The DOI matches its Crossref record; 22 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Values, personal information privacy, and regulatory approaches
Open accessAbstract
The relationships among nationality, cultural values, personal information privacy concerns, and information privacy regulation are examined in this article.
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“Similar to this study and to the typologies, Milberg, Burke, Smith, and Kallman (1995) also found concern about privacy to be high in all nine countries they studied.”
From A global perspective on library association codes of ethics (2005) · cites this paper as Milberg, Burke, Smith, and Kallman (1995)
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Cites
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“Many studies have used all of the Smith scale, parts of it, or modi fi ed some questions (e.g., Milberg et al., 1995; Malhotra et al., 2004; Korzaan & Boswell, 2008 [students]; Schwaig et al., 2013; Hong et al., 2013; Larson and Ferrin 2021).”
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“ing of the role of one’s vulnerability perceptions, or comparative optimism, in an information privacy context, which is regarded as one of the most critical issues in an information-saturated society (Milberg et al., 1995).”
BackgroundFrom the Economics of Privacy to the Economics of Big Data
Acquisti, A. (2018) · Figshare · doi:10.1184/r1/6471425 · Cited by 8
PERSONAL PRIVACY PREFERENCES IN E-BUSINESS:A FOCUS ON TRUST AND VALUE COMPATIBILITY
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“최근 디지털 기술과 인터넷의 급속한 발전에 따 라 개인정보보호의 문제가 심각하게 대두되면서, MIS 분야의 연구자들은 개인의 프라이버시에 상대 적으로 뒤늦게 관심을 가지게 되었으며 정보프라 이버시 염려와 잠재적인 프라이버시 위험요인을 중심으로 연구를 진행해왔다[31, 48].”
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“Figure 1: Regulatory approaches as described by Milberg [31]”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialThe Significance of a Suitable Information Ethical Code
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Miltgen, C. L. (2011) · Systèmes d information & management · doi:10.3917/sim.104.0045 · Cited by 8
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“cultures, and regulatory laws ( Milberg et al. 1995; Culnan and Bies 2003).”
BackgroundAdelola, T., Dawson, R. J., & Batmaz, F. (2014) · International Conference for Internet Technology and Secured Transactions · doi:10.1109/icitst.2014.7038812 · Cited by 6
National culture, trust and internet privacy concerns
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“For instance, Milberg et al. (1995) examined whether nationality,”
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[Retracted] Analysis of Legal Issues of Personal Information Protection in the Field of Big Data
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InfluentialPersonal Medical Information Management: The Information Privacy Culture of Asian Countries
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“associated with greater mistrust and privacy concern [12,52,53].”
BackgroundOmrani, N., & Soulié, N. (2018) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3168714 · Cited by 5
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Abi-Raad, M. (1999) · ACM SIGCSE Bulletin · doi:10.1145/571535.571575 · Cited by 3
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Exploring user perception of wireless campus
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Security and Privacy in Distance Education
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MaRMI-RE : Systematic Componentization Process for Reengineering Legacy System
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PREPARING FOR PRIVACY: A MODULE FOR MARKETING EDUCATORS IN AN ERA OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE
Carter, E. V. (2014) · Cited by 2
Cross-National Privacy Concerns on Data Collection by Government Agencies (Short Paper)
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“[13] surveyed individuals from approximately 30 different countries, and found that privacy concerns varied significantly between different nationalities.”
BackgroundAlduaij, S., Chen, Z., & Gangopadhyay, A. (2019) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-8897-9.ch024 · Cited by 2
Privacy Concerns and Personality Traits Influencing Online Behavior: A Structural Model
Grams, B. C. (2005) · doi:10.12794/metadc5573 · Cited by 2
Wirtschaftsinformatik und Ethik - Komplementarität oder Konkurrenz?
Fehling, G., & Jahnke, B. (1999) · Informatik-Spektrum · doi:10.1007/s002870050138 · Cited by 2
Exploring the role of identification in the privacy decisions of webmasters
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Agyei-Bekoe, E. (2013) · Cited by 2
Reconciling privacy and awareness in loosely coupled collaboration
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Consumer Disclosures on Social Media Platforms: A Global Investigation
Kolesnyk, D. (2021) · RePub (Erasmus University Rotterdam) · Cited by 2
The significance of organisational culture
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Ifinedo, P. (2009) · IEEE Toronto International Conference Science and Technology for Humanity · doi:10.1109/tic-sth.2009.5444514 · Cited by 1
“The desire to explore this line of inquiry is informed by findings elsewhere [14, 16, 25, 26] suggesting that useful insights can emerge when contextual factors such as the ones chosen for this study are investigated.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialWho stays and who leaves? The role of culture in consumer reactions to data breaches
Park, N. H., & Hong, S. (2025) · Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics · doi:10.1108/apjml-02-2025-0360 · Cited by 1
Culture law and information privacy
Cockcroft, S. (2007) · Cited by 1
Outcomes of intergroup contact: An assessment of Joint Professional Military Education
Poole, J. H. (2007) · Cited by 1
Mollick, J. S. (2008) · Issues in Information Systems · doi:10.48009/2_iis_2008_570-577 · Cited by 1
RepliPRI: Challenges in Replicating Studies of Online Privacy
Patil, S. (2013) · Cited by 1
E-commerce Client-side System Security: The Government Regulation Issue in Korea
Min, H., & Kim, E. (2012) · Cited by 1
Competency Codes: Marketing Management for the Digital Future
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Annamalai, K. P., & Mathew, S. K. (2016) · IEEE International Conference on Management of Innovation and Technology (ICMIT) · doi:10.1109/icmit.2016.7605024 · Cited by 1
“The practical boundary of information privacy in real life varies with numerous factors including industry sectors, cultures, and laws [14][9][2].”
BackgroundThe information privacy domain
Suarez, J., Ono, F., Ahmad, A., Misra, P., Urcioli, A., & Priest, C. (2016) · International Journal of Information Privacy Security and Integrity · doi:10.1504/ijipsi.2016.10003023 · Cited by 1
Zu den Herausforderungen der Informatisierung der Service-Ökonomie aus einzelwirtschaftlicher Sicht
Arnold, C., Lindenmeier, J., Reckenfelderbäumer, M., & Hodges, H.-M. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-21528-6_1 · Cited by 1
Information Privacy: The Attitudes and Behaviours of Internet Users
Jakovljević, M. (2017) · Oeconomica Jadertina · doi:10.15291/oec.196 · Cited by 1
“The lack of the ability of the Internet to have a single standard policy was also discussed by (Milberg et al, 1995:67).”
BackgroundInfluentialTowards Collecting and Linking Personal Information for Complete Personal Online Identity Modelling
Blauw, F. F., & von Solms, S. H. (2018) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-91238-7_40 · Cited by 1
Kim, J., Ang, D. S., & Gang-Hoon, K. (2021) · International Journal of Business and Applied Social Science · doi:10.33642/ijbass.v7n6p5
Specifying Personal Privacy Policies to Avoid Unexpected Outcomes.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Milberg, S. J., Burke, S. J., Smith, H. J., & Kallman, E. A.
- Affiliations
- Georgetown University (US)
- Bentley University (US)
- ORCID
- Smith, H. Jeff
- Venue
- Communications of the ACM
- Published
- 1995-12
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 65-74
- ISSN
- 0001-0782 (ISSN-L)
- 1557-7317
- OpenAlex
- W2059311829
- Cited by
- 343
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 13.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Communications of the ACM (publishedVersion)
- DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Privacy, Security, and Data Protection
- Social Sciences › Law › Digitalization, Law, and Regulation
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Cultural Differences and Values
- Keywords
- data privacy, cultural values, nationality, privacy concerns, cross-cultural comparison
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