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ATRW: A Benchmark for Amur Tiger Re-identification in the Wild
Open accessAbstract
Monitoring the population and movements of endangered species is an important task to wildlife conversation. Traditional tagging methods do not scale to large populations, while applying computer vision methods to camera sensor data requires re-identification (re-ID) algorithms to obtain accurate counts and moving trajectory of wildlife. However, existing re-ID methods are largely targeted at persons and cars, which have limited pose variations and constrained capture environments. This paper tries to fill the gap by introducing a novel large-scale dataset, the Amur Tiger Re-identification in the Wild (ATRW) dataset. ATRW contains over 8,000 video clips from 92 Amur tigers, with bounding box, pose keypoint, and tiger identity annotations. In contrast to typical re-ID datasets, the tigers are captured in a diverse set of unconstrained poses and lighting conditions. We demonstrate with a set of baseline algorithms that ATRW is a challenging dataset for re-ID. Lastly, we propose a novel method for tiger re-identification, which introduces precise pose parts modeling in deep neural networks to handle large pose variation of tigers, and reaches notable performance improvement over existing re-ID methods. The ATRW dataset is public available at https://cvwc2019.github.io/challenge.html
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“for example, accuracy exceeded 90% in a study of 92 tigers across 8000 video clips103.”
From Perspectives in machine learning for wildlife conservation (2022) · cites this paper as [103]
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Li, Z., Yan, Z., Tian, W., Zeng, D., Liu, Y., & Li, W. (2024) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2024.3436813 · Cited by 3
A Whale’s Tail - Finding the Right Whale in an Uncertain World
Marcos, D., Kierdorf, J., Cheeseman, T., Tuia, D., & Roscher, R. (2022) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-04083-2_15 · Cited by 3
Small-Object-Oriented Pose Estimation With Structural Similarity Constraint
Han, L., Zhao, L., Zhang, H., Song, Z., Wang, P., & Zheng, N. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement · doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3576955 · Cited by 2
Xiao, W., Zhang, W., & Liu, H. (2025) · Diversity · doi:10.3390/d17120853 · Cited by 2
Overcoming Fine-Grained Visual Challenges in Animal Re-Identification via Semantic Feature Alignment
Wu, Y., Zhao, D., Li, Y., Alajas, M., Glen, A. S., Zhang, J., Dobbie, G., Wilson, D., & Koh, Y. S. (2026) · IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision · doi:10.1109/wacv61042.2026.00044 · Cited by 2
Video-based Red Panda Individual Identification by Adaptively Aggregating Discriminative Features
Li, L., He, M., Wu, P., Liu, P., Huang, K., Pan, F., Chen, P., & Zhao, Q. (2023) · International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) · doi:10.1109/ijcnn54540.2023.10191303 · Cited by 2
ReconGait: Giant Panda Gait Recognition Based on Spatio-Temporal Feature Reconstruction
Peng, M., Su, H., He, M., Hou, R., Que, P., & Chen, P. (2024) · International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) · doi:10.1109/ijcnn60899.2024.10649970 · Cited by 2
AnimalClue: Recognizing Animals by their Traces
Shinoda, R., Inoue, N., Laina, I., Rupprecht, C., & Kataoka, H. (2025) · IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv51701.2025.01371 · Cited by 2
Incremental Learning for Animal Pose Estimation using RBF k-DPP
Nayak, G. K., Shah, H., & Chakraborty, A. (2021) · British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC) · doi:10.5244/c.35.266 · Cited by 4
OpenApePose: a database of annotated ape photographs for pose estimationPreprint
Desai, N. P., Bala, P., Richardson, R., Raper, J., Zimmermann, J., & Hayden, B. Y. (2023) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.86873.1 · Cited by 2
CNN‐Based Flank Predictor for Quadruped Animal Species
Suessle, V., Heurich, M., Downs, C. T., Weinmann, A., & Hergenröther, E. (2025) · IET Computer Vision · doi:10.1049/cvi2.70024 · Cited by 1
A Novel Approach To Lion Re-Identification Using Vision Transformers
Matlala, B., van der Haar, D. T., & Vadapalli, H. (2024) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-78255-8_16 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Li, S., Li, J., Tang, H., Qian, R., & Lin, W.
- Affiliations
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN)
- Ant Group (China) (CN)
- Intel (United States) (US)
- Venue
- Proceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Multimedia
- Publisher
- ACM
- Published
- 2020-10-12
- Pages
- 2590-2598
- OpenAlex
- W3093326439
- Cited by
- 121
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 2
- FWCI
- 4.47
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Human Pose and Action Recognition
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Wildlife Ecology and Conservation
- Keywords
- Amur tiger, large pose variation, endangered species monitoring
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