The DOI matches its Crossref record; 90 of the 90 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
MAGNETIC FIELDS IN CLUSTERS OF GALAXIES
Open accessAbstract
The existence of magnetic fields associated with the intracluster medium in clusters of galaxies is now well established through different methods of analysis. Magnetic fields are investigated in the radio band from studies of the rotation measure of polarized radio galaxies and the synchrotron emission of cluster-wide diffuse sources. Other techniques include X-ray studies of the inverse Compton emission and of cold fronts and magneto hydrodynamic simulations. We review the main issues that have led to our knowledge on magnetic fields in clusters of galaxies. Observations show that cluster fields are at the μG level, with values up to tens of μG at the center of cooling core clusters. Estimates obtained from different observational approaches may differ by about an order of magnitude. However, the discrepancy may be alleviated by considering that the magnetic field is not constant throughout the cluster, and shows a complex structure. In particular, the magnetic field intensity declines with the cluster radius with a rough dependence on the thermal gas density. Moreover, cluster magnetic fields are likely to fluctuate over a wide range of spatial scales with values from a few kpc up to hundreds kpc. Important information on the cluster field are obtained by comparing the observational results with the prediction from numerical simulations. The origin of cluster magnetic fields is still debated. They might originate in the early Universe, either before or after the recombination, or they could have been deposited in the intracluster medium by normal galaxies, starburst galaxies, or AGN. In either case, magnetic fields undergo significant amplification during the cluster merger processes.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Condon, J. J., Cotton, W. D., Greisen, E. W., Yin, Q. F., Perley, R. A., Taylor, G. B., & Broderick, J. J. (1998) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.1086/300337 · Cited by 5,760
BLUMENTHAL, G. R., & GOULD, R. J. (1970) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.42.237 · Cited by 1,538
Magnetic fields in the early Universe
Grasso, D., & Rubinstein, H. R. (2001) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/s0370-1573(00)00110-1 · Cited by 1,037
On the Depolarization of Discrete Radio Sources by Faraday Dispersion
Burn, B. J. (1966) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/133.1.67 · Cited by 1,023
Kronberg, P. P. (1994) · Reports on Progress in Physics · doi:10.1088/0034-4885/57/4/001 · Cited by 1,015
GALACTIC MAGNETISM: Recent Developments and Perspectives
Beck, R., Brandenburg, A., Moss, D., Shukurov, A., & Sokoloff, D. (1996) · Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.34.1.155 · Cited by 1,004
Origin of galactic and extragalactic magnetic fields
Widrow, L. M. (2002) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.74.775 · Cited by 920
Rengelink, R. B., Tang, Y., de Bruyn, A. G., Miley, G. K., Bremer, M. N., Röttgering, H. J. A., & Bremer, M. A. R. (1997) · Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series · doi:10.1051/aas:1997358 · Cited by 775
Carilli, C. L., & Taylor, G. B. (2002) · Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.40.060401.093852 · Cited by 709
A Textbook Example of a Bow Shock in the Merging Galaxy Cluster 1E 0657-56
Markevitch, M., Gonzalez, A. H., David, L., Vikhlinin, A., Murray, S., Forman, W., Jones, C., & Tucker, W. (2002) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/339619 · Cited by 622
Cited by
Astrophysical magnetic fields and nonlinear dynamo theory
Brandenburg, A., & Subramanian, K. (2005) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2005.06.005 · Cited by 1,640
Clusters of galaxies: observational properties of the diffuse radio emission
Feretti, L., Giovannini, G., Govoni, F., & Murgia, M. (2012) · The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review · doi:10.1007/s00159-012-0054-z · Cited by 667
Self-citationRadio signature of cosmological structure formation shocks
Hoeft, M., & Bruggen, M. (2007) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11111.x · Cited by 204
van Weeren, R. J., Röttgering, H. J. A., Intema, H. T., Rudnick, L., Brüggen, M., Hoeft, M., & Oonk, J. B. R. (2012) · Astronomy & Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219000 · Cited by 139
THE RADIO RELICS AND HALO OF EL GORDO, A MASSIVE z= 0.870 CLUSTER MERGER
Lindner, R. R., Baker, A. J., Hughes, J. P., Battaglia, N., Gupta, N., Knowles, K., Marriage, T. A., Menanteau, F., Moodley, K., Reese, E. D., et al. (2014) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1088/0004-637x/786/1/49 · Cited by 94
Metadata
- Authors
- GOVONI, F., & FERETTI, L.
- Venue
- International Journal of Modern Physics D
- Publisher
- World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt
- Published
- 2004-09
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 08
- Pages
- 1549-1594
- ISSN
- 0218-2718 (ISSN-L)
- 1793-6594
- OpenAlex
- W2953194568
- Cited by
- 486
- References
- 90
- FWCI
- 9.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: MAGNETIC FIELDS IN CLUSTERS OF GALAXIES. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1142/s0218271804005080
- The paper
- GOVONI, F., & FERETTI, L. (2004). MAGNETIC FIELDS IN CLUSTERS OF GALAXIES. International Journal of Modern Physics D. https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218271804005080
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.