The DOI matches its Crossref record; 13 of the 13 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The persona effect: affective impact of animated pedagogical agents
Abstract
Article Free Access Share on The persona effect: affective impact of animated pedagogical agents Authors: James C. Lester Department of computer Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC Department of computer Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NCView Profile , Sharolyn A. Converse Department of Psychology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC Department of Psychology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NCView Profile , Susan E. Kahler Department of Psychology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC Department of Psychology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NCView Profile , S. Todd Barlow Department of Psychology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC Department of Psychology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NCView Profile , Brian A. Stone Department of computer Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC Department of computer Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NCView Profile , Ravinder S. Bhogal London Institute, Royal College of Art, Kensington Gore, London SW7, UK London Institute, Royal College of Art, Kensington Gore, London SW7, UKView Profile Authors Info & Claims CHI '97: Proceedings of the ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human factors in computing systemsMarch 1997 Pages 359–366https://doi.org/10.1145/258549.258797Published:27 March 1997Publication History 400citation3,741DownloadsMetricsTotal Citations400Total Downloads3,741Last 12 Months473Last 6 weeks158 Get Citation AlertsNew Citation Alert added!This alert has been successfully added and will be sent to:You will be notified whenever a record that you have chosen has been cited.To manage your alert preferences, click on the button below.Manage my AlertsNew Citation Alert!Please log in to your account Save to BinderSave to BinderCreate a New BinderNameCancelCreateExport CitationPublisher SiteeReaderPDF
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Self‐Explanations: How Students Study and Use Examples in Learning to Solve Problems
Chi, M. T. H., Bassok, M., Lewis, M. W., Reimann, P., & Glaser, R. (1989) · Cognitive Science · doi:10.1207/s15516709cog1302_1 · Cited by 1,714
The role of emotion in believable agents
Bates, J. (1994) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/176789.176803 · Cited by 1,177
Can computer personalities be human personalities?
Nass, C., Moon, Y., Fogg, B. J., Reeves, B., & Dryer, D. C. (1995) · International Journal of Human-Computer Studies · doi:10.1006/ijhc.1995.1042 · Cited by 615
Multi-level direction of autonomous creatures for real-time virtual environments
Blumberg, B. M., & Galyean, T. A. (1995) · Proceedings of the 22nd annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques - SIGGRAPH '95 · doi:10.1145/218380.218405 · Cited by 375
Annual Meeting of the International Communication Association
Thomas, F. (1974) · Cited by 286
Artificial intelligence and education
Cerri, S. A., & Santangelo, D. (1988) · Cited by 166
Anthropomorphism, agency, and ethopoeia: computers as social actors
Nass, C., Steuer, J., Tauber, E., & Reeder, H. (1993) · INTERACT '93 and CHI '93 conference companion on Human factors in computing systems - CHI '93 · doi:10.1145/259964.260137 · Cited by 162
Increasing believability in animated pedagogical agents
Lester, J. C., & Stone, B. A. (1997) · Proceedings of the first international conference on Autonomous agents - AGENTS '97 · doi:10.1145/267658.269943 · Cited by 162
Self-citationThe ALIVE system: full-body interaction with autonomous agents
Maes, P., Darrell, T. J., Blumberg, B. M., et al. (2002) · Computer Animation (CA) · doi:10.1109/ca.1995.393553 · Cited by 153
Integrating pedagogical capabilities in a virtual environment agent
Rickel, J. W., & Johnson, W. L. (1997) · doi:10.1145/267658.267664 · Cited by 123
Cited by
Establishing and maintaining long-term human-computer relationships
Bickmore, T. W., & Picard, R. W. (2005) · ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction · doi:10.1145/1067860.1067867 · Cited by 1,333
(2002) · Cited by 993
Moreno, R., Mayer, R. E., Spires, H. A., & Lester, J. C. (2001) · Cognition and Instruction · doi:10.1207/s1532690xci1902_02 · Cited by 912
Self-citationThe elements of computer credibility
Fogg, B. J., & Tseng, H. (1999) · Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems the CHI is the limit - CHI '99 · doi:10.1145/302979.303001 · Cited by 802
Qiu, L., & Benbasat, I. (2009) · Journal of Management Information Systems · doi:10.2753/mis0742-1222250405 · Cited by 737
Metadata
- Authors
- Lester, J. C., Converse, S. A., Kahler, S. E., Barlow, S. T., Stone, B. A., & Bhogal, R. S.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human factors in computing systems
- Publisher
- ACM
- Published
- 1997-03-27
- Pages
- 359-366
- OpenAlex
- W1971238833
- Cited by
- 801
- References
- 13
- FWCI
- 65.17
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The persona effect: affective impact of animated pedagogical agents. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1145/258549.258797
- The paper
- Lester, J. C., Converse, S. A., Kahler, S. E., Barlow, S. T., Stone, B. A., & Bhogal, R. S. (1997). The persona effect: affective impact of animated pedagogical agents. Proceedings of the ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human factors in computing systems. https://doi.org/10.1145/258549.258797
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.