The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Noncommand user interfaces
Open accessAbstract
NONCOMMAND USER INTERFACESost current Uls are fairly similar and belong to one of two common types: either the traditional alphanumeric full-screen terminals with a keyboard and function keys, or the more modern WIMP workstations with windows,/cons, menus, and a pointing device.In fact, most UI standards released since 1983 have been remarkably similar, and it is that category of canonical windOw system that is referred to as "current" throughout this article.In contrast, the next generation of UIs may move beyond the standard WIMP paradigm to involve elements such as virtual realities, head-mounted displays, sound and speech, pen and gesture recognition, animation and multimedia, limited artificial intelligence, and highly portable computers with cellular or other wireless communication capabilities.It is difficult to envision the use of this hodgepodge of technologies in a single, united UI design, and indeed, it may be one of the defining characteristics of nextgeneration UIs that they abandon the principle of conforming to a canonical interface style and instead become more radically tailored to the requirements of individual tasks.In any case, all previous generations of UIS, whether batch-, line-oriented, full-screen, or WIMP, have all had one defining characteristic in common: They were all
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Cites
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“Put-that-there”: Voice and gesture at the graphics interface
Bolt, R. A. (1980) · ACM SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics · doi:10.1145/965105.807503 · Cited by 921
Portholes: supporting awareness in a distributed work group
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The use of eye movements in human-computer interaction techniques: what you look at is what you get
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(1993) · Cited by 9,879
Interacting with paper on the DigitalDesk
Wellner, P. (1993) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/159544.159630 · Cited by 1,074
Multimodal human–computer interaction: A survey
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Reality-based interaction: a framework for post-WIMP interfaces
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Pad: an alternative approach to the computer interface
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Metadata
- Authors
- Nielsen, J.
- Venue
- Communications of the ACM
- Published
- 1993-04
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 83-99
- ISSN
- 0001-0782 (ISSN-L)
- 1557-7317
- OpenAlex
- W1983893897
- Cited by
- 307
- References
- 20
- FWCI
- 21.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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