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A fistful of bitcoins: characterizing payments among men with no names

Open access
Meiklejohn, Sarah, Pomarole, Marjori, Jordan, Grant, Levchenko, Kirill, McCoy, Damon, Voelker, Geoffrey M., Savage, Stefan·2013·Proceedings of the 2013 conference on Internet measurement conference

Abstract

Bitcoin is a purely online virtual currency, unbacked by either physical commodities or sovereign obligation; instead, it relies on a combination of cryptographic protection and a peer-to-peer protocol for witnessing settlements. Consequently, Bitcoin has the unintuitive property that while the ownership of money is implicitly anonymous, its flow is globally visible. In this paper we explore this unique characteristic further, using heuristic clustering to group Bitcoin wallets based on evidence of shared authority, and then using re-identification attacks (i.e., empirical purchasing of goods and services) to classify the operators of those clusters. From this analysis, we characterize longitudinal changes in the Bitcoin market, the stresses these changes are placing on the system, and the challenges for those seeking to use Bitcoin for criminal or fraudulent purposes at scale.

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Metadata

Authors
Meiklejohn, S., Pomarole, M., Jordan, G., Levchenko, K., McCoy, D., Voelker, G. M., & Savage, S.
Venue
Proceedings of the 2013 conference on Internet measurement conference
Publisher
ACM
Published
2013-10-23
Pages
127-140
OpenAlex
W2022932831
Cited by
1,017
References
1
FWCI
36.32
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A fistful of bitcoins: characterizing payments among men with no names. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1145/2504730.2504747
The paper
Meiklejohn, S., Pomarole, M., Jordan, G., Levchenko, K., McCoy, D., Voelker, G. M., & Savage, S. (2013). A fistful of bitcoins: characterizing payments among men with no names. Proceedings of the 2013 conference on Internet measurement conference. https://doi.org/10.1145/2504730.2504747

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