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Environmental determinants of round goby invasion refuges at a river scale: implications for conservation of native biodiversity
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Abstract
Introductions of exotic invasive species are a global disturbance for natural habitats. The severity of invasions can greatly vary from local to global scales, as observed in invasion refuges, which exhibit lower-than-expected invasion intensity. In this study, we analyzed the effects of water conductivity and wetland presence on the density of the round goby ( Neogobius melanostomus) in a large-scale study (>1300 sites), spanning a 400 km stretch of the St. Lawrence River (Canada). Our results showed that round goby density was null in sites with water conductivity under 100 µS cm −1 and increased toward a probable biological optimum at 300 µS cm −1 . The presence of wetlands appeared to also decrease round goby density along the conductivity continuum. Similarly, fish community diversity was maximal outside of the round goby water conductivity optimum. Hence, low water conductivity (<100 µS cm −1 ), in interaction with the presence of wetlands, can provide a refuge for native aquatic species, establishing a simple risk assessment tool for managers. Our results also highlighted the high value of wetland conservation for the conservation of native species biodiversity.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Morissette, O., Charette, C., Windle, M. J. S., Francis, A., Drouin, A., Goldsmit, J., & Derry, A. M.
- Affiliations
- Université du Québec à Chicoutimi (CA)
- Université du Québec à Montréal (CA)
- St. Lawrence River Institute of Environmental Sciences (CA)
- Clarkson University (US)
- Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts (CA)
- Venue
- Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
- Publisher
- Canadian Science Publishing
- Published
- 2024-02-01
- Volume
- 81
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 190-201
- ISSN
- 0706-652X (ISSN-L)
- 1205-7533
- OpenAlex
- W4388211201
- Cited by
- 7
- References
- 75
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2
- FWCI
- 1.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences (publishedVersion)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- TSpace (University of Toronto) (acceptedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Fonds de recherche du Québec - Nature et technologies (Bourse de doctorat)
- Fisheries and Oceans Canada (Habitat Stewardship Program for Aquatic Species)
- Ontario Ministry for Natural Resources and Forestry’s Species
- Trottier Family Foundation
- Mitacs (Accélération)
- Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (Discovery Grant)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Nature and Landscape Conservation › Fish Ecology and Management Studies
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Marine Ecology and Invasive Species
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Nature and Landscape Conservation › Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies
- Keywords
- Neogobius melanostomus, invasive species, water conductivity, wetlands, fish community diversity, native biodiversity conservation, St. Lawrence River, risk assessment
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- Morissette, O., Charette, C., Windle, M. J. S., Francis, A., Drouin, A., Goldsmit, J., & Derry, A. M. (2024). Environmental determinants of round goby invasion refuges at a river scale: implications for conservation of native biodiversity. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2023-0171
