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Barycenters in the Wasserstein Space

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Agueh, Martial, Carlier, Guillaume·2011·SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce a notion of barycenter in the Wasserstein space which generalizes McCann's interpolation to the case of more than two measures. We provide existence, uniqueness, characterizations, and regularity of the barycenter and relate it to the multimarginal optimal transport problem considered by Gangbo and Święch in [Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 51 (1998), pp. 23–45]. We also consider some examples and, in particular, rigorously solve the Gaussian case. We finally discuss convexity of functionals in the Wasserstein space.

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Metadata

Authors
Agueh, M., & Carlier, G.
Venue
SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis
Published
2011-01
Volume
43
Issue
2
Pages
904-924
ISSN
  • 0036-1410 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-7154
OpenAlex
W1968333723
Cited by
749
References
0
FWCI
17.49
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Barycenters in the Wasserstein Space. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1137/100805741
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Agueh, M., & Carlier, G. (2011). Barycenters in the Wasserstein Space. SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis. https://doi.org/10.1137/100805741

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.