Edge Video Analytics for Public Safety: A Review
Abstract
With the installation of enormous public safety and transportation infrastructure cameras, video analytics has come to play an essential part in public safety. Typically, video analytics is to collectively leverage the advanced computer vision (CV) and artificial intelligence (AI) to solve the four-W problem. That is to identify Who has done something (What) at a specific place (Where) at some time (When). According to the difference of latency requirements, video analytics can be applied to postevent retrospective analysis, such as archive management, search, forensic investigation and real-time live video stream analysis, such as situation awareness, alerting, and interested object (criminal suspect/missing vehicle) detection. The latter is characterized as having higher requirements on hardware resources as the sophisticated image processing algorithms under the hood. However, analyzing large-scale live video streams on the Cloud is impractical as the edge solution that conducts the video analytics on (or close to) the camera provides a silvering light. Analyzing live video streams on the edge is not trivial due to the constrained hardware resources on edge. The AI-dominated video analytics requires higher bandwidth, consumes considerable CPU/GPU resources for processing, and demands larger memory for caching. In this paper, we review the applications, algorithms, and solutions that have been proposed recently to facilitate edge video analytics for public safety.
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Edge-computing methods help to minimize delay and improve performance of networked systems.
“Indeed, edge-computing [23] methods help to minimize delay and improve the performance of networked systems.”
From A Survey of Video Surveillance Systems in Smart City (2023) · cites this paper as [23]
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- Authors
- Zhang, Q., Sun, H., Wu, X., & Zhong, H.
- Affiliations
- Anhui University (CN)
- Wayne State University (US)
- Venue
- Proceedings of the IEEE
- Published
- 2019-08
- Volume
- 107
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1675-1696
- ISSN
- 0018-9219 (ISSN-L)
- 1558-2256
- OpenAlex
- W2966313861
- Cited by
- 156
- References
- 139
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 28 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 4
- FWCI
- 9.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Proceedings of the IEEE (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (61572001, 61702004, 61872001)
- Key Technology R&D Program of Anhui Province (1704d0802193)
- Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province (1708085QF160)
- National Science Foundation (CNS1741635)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › IoT and Edge/Fog Computing
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Neural Network Applications
- Keywords
- public safety, video surveillance, object detection, situational awareness, forensic video analysis, archival management, resource-constrained edge devices, computer vision, artificial intelligence
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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