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A RAPID METHOD OF TOTAL LIPID EXTRACTION AND PURIFICATION
Abstract
Lipid decomposition studies in frozen fish have led to the development of a simple and rapid method for the extraction and purification of lipids from biological materials. The entire procedure can be carried out in approximately 10 minutes; it is efficient, reproducible, and free from deleterious manipulations. The wet tissue is homogenized with a mixture of chloroform and methanol in such proportions that a miscible system is formed with the water in the tissue. Dilution with chloroform and water separates the homogenate into two layers, the chloroform layer containing all the lipids and the methanolic layer containing all the non-lipids. A purified lipid extract is obtained merely by isolating the chloroform layer. The method has been applied to fish muscle and may easily be adapted to use with other tissues.
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“in addition to gravimetry measurements [14,15], a large panel of chromatography strategies have been developed, like thin-layer chromatography (TLC), high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) and gas chromatography (GC) coupled with mass spectrometry (MS) [16].”
From The use of fluorescent Nile red and BODIPY for lipid measurement in microalgae (2015) · cites this paper as [14]
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“Bligh-Dyer method described in previous studies [17, 38] was used for lipid extraction.”
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“5-N KOH: MeOH [20], and the non-saponifi able lipids were separated with hexane.”
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“For this purpose, lipid extraction was conducted by following the method of Bligh and Dyer.(34) For FAME analysis, the method of Yagiz et al.”
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“Liver lipids were extracted according to a modified protocol of Bligh and Dyer (29).”
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Identifying metabolic alterations associated with coral growth anomalies using 1H NMR metabolomics
Andersson, E. R., Day, R. D., Work, T. M., et al. (2021) · Coral Reefs · doi:10.1007/s00338-021-02125-7 · Cited by 14
“Metabolites were extracted from the tissue powders (all samples were standardized to 100 mg ± 3 mg prior to extraction) using methods modified from Bligh and Dyer (1959) and Wu et al. (2008), as recommended for reefbuilding corals by Andersson et al. (2019).”
MethodHayashi, Y., Tsuchiya, K., Yamamoto, M., et al. (2021) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.00807-21 · Cited by 14
Chang, K. J. L., Taylor, M. C., Drummond, G., Mulder, R. J., Mansour, M. P., Brock, M., & Nichols, P. D. (2021) · Marine Drugs · doi:10.3390/md19070382 · Cited by 14
“Samples (100 mg of freeze dried biomass) were extracted quantitatively by the modified dichloromethane (DCM)-methanol (MeOH)-water Bligh and Dyer (1959) method [25].”
MethodMasoud, A. A., El-Horiny, M. M., Khairy, H. M., & El-Sheekh, M. M. (2021) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-021-15625-4 · Cited by 13
“According to Bligh and Dyer (1959), total lipid content was measured gravimetrically after extraction in chloroform/methanol (2:1 v/v).”
MethodNouri, M., Yu, L., Liu, L., Chacko, K. M., Denslow, N. D., LaDisa, J. F., & Alli, A. A. (2021) · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00092.2020 · Cited by 13
Nichols, F. C., Bhuse, K., Clark, R. B., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Oral Health · doi:10.3389/froh.2021.698481 · Cited by 14
“Lipid Extraction Procedure Lipids were extracted from bacterial pellets, teeth, subgingival plaque, and homogenized gingival tissue samples using the phospholipid extraction procedure of Bligh and Dyer [11] as modified by Garbus [12].”
MethodInfluentialSharma, A., Kumar, G. A., & Chattopadhyay, A. (2021) · Traffic · doi:10.1111/tra.12811 · Cited by 14
“Lipids from cellular lysates were extracted according to the Bligh and Dyer method.(79)”
MethodNew approach in determination of urinary diagnostic markers for prostate cancer by MALDI-TOF/MS
Buszewska‐Forajta, M., Pomastowski, P. P., Monedeiro, F., et al. (2021) · Talanta · doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122843 · Cited by 14
Wang, J., Ma, W., Fang, Y., et al. (2021) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.01389-21 · Cited by 14
“0) using the modified Bligh-Dyer method according to our previous study (30, 53).”
MethodSharma, D., Uniyal, S., & Tewari, L. (2021) · Process Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.procbio.2021.10.005 · Cited by 14
Azad, M. A. K., Islam, S. S., Amin, M. N., et al. (2021) · Animal Feed Science and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2021.115125 · Cited by 14
Phetsang, H., Panpipat, W., Panya, A., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Food Science & Technology · doi:10.1111/ijfs.15419 · Cited by 14
Löser, T., Joppe, A., Hamann, A., & Osiewacz, H. D. (2021) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells10102775 · Cited by 15
“Phospholipid (PL) extraction from isolated mitochondria was performed as described by Bligh and Dyer [37].”
MethodDetermination of fatty acids and vitamins A, D and E intake through fish consumption
Yerlikaya, P., Can, A. B., Tokay, F. G., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Food Science & Technology · doi:10.1111/ijfs.15435 · Cited by 14
Metadata
- Authors
- Bligh, E. G., & Dyer, W. J.
- Venue
- Canadian Journal of Biochemistry and Physiology
- Publisher
- Canadian Science Publishing
- Published
- 1959-08-01
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 911-917
- ISSN
- 0576-5544 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2152311269
- Cited by
- 54,751
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1149 · 2025: 1534 · 2024: 1685 · 2023: 1749 · 2022: 1802 · 2021: 2073 · 2020: 2152 · 2019: 1870 · 2018: 1737 · 2017: 1784 · 2016: 1780 · 2015: 1800 · 2014: 1786 · 2013: 1758 · 2012: 1551
- FWCI
- 8.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Canadian Journal of Biochemistry and Physiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Lipid metabolism and biosynthesis
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Edible Oils Quality and Analysis
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Food Nutrient Composition and Product Development
- Keywords
- lipid extraction, lipid purification, chloroform-methanol extraction, frozen fish, lipid degradation, fish muscle, tissue homogenization, rapid extraction method
- MeSH terms
- Fishes, Lipids
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