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Effects of metformin on apoptosis and α-synuclein in a rat model of pentylenetetrazole-induced epilepsy
Abstract
The present study was designed to examine the possible neuroprotective and antiepileptic effects of metformin (Metf) in a rat model of pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-induced epilepsy and its possible underlying mechanisms. Forty male albino rats were assigned to 4 groups of equal size: (1) normal control (NC) group, (2) Metf group: daily treatment with Metf (200 mg/kg, i.p.) for 2 weeks, (3) PTZ group: treatment with PTZ (50 mg/kg, i.p.) every other day for 2 weeks, and (4) Metf + PTZ group: daily treatment with PTZ and metformin (200 mg/kg, i.p.) for 2 weeks. Administration of PTZ caused a significant increase in seizure score and duration, induced a state of oxidative stress (high malondialdehyde, low reduced glutathione and catalase activity), and led to the upregulation of β-catenin, caspase-3, and its cleavage products, Hsp70 and α-synuclein, in hippocampal regions as well as a significant reduction in seizure latency. While Metf treatment significantly ameliorated PTZ-induced seizures, attenuated oxidative stress, and upregulated α-synuclein and β-catenin expression, it also inhibited caspase-3 activation and the release of the cleavage product and caused more upregulation in Hsp70 expression in hippocampal regions (p < 0.05). In conclusion, the antiepileptic and neuroprotective effects of Metf in PTZ-induced epilepsy might be due to the inhibition of apoptosis, attenuation of oxidative stress and α-synuclein expression, and upregulation of Hsp70.
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Metformin induces nuclear retention of AUF1, disrupting its interaction with target mRNAs, and is neuroprotective in different Parkinson's disease models in part by decreasing SNCA levels, phosphorylation, and aggregation.
“Coincidentally, the hypoglycemic agent metformin that induces nuclear retention of AUF1 disrupting its interaction with target mRNAs [31], is neuroprotective in different PD models in part by decreasing SNCA levels [32], phosphorylation [33,34] and aggregation [35].”
From RNA binding protein AUF1/HNRNPD regulates nuclear export, stability and translation of SNCA transcripts (2023) · cites this paper as [32]
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Kattan, F.-G., Koukouraki, P., Anagnostopoulos, A. K., Tsangaris, G. T., & Doxakis, E. (2023) · Open Biology · doi:10.1098/rsob.230158 · Cited by 18
Metadata
- Authors
- Hussein, A. M., Eldosoky, M., El-Shafey, M., El-Mesery, M., Ali, A. N., Abbas, K. M., & Abulseoud, O. A.
- Affiliations
- Department of Medical Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
- Department of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
- Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
- Chemistry and Drug Metabolism, IRP, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Biomedical Research Center, Baltimore, MD, USA.
- Venue
- Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
- Publisher
- Canadian Science Publishing
- Published
- 2019-01
- Volume
- 97
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 37-46
- ISSN
- 0008-4212
- 1205-7541
- Cited by
- 51
- References
- 4
- Language
- en
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