The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Bose-Einstein Condensation with Internal Degrees of Freedom in Alkali Atom Gases
Open accessAbstract
The Bogoliubov theory is extended to a Bose-Einstein condensation with internal degrees of freedom, realized recently in $^{23}$Na gases where several hyperfine states are simultaneously cooled optically. Starting with a Hamiltonian constructed from general gauge and spin rotation symmetry principles fundamental equations for condensate are derived. The ground state where time reversal symmetry is broken in some case and low-lying collective modes, e.g. spin and density wave modes, are discussed. Novel vortex as a topological defect can be created experimentally.
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Citations
Cites
Observation of Bose-Einstein Condensation in a Dilute Atomic Vapor
Anderson, M. H., Ensher, J. R., Matthews, M. R., Wieman, C. E., & Cornell, E. A. (1995) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.269.5221.198 · Cited by 7,487
Bose-Einstein Condensation in a Gas of Sodium Atoms
Davis, K. B., Mewes, M. O., Andrews, M. R., van Druten, N. J., Durfee, D. S., Kurn, D. M., & Ketterle, W. (1995) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.75.3969 · Cited by 5,650
Evidence of Bose-Einstein Condensation in an Atomic Gas with Attractive Interactions
Bradley, C. C., Sackett, C. A., Tollett, J. J., & Hulet, R. G. (1995) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.75.1687 · Cited by 3,249
Structure of a quantized vortex in boson systems
Gross, E. P. (1961) · Il Nuovo Cimento · doi:10.1007/bf02731494 · Cited by 2,289
The Superfluid Phases Of Helium 3
Vollhardt, D., & Woelfle, P. (2003) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b12808 · Cited by 1,278
Optical Confinement of a Bose-Einstein Condensate
Stamper-Kurn, D. M., Andrews, M. R., Chikkatur, A. P., Inouye, S., Miesner, H.-J., Stenger, J., & Ketterle, W. (1998) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.80.2027 · Cited by 1,066
Propagation of Sound in a Bose-Einstein Condensate
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Sound propagation in a cylindrical Bose-condensed gas
Zaremba, E. (1998) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.57.518 · Cited by 147
Properties of a Bose-Einstein condensate in an anisotropic harmonic potential
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Cited by
Colloquium: Nonequilibrium dynamics of closed interacting quantum systems
Polkovnikov, A., Sengupta, K., Silva, A., & Vengalattore, M. (2011) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.83.863 · Cited by 2,562
Ultracold atomic gases in optical lattices: mimicking condensed matter physics and beyond
Lewenstein, M., Sanpera, A., Ahufinger, V., Damski, B., Sen(De), A., & Sen, U. (2007) · Advances in Physics · doi:10.1080/00018730701223200 · Cited by 2,104
Topological Superconductivity in Twisted Multilayer Graphene
Xu, C., & Balents, L. (2018) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.121.087001 · Cited by 430
Bose-Einstein Condensates in Atomic Gases: Simple Theoretical Results
Castin, Y. (2007) · Les Houches - Ecole d’Ete de Physique Theorique · doi:10.1007/3-540-45338-5_1 · Cited by 102
Optical excitations of Skyrmions, knotted solitons, and defects in atoms
Parmee, C. D., Dennis, M. R., & Ruostekoski, J. (2022) · Communications Physics · doi:10.1038/s42005-022-00829-y · Cited by 40
Metadata
- Authors
- Ohmi, T., & Machida, K.
- Venue
- Journal of the Physical Society of Japan
- Publisher
- Physical Society of Japan
- Published
- 1998-06-15
- Volume
- 67
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1822-1825
- ISSN
- 0031-9015 (ISSN-L)
- 1347-4073
- OpenAlex
- W2071219489
- Cited by
- 1,049
- References
- 9
- FWCI
- 11.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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- Ohmi, T., & Machida, K. (1998). Bose-Einstein Condensation with Internal Degrees of Freedom in Alkali Atom Gases. Journal of the Physical Society of Japan. https://doi.org/10.1143/jpsj.67.1822
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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