Cited by 17Wildlife Conservation and Criminology AnalysesWildlife Ecology and ConservationAnomaly Detection Techniques and Applications

Exploiting Data and Human Knowledge for Predicting Wildlife Poaching

Open access
Gurumurthy, Swaminathan, Yu, Lantao, Zhang, Chenyan, Jin, Yongchao, Li, Weiping, Zhang, Xiaodong, Fang, Fei·2018·Proceedings of the 1st ACM SIGCAS Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies

Abstract

Poaching continues to be a significant threat to the conservation of wildlife and the associated ecosystem. Estimating and predicting where the poachers have committed or would commit crimes is essential to more effective allocation of patrolling resources. The real-world data in this domain is often sparse, noisy and incomplete, consisting of a small number of positive data (poaching signs), a large number of negative data with label uncertainty, and an even larger number of unlabeled data. Fortunately, domain experts such as rangers can provide complementary information about poaching activity patterns. However, this kind of human knowledge has rarely been used in previous approaches.

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  • Ref. 140 used expert knowledge of park rangers to augment sparse and noisy records of poaching activity, improving predictions of poaching occurrence and enabling more efficient use of limited patrol resources in a Chinese nature reserve.

    “Finally ref. 140, used expert knowledge of park rangers to augment sparse and noisy records of poaching activity, thereby improving predictions of poaching occurrence and enabling more efficient use of limited patrol resources in a Chinese nature reserve.”

    From Perspectives in machine learning for wildlife conservation (2022) · cites this paper as [140]

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  1. [9][9] Debarun Kar, Benjamin Ford, Shahrzad Gholami, Fei Fang, Andrew Plumptre, Milind Tambe, Margaret Driciru, Fred Wanyama, Aggrey Rwetsiba, Mustapha Nsubaga, et al. 2017. Cloudy with a chance of poaching: adversary behavior modeling and forecasting with real-world poaching data. In Proceedings of the 16th Conference on Autonomous Agents and MultiAgent Systems . International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, 159-167. -
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  8. [23][23] Milos Hauskrecht Zhipeng Luo. 2017. Active Learning of Classification Models from Soft-Labeled Groups. LLD Workshop 2017. Table 4: Scores for our models on 2013-2017 dataset | Models | LL score | Recall | Precision | F1 score | |--------------------|------------|----------|-------------|------------| | DT with DD | 17.76 | 0.30 | 0.23 | 0.260 | | DT with SMOTE | 17.01 | 0.36 | 0.16 | 0.222 | | DT with DD, PS | 18.8 | 0.32 | 0.22 | 0.261 | | DT with DD and NS | 18.4 | 0.27 | 0.26 | 0.265 | | DT with DD, NS, PS | 19.62 | 0.29 | 0.25 | 0.269 | | NN with DD | 3.15 | 0.7 | 0.017 | 0.033 | | NN with DD, NS | 2.14 | 0.44 | 0.018 | 0.035 | | NN with DD, NS, PS | 3.53 | 0.73 | 0.019 | 037 |

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Authors
Gurumurthy, S., Yu, L., Zhang, C., Jin, Y., Li, W., Zhang, X., & Fang, F.
Affiliations
  • Carnegie Mellon University (US)
  • Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN)
  • Southeast University (CN)
  • World Wild Fund for Nature, China, China
  • Huang Ni He Forest Bureau, China
Venue
Proceedings of the 1st ACM SIGCAS Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies
Publisher
ACM
Published
2018-06-20
Pages
1-8
OpenAlex
W2804801283
Cited by
17
References
9
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 1
FWCI
34.53
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • ACM SIGCAS Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies (COMPASS) (publishedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Nature and Landscape Conservation › Wildlife Conservation and Criminology Analyses
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Wildlife Ecology and Conservation
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications
Keywords
poaching, expert knowledge, domain knowledge integration, label uncertainty, unlabeled data, wildlife conservation

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