Cited by 86Advanced Neural Network ApplicationsSpace Technology and ApplicationsSpacecraft Design and Technology

The Final Frontier: Deep Learning in Space

Kothari, Vivek, Liberis, Edgar, Lane, Nicholas D.·2020·Proceedings of the 21st International Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications

Abstract

Machine learning, particularly deep learning, is being increasing utilised in space applications, mirroring the groundbreaking success in many earthbound problems. Deploying a space device, e.g. a satellite, is becoming more accessible to small actors due to the development of modular satellites and commercial space launches, which fuels further growth of this area. Deep learning's ability to deliver sophisticated computational intelligence makes it an attractive option to facilitate various tasks on space devices and reduce operational costs. In this work, we identify deep learning in space as one of development directions for mobile and embedded machine learning. We collate various applications of machine learning to space data, such as satellite imaging, and describe how on-device deep learning can meaningfully improve the operation of a spacecraft, such as by reducing communication costs or facilitating navigation. We detail and contextualise compute platform of satellites and draw parallels with embedded systems and current research in deep learning for resource-constrained environments.

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Crossref · 10.1145/3376897.3377864

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15 of 15 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • Most studies surveying AI with respect to space applications have either been reviews concerning closely related aspects of space missions or detailed topical reviews on specific AI techniques or algorithms to a specific field.

    “Summarily, most studies surveying AI with respect to space applications have either been reviews concerning closely related aspects of space missions (([5], [7]) or detailed topical reviews with respect to the development and application of specific AI techniques or algorithms ([15], [11] and [16]) to a specific field ([17]).”
  • Parts of an image of no interest can be discarded to drastically reduce the amount of data transmitted.

    “Parts of the image of no interest (e.g. those occluded by clouds) can be discarded so as to drastically reduce the amount of data transmitted [139],[15].”

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Authors
Kothari, V., Liberis, E., & Lane, N. D.
Affiliations
University of Oxford (GB)
Venue
Proceedings of the 21st International Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications
Publisher
ACM
Published
2020-03-03
Pages
45-49
ISSN
1550-6193 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3007493000
Cited by
86
References
15
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 4
FWCI
3.93
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications (WMCSA) (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • EPSRC (DTP (EP/R513295/1), MOA (EP/S001530/))
  • Samsung AI
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Neural Network Applications
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Space Technology and Applications
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Aerospace Engineering › Spacecraft Design and Technology
Keywords
on-device deep learning, embedded machine learning, satellite imaging, spacecraft navigation, communication cost reduction, modular satellites, commercial space launch

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