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Implication of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in the physiopathology of depression
Open accessAbstract
Major alterations of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) system that can be reversed by successful antidepressant therapy are often seen in depressed patients. Persuasive evidence points to the involvement of a dysfunctional glucocorticoid receptor (GR) system in these changes. Support for this also comes from studies of transgenic mice that express an antisense RNA, complementary to the GR mRNA, and have numerous neuroendocrine characteristics of human depression as well as altered behaviour. Many of these neuroendocrine and behavioural characteristics of the transgenic mice can be reversed by antidepressants. A possible explanation for this is that the antidepressant-induced increase in GRs renders the HPA axis more sensitive to glucocorticoid feedback. This new insight into antidepressant drug action suggests a novel approach to the development of antidepressant drugs.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Barden, N.
- Affiliations
- Centre hospitalier de l'Université Laval (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Barden, Nicholas
- Venue
- Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Canadian Science Publishing
- Published
- 2004-05
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 185-193
- ISSN
- 1180-4882 (ISSN-L)
- 1488-2434
- PMC
- PMC400688
- OpenAlex
- W20284704
- Cited by
- 416
- References
- 99
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 19
- FWCI
- 7.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Treatment of Major Depression
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adrenal Hormones and Disorders
- Keywords
- hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, depression, glucocorticoid receptor, antidepressant action, HPA axis dysregulation, glucocorticoid feedback, neuroendocrine dysfunction, antidepressant drug development
- MeSH terms
- Antidepressive Agents, Major Depressive Disorder, Humans, Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System, Hypothalamus, Pituitary-Adrenal System, RNA, Antisense, Mutation, Missense
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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