The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
How good is my feedback?: a content analysis of written feedback
Abstract
Feedback is a crucial element in helping students identify gaps and assess their learning progress. In online courses, feedback becomes even more critical as it is one of the resources where the teacher interacts directly with the student. However, with the growing number of students enrolled in online learning, it becomes a challenge for instructors to provide good quality feedback that helps the student self-regulate. In this context, this paper proposed a content analysis of feedback text provided by instructors based on different indicators of good feedback. A random forest classifier was trained and evaluated at different feedback levels. The results achieved outcomes up to 87% and 0.39 of accuracy and Cohen's κ, respectively. The paper also provides insights into the most influential textual features of feedback that predict feedback quality.
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Longer comments have been associated with enhanced learning and self-regulation.
“which have been associated with enhanced learning and self-regulation (Baars et al., 2020; Cavalcanti et al., 2020; Osakwe et al., 2021; Zhu & Carless, 2018).”
From Impact of AI assistance on student agency (2024) · cites this paper as Cavalcanti et al., 2020
Citations
Cites
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“Past research reported benefits and impact on learning from using feedback practices [3, 19, 40, 42].”
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“Feedback is an essential factor in the learning process that triggers reflection among students and display changes between current and expected performance [50].”
BackgroundFerreira‐Mello, R., André, M., Pinheiro, A., Costa, E., & Romero, C. (2019) · WIREs Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery · doi:10.1002/widm.1332 · Cited by 193
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Impact of AI assistance on student agency
Darvishi, A., Khosravi, H., Sadiq, S., Gašević, D., & Siemens, G. (2024) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2023.104967 · Cited by 548
Self-citationAutomatic feedback in online learning environments: A systematic literature review
Cavalcanti, A. P., Barbosa, A., Carvalho, R., Freitas, F., Tsai, Y.-S., Gašević, D., & Mello, R. F. (2021) · Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.caeai.2021.100027 · Cited by 440
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Cavalcanti, A. P., Diego, A., Mello, R. F., Mangaroska, K., Nascimento, A., Freitas, F., & Gašević, D.
- Affiliations
- Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (BR)
- Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NO)
- Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil
- Monash University (AU)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Learning Analytics & Knowledge
- Publisher
- ACM
- Published
- 2020-03-13
- Pages
- 428-437
- OpenAlex
- W3011681407
- Cited by
- 44
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 5.82
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge (LAK) (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (88882.347595/2019-01)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Science Applications › Online Learning and Analytics
- Social Sciences › Education › Student Assessment and Feedback
- Social Sciences › Education › Evaluation of Teaching Practices
- Keywords
- feedback quality, online learning, instructor feedback, student self-regulation, text classification, random forest, text features, student learning progress
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