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A multilevel algorithm for partitioning graphs

Hendrickson, Bruce, Leland, Robert·1995·Proceedings of the 1995 ACM/IEEE conference on Supercomputing (CDROM) - Supercomputing '95

Abstract

The graph partitioning problem is that of dividing the vertices of a graph into sets of specified sizes such that few edges cross between sets. This NP-complete problem arises in many important scientific and engineering problems. Prominent examples include the decomposition of data structures for parallel computation, the placement of circuit elements and the ordering of sparse matrix computations. We present a multilevel algorithm for graph partitioning in which the graph is approximated by a sequence of increasingly smaller graphs. The smallest graph is then partitioned using a spectral method, and this partition is propagated back through the hierarchy of graphs. A variant of the Kernighan-Lin algorithm is applied periodically to refine the partition. The entire algorithm can be implemented to execute in time proportional to the size of the original graph. Experiments indicate that, relative to other advanced methods, the multilevel algorithm produces high quality partitions at low cost.

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Metadata

Authors
Hendrickson, B., & Leland, R.
Venue
Proceedings of the 1995 ACM/IEEE conference on Supercomputing (CDROM) - Supercomputing '95
Publisher
ACM Press
Published
1995
Pages
28-es
ISSN
1063-9535 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2118953734
Cited by
1,069
References
9
FWCI
127.66
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A multilevel algorithm for partitioning graphs. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1145/224170.224228
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Hendrickson, B., & Leland, R. (1995). A multilevel algorithm for partitioning graphs. Proceedings of the 1995 ACM/IEEE conference on Supercomputing (CDROM) - Supercomputing '95. https://doi.org/10.1145/224170.224228

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.