Cited by 673IoT and Edge/Fog ComputingCloud Computing and Resource ManagementGreen IT and Sustainability

Neurosurgeon: Collaborative Intelligence Between the Cloud and Mobile Edge

Kang, Yiping, Hauswald, Johann, Gao, Cao, Rovinski, Austin, Mudge, Trevor, Mars, Jason, Tang, Lingjia·2017·Proceedings of the Twenty-Second International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems

Abstract

The computation for today's intelligent personal assistants such as Apple Siri, Google Now, and Microsoft Cortana, is performed in the cloud. This cloud-only approach requires significant amounts of data to be sent to the cloud over the wireless network and puts significant computational pressure on the datacenter. However, as the computational resources in mobile devices become more powerful and energy efficient, questions arise as to whether this cloud-only processing is desirable moving forward, and what are the implications of pushing some or all of this compute to the mobile devices on the edge.

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Crossref · 10.1145/3037697.3037698

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  • DL services deployed close to requesting users, with the cloud only participating when additional processing is required, significantly reduce the latency and cost of sending data to the cloud for processing.

    “1) DL services are deployed close to the requesting users, and the cloud only participates when additional processing is required [12], hence significantly reducing the latency and cost of sending data to the cloud for processing;”
  • For computation-intensive tasks, segmenting and dispatching them to the end, edge and cloud reduces execution delay while ensuring accuracy.

    “For a computation-intensive task, it will be reasonably segmented and dispatched separately to the end, edge and cloud for execution, reducing the execution delay of the task while ensuring the accuracy of the results [12], [49], [50].”
  • Collaborative end-edge-cloud computing for DL is emerging as an important trend.

    “Therefore, collaborative end-edge-cloud computing for DL [12], abstracted in Fig. 5, is emerging as an important trend as depicted in Fig. 6.”
  • Neurosurgeon profiles all layers of a DNN on end device and edge node to generate performance prediction models, and uses them with wireless conditions and server load to partition the DNN at the best point for latency or energy.

    “In [12], all layers of a DNN are profiled on the end device and the edge node in terms of the data and computation characteristics, in order to generate performance prediction models.Based on these prediction models, wireless conditions and server load levels, the proposed Neurosurgeon evaluates each candidate point in terms of end-to-end latency or mobile energy consumption and partition the DNN”

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Authors
Kang, Y., Hauswald, J., Gao, C., Rovinski, A., Mudge, T., Mars, J., & Tang, L.
Affiliations
University of Michigan (US)
Venue
Proceedings of the Twenty-Second International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems
Publisher
ACM
Published
2017-04-04
Pages
615-629
OpenAlex
W2605258629
Cited by
673
References
2
Citations by year
2026: 53 · 2025: 48 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 51 · 2022: 57 · 2021: 143 · 2020: 152 · 2019: 90 · 2018: 45 · 2017: 9
FWCI
64.51
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems (ASPLOS) (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Science Foundation (IIS-VEC- 1539011,CCF-SHF-1302682,CNS-CSR-1321047)
  • Intel (IIS-VEC-1539011)
  • ARM
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › IoT and Edge/Fog Computing
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Cloud Computing and Resource Management
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Green IT and Sustainability
Keywords
edge computing, mobile devices, cloud computing, virtual assistants, wireless data transmission, energy efficiency, mobile edge computing

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