The DOI matches its Crossref record; 17 of the 17 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Asthma and irreversible airflow obstruction.
Open accessAbstract
To determine whether asthma alone can cause irreversible airflow obstruction 42 men and 47 women with chronic asthma (mean duration 22 (SD 13) years) without evidence of other disease likely to cause irreversible airflow obstruction were treated with theophylline orally and a beta agonist both orally and by inhalation for four weeks. After two weeks of treatment the FEV1 was less than 85% of the predicted normal value (%P) in 48 patients and these individuals then received prednisolone 0.6 mg/kg/day for two weeks. Duration and severity of asthma and smoking history were quantified by questionnaire; 38 patients were current smokers or ex-smokers. FEV1 was measured at 0, 2, and 4 weeks. The mean difference between the best FEV1 during the study and the predicted normal value was 0.29 l (p less than 0.001); FEV1 %P decreased with age (r = -0.30, p less than 0.01) and with the duration (r = -0.47, p less than 0.001) and severity (r = -0.55, p less than 0.001) of asthma. Similar findings were noted when the results for non-smokers and those whose asthma started in adult life were analysed separately. We conclude that asthma alone can cause irreversible airflow obstruction and that the degree of obstruction is a function of the duration and severity of previous asthma. The results suggest the possibility that irreversible airflow obstruction in asthma may be preventable by minimising the degree of persistent asthma.
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Cites
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Cited by
Asthma: From Bronchoconstriction to Airways Inflammation and Remodeling
BOUSQUET, J., JEFFERY, P. K., BUSSE, W. W., JOHNSON, M., & VIGNOLA, A. M. (2000) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/ajrccm.161.5.9903102 · Cited by 1,702
The Structure of Large and Small Airways in Nonfatal and Fatal Asthma
Carroll, N., Elliot, J., Morton, A., & James, A. (1993) · American Review of Respiratory Disease · doi:10.1164/ajrccm/147.2.405 · Cited by 720
Decline in Lung Function in the Busselton Health Study
James, A. L., Palmer, L. J., Kicic, E., Maxwell, P. S., Lagan, S. E., Ryan, G. F., & Musk, A. W. (2005) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.200402-230oc · Cited by 397
The diverse potential effector and immunoregulatory roles of mast cells in allergic disease
Williams, C. M. M., & Galli, S. J. (2000) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1067/mai.2000.106485 · Cited by 355
Asthma: a disease remodeling the airways
Bousquet, J., Chanez, P., Lacoste, J. Y., White, R., Vic, P., Godard, P., & Michel, F. B. (1992) · Allergy · doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.1992.tb02242.x · Cited by 255
Metadata
- Authors
- Brown, P. J., Greville, H. W., & Finucane, K. E.
- Venue
- Thorax
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 1984-02-01
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 131-136
- ISSN
- 0040-6376 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2127533817
- Cited by
- 320
- References
- 17
- FWCI
- 4.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.