Cited by 54,751Lipid metabolism and biosynthesisEdible Oils Quality and AnalysisFood Nutrient Composition and Product Development

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A RAPID METHOD OF TOTAL LIPID EXTRACTION AND PURIFICATION

Bligh, E. G., Dyer, W. J.·1959·Canadian Journal of Biochemistry and Physiology

DOI 10.1139/o59-099

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Abstract

Lipid decomposition studies in frozen fish have led to the development of a simple and rapid method for the extraction and purification of lipids from biological materials. The entire procedure can be carried out in approximately 10 minutes; it is efficient, reproducible, and free from deleterious manipulations. The wet tissue is homogenized with a mixture of chloroform and methanol in such proportions that a miscible system is formed with the water in the tissue. Dilution with chloroform and water separates the homogenate into two layers, the chloroform layer containing all the lipids and the methanolic layer containing all the non-lipids. A purified lipid extract is obtained merely by isolating the chloroform layer. The method has been applied to fish muscle and may easily be adapted to use with other tissues.

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A SIMPLE METHOD FOR THE ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION OF TOTAL LIPIDES FROM ANIMAL TISSUES
Folch, J., Lees, M., & Stanley, G. H. S. (1957) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)64849-5 · Cited by 65,189
PREPARATION OF LIPIDE EXTRACTS FROM BRAIN TISSUE
Folch, J., Ascoli, I., Lees, M. B., Meath, J. A., & Lebaron, F. N. (1951) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)55987-1 · Cited by 1,341
Storage of Frozen Plaice Fillets
Dyer, W. J., & Morton, M. L. (1956) · Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada · doi:10.1139/f56-007 · Cited by 69
Self-citation
Experimental Determination of Binodal Curves, Plait Points, and Tie Lines, in 50 Systems, each consisting of Water and Two Organic Liquids
Bonner, W. D. (1910) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/j150116a004 · Cited by 46
Acetone–Water Mixtures for the Extraction and Rapid Estimation of Fats of Biological Materials, Particularly Fish Products
Dambergs, N. (1956) · Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada · doi:10.1139/f56-045 · Cited by 18

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Additional file 8 of Identification of lipidomic profiles associated with drug-resistant prostate cancer cells
Ingram, L. M., Finnerty, M. C., Mansoura, M., et al. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14053501
Additional file 3 of Transcriptomic analysis of α-linolenic acid content and biosynthesis in Paeonia ostii fruits and seeds
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Additional file 4 of Low-temperature effects on docosahexaenoic acid biosynthesis in Schizochytrium sp. TIO01 and its proposed underlying mechanism
Hu, F., Clevenger, A. L., Zheng, P., Huang, Q., & Wang, Z. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13106153
Additional file 1 of Low-temperature effects on docosahexaenoic acid biosynthesis in Schizochytrium sp. TIO01 and its proposed underlying mechanism
Hu, F., Clevenger, A. L., Zheng, P., Huang, Q., & Wang, Z. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13106144
Additional file 8 of Transcriptomic analysis of α-linolenic acid content and biosynthesis in Paeonia ostii fruits and seeds
Yu, S.-Y., Zhang, X., Huang, L.-B., et al. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14478821
Additional file 1 of Fully hydrogenated canola oil extends lifespan in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats
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Additional file 14 of Transcriptomic analysis of α-linolenic acid content and biosynthesis in Paeonia ostii fruits and seeds
Yu, S.-Y., Zhang, X., Huang, L.-B., et al. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14478773
Additional file 1 of SIRT1 regulates hepatic vldlr levels
Peyman, M., Gonçalves, A. B.-E., Rodríguez‐Rodríguez, R., Rigon, M., Aguilar-Recarte, D., Villarroya, J., Planavila, A., Villarroya, F., Palomer, X., Barroso, E., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26726672
Additional file 5 of Characterization of type-2 diacylglycerol acyltransferases in Haematococcus lacustris reveals their functions and engineering potential in triacylglycerol biosynthesis
Cui, H., Zhao, C., Xu, W., Zhang, H., Hang, W., Zhu, X., Ji, C., Xue, J., Zhang, C., & Li, R. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13532351
Additional file 2 of Lipases of germinating jojoba seeds efficiently hydrolyze triacylglycerols and wax esters and display wax ester-synthesizing activity
Kawiński, A., Miklaszewska, M., Stelter, S., et al. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13612779
Additional file 3 of Nitrogen starvation leads to TOR kinase-mediated downregulation of fatty acid synthesis in the algae Chlorella sorokiniana and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Vijayan, J., Alvarez, S., Naldrett, M. J., Morse, W. D., Maliva, A., Wase, N. V., & Riekhof, W. R. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26758048
Additional file 3 of SIRT1 regulates hepatic vldlr levels
Peyman, M., Gonçalves, A. B.-E., Rodríguez‐Rodríguez, R., Rigon, M., Aguilar-Recarte, D., Villarroya, J., Planavila, A., Villarroya, F., Palomer, X., Barroso, E., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26726678
Additional file 9 of Transcriptomic analysis of α-linolenic acid content and biosynthesis in Paeonia ostii fruits and seeds
Yu, S.-Y., Zhang, X., Huang, L.-B., et al. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14478824

Authors: Bligh, E. G., & Dyer, W. J.
Venue: Canadian Journal of Biochemistry and Physiology
Publisher: Canadian Science Publishing
Published: 1959-08-01
Volume: 37
Issue: 8
Pages: 911-917
ISSN: 0576-5544 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1139/o59-099
OpenAlex: W2152311269
Cited by: 54,751
References: 5
Citations by year: 2026: 1149 · 2025: 1534 · 2024: 1685 · 2023: 1749 · 2022: 1802 · 2021: 2073 · 2020: 2152 · 2019: 1870 · 2018: 1737 · 2017: 1784 · 2016: 1780 · 2015: 1800 · 2014: 1786 · 2013: 1758 · 2012: 1551
FWCI: 8.73
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.nrcresearchpress.com/page/about/CorporateTextAndDataMining (tdm)
Locations: Canadian Journal of Biochemistry and Physiology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Lipid metabolism and biosynthesis
Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Edible Oils Quality and Analysis
Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Food Nutrient Composition and Product Development
Keywords: lipid extraction, lipid purification, chloroform-methanol extraction, frozen fish, lipid degradation, fish muscle, tissue homogenization, rapid extraction method
MeSH terms: Fishes, Lipids

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A RAPID METHOD OF TOTAL LIPID EXTRACTION AND PURIFICATION

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