The DOI matches its Crossref record; 43 of the 43 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Structural analysis of an area of ductile deformation between the Murray Fault and the Grenville Front Boundary Fault near Coniston, Ontario
Abstract
Zones of mylonites are a prominent feature of rocks that occur at the Grenville Front in central Ontario. They represent periods of northwest-directed thrusting during the Mesoproterozoic, the latest period due to the Grenville Orogeny at ∼1.0 Ga. We describe the strain and folding of a 300 m wide zone of mylonites southeast of Coniston, Ontario that occur in the foreland to the Grenville Province. They are greenschist facies quartz mylonites and quartz feldspar mylonites formed in the upper crust from sandstones and granites in the Southern Province. They are bounded to the north and south by the Murray Fault and Grenville Front Boundary Fault, respectively, steeply dipping reverse faults, which are post-mylonitization in age. The latter fault marks the southern boundary of the foreland mylonites with zones of mylonite in high grade, lower crustal schists, and gneisses of the Grenville Province. The Murray Fault marks their northwestern boundary against a middle Proterozoic metamorphic terrane. Shape fabric measurements of quartz indicate that strain intensity is random across the mylonite zone. Open angle quartz c-axis fabrics, the dominance of subgrain rotation recrystallization of quartz, and the metamorphic paragenesis quartz–muscovite–chlorite indicate that the mylonites formed at low greenschist facies temperature (350–430 °C). The measured variation in strain is attributed to variations in strain rate and water weakening. The mylonites are folded; hinge lines and axial planar stretching lineations plunge southeast perpendicular to the Grenville Front. The mylonites are similar to those that occur in the foreland of the Moine Thrust (northwest Scotland) and the Munsiari Thrust (northwest India).
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Metadata
- Authors
- Rousell, D. H., James, R. S., & Roth, T. M.
- Affiliations
- Laurentian University (CA)
- ORCID
- James, R.S.
- Venue
- Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
- Publisher
- Canadian Science Publishing
- Published
- 2025-03-01
- Volume
- 62
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 549-568
- ISSN
- 0008-4077 (ISSN-L)
- 1480-3313
- OpenAlex
- W4407723521
- Cited by
- 0
- References
- 43
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Laurentian University Research Fund for Retired Members
- Geological Survey of Canada
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geochemistry and Petrology › Geological and Geochemical Analysis
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geology › Geological Studies and Exploration
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geophysics › Geological and Geophysical Studies Worldwide
- Keywords
- mylonite, ductile deformation, Grenville Front, Grenville orogeny, quartz c-axis fabric, strain rate, water weakening, folding, foreland thrusting, Southern Province
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