The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 23 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Searching and mining trillions of time series subsequences under dynamic time warping
Open accessAbstract
Most time series data mining algorithms use similarity search as a core subroutine, and thus the time taken for similarity search is the bottleneck for virtually all time series data mining algorithms. The difficulty of scaling search to large datasets largely explains why most academic work on time series data mining has plateaued at considering a few millions of time series objects, while much of industry and science sits on billions of time series objects waiting to be explored. In this work we show that by using a combination of four novel ideas we can search and mine truly massive time series for the first time. We demonstrate the following extremely unintuitive fact; in large datasets we can exactly search under DTW much more quickly than the current state-of-the-art Euclidean distance search algorithms. We demonstrate our work on the largest set of time series experiments ever attempted. In particular, the largest dataset we consider is larger than the combined size of all of the time series datasets considered in all data mining papers ever published. We show that our ideas allow us to solve higher-level time series data mining problem such as motif discovery and clustering at scales that would otherwise be untenable. In addition to mining massive datasets, we will show that our ideas also have implications for real-time monitoring of data streams, allowing us to handle much faster arrival rates and/or use cheaper and lower powered devices than are currently possible.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Aggregating local descriptors into a compact image representation
Jegou, H., Douze, M., Schmid, C., & Perez, P. (2010) · 2010 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2010.5540039 · Cited by 2,692
What every computer scientist should know about floating-point arithmetic
Goldberg, D. (1991) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/103162.103163 · Cited by 1,750
Aggregating Local Image Descriptors into Compact Codes
Jegou, H., Perronnin, F., Douze, M., Sanchez, J., Perez, P., & Schmid, C. (2012) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2011.235 · Cited by 1,503
Ding, H., Trajcevski, G., Scheuermann, P., Wang, X., & Keogh, E. (2008) · Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment · doi:10.14778/1454159.1454226 · Cited by 1,354
Self-citationTime series shapelets: a new primitive for data mining
Ye, L., & Keogh, E. (2009) · Proceedings of the 15th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining · doi:10.1145/1557019.1557122 · Cited by 987
Self-citationOn the Need for Time Series Data Mining Benchmarks: A Survey and Empirical Demonstration
Keogh, E., & Kasetty, S. (2003) · Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery · doi:10.1023/a:1024988512476 · Cited by 861
Self-citationGestures without libraries, toolkits or training: a $1 recognizer for user interface prototypes
Wobbrock, J. O., Wilson, A. D., & Li, Y. (2007) · Proceedings of the 20th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology · doi:10.1145/1294211.1294238 · Cited by 822
Comparative and demographic analysis of orang-utan genomes
Locke, D. P., Hillier, L. W., Warren, W. C., Worley, K. C., Nazareth, L. V., Muzny, D. M., Yang, S.-P., Wang, Z., Chinwalla, A. T., Minx, P., et al. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09687 · Cited by 603
A Unified Framework for Gesture Recognition and Spatiotemporal Gesture Segmentation
Alon, J., Athitsos, V., Yuan, Q., & Sclaroff, S. (2009) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2008.203 · Cited by 363
i SAX: indexing and mining terabyte sized time series
Shieh, J., & Keogh, E. (2008) · Proceedings of the 14th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining · doi:10.1145/1401890.1401966 · Cited by 323
Self-citation
Cited by
Time-series clustering – A decade review
Aghabozorgi, S., Seyed Shirkhorshidi, A., & Ying Wah, T. (2015) · Information Systems · doi:10.1016/j.is.2015.04.007 · Cited by 1,826
The BOSS is concerned with time series classification in the presence of noise
Schäfer, P. (2015) · Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery · doi:10.1007/s10618-014-0377-7 · Cited by 560
Classification of time series by shapelet transformation
Hills, J., Lines, J., Baranauskas, E., Mapp, J., & Bagnall, A. (2014) · Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery · doi:10.1007/s10618-013-0322-1 · Cited by 538
Multi-Scale Convolutional Neural Networks for Time Series Classification
Cui, Z., Chen, W., & Chen, Y. (2016) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1603.06995 · Cited by 455
Zheng, Y., Liu, Q., Chen, E., Ge, Y., & Zhao, J. L. (2016) · Frontiers of Computer Science · doi:10.1007/s11704-015-4478-2 · Cited by 273
Metadata
- Authors
- Rakthanmanon, T., Campana, B., Mueen, A., Batista, G., Westover, B., Zhu, Q., Zakaria, J., & Keogh, E.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the 18th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining
- Publisher
- ACM
- Published
- 2012-08-12
- Volume
- 2012
- Pages
- 262-270
- OpenAlex
- W2099302229
- Cited by
- 1,047
- References
- 23
- FWCI
- 51.91
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Searching and mining trillions of time series subsequences under dynamic time warping. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1145/2339530.2339576
- The paper
- Rakthanmanon, T., Campana, B., Mueen, A., Batista, G., Westover, B., Zhu, Q., Zakaria, J., & Keogh, E. (2012). Searching and mining trillions of time series subsequences under dynamic time warping. Proceedings of the 18th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining. https://doi.org/10.1145/2339530.2339576
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.