VLMEvalKit: An Open-Source ToolKit for Evaluating Large Multi-Modality Models
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We present VLMEvalKit: an open-source toolkit for evaluating large multi-modality models based on PyTorch. The toolkit aims to provide a user-friendly and comprehensive framework for researchers and developers to evaluate existing multi-modality models and publish \textbf{reproducible} evaluation results. In VLMEvalKit, we implement over 450+ large multi-modality model configurations, including both proprietary APIs and open-source models, and support 330+ benchmarks across diverse multi-modal benchmarks. By implementing a single interface, new models can be easily added to the toolkit, while the toolkit automatically handles the remaining workloads, including data preparation, distributed inference, prediction post-processing, and metric calculation. VLMEvalKit has also evolved to a broader evaluation suite spanning video/audio, document understanding, GUI grounding, spatial reasoning, safety, scientific reasoning, and multi-turn dialogue. Based on the evaluation results obtained with the toolkit, we host the OpenVLM Leaderboard, a comprehensive leaderboard to track the progress of multi-modality learning research. The toolkit is released on https://github.com/open-compass/VLMEvalKit and is actively maintained.
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The Open VLM Leaderboard, at the time of writing, includes 206 VLMs evaluated across 31 multimodal benchmarks.
“We conduct our experiments using evaluation data from the Open VLM Leaderboard (Duan et al., 2024) 2 , which, at the time of writing, includes 206 VLMsevaluated across 31 multimodal benchmarks.”
From Stop Guessing When to Stop Testing: Efficient Model Evaluation with Just Enough Data (2026) · cites this paper as Duan et al., 2024
Section 3.1 says the authors publish evaluation results on the OpenVLM Leaderboard, so the citation identifies the leaderboard. The Introduction says the toolkit supports more than 200 models and over 80 benchmarks, while Section 3.1 describes eight core leaderboard benchmarks. Neither passage establishes that the leaderboard included exactly 206 evaluated VLMs across 31 benchmarks at the citing paper’s time of writing. (LLM, conf=0.84)
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MMBench: Is Your Multi-modal Model an All-Around Player?
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Kawarada, M., Yamada, K. C., Tejero-de-Pablos, A., & Inoue, N. (2026) · IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision · doi:10.1109/wacv61042.2026.00737
Context-Aware Visual Multi-turn Conversation Generation from Wikipedia and Wikidata
Shbita, B., Li, P., & Gentile, A. L. (2026) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-25159-6_19
Zhang, F.-J., Wu, L.-Q., Bai, H., Lin, G.-C., Li, X., Yu, X., Wang, Y., Chen, B., & Keung, J. (2026) · ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology · doi:10.1145/3813804 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
APEX: Integer-only Non-linear Function Approximation for Efficient Cross-Modal Inference
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Safety-Potential Pruning for Enhancing Safety Prompts Against VLM Jailbreaking Without Retraining
Li, C., Wang, H., & Duan, L. (2026) · Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics · doi:10.1162/tacl.a.702
Li, G., & Peng, Y. (2026) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-37383-0_10
HEART Attacks: Healthcare Evaluation of Adversarial RobusTness
Suárez-Fernández, M., Lopez-Cuena, E., Guasch-Martí, J., García-Gasulla, D., & Arias-Duart, A. (2026) · ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (FAccT) · doi:10.1145/3805689.3812343
Combating Textual Noise and Redundancy: Entropy-Aware Dense Visual Token Pruning
Wang, X., Yang, X., & Shen, W. (2026) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-37026-6_31
LASER: A Corrective Lens for LVLMs via Visual Attention Preservation and Sink Suppression
Yuan, B., Wang, Z., Luo, Y., Wang, S., & Huang, Z. H. (2026) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-37211-6_20
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Multimodal Artificial Intelligence in Tissue Diagnostics
Xia, R., Isett, B. R., Chen, J., Parwani, A. V., Bao, R., & Gu, Q. (2026) · American Journal Of Pathology · doi:10.1016/j.ajpath.2026.07.002 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
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Self-citationDIGS: Differentiable, Incremental, Global, Scalable Pruning for Language Models
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CAD2DMD-SET: Synthetic dataset generator of Digital Measurement Devices
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AdaThinking- : One-Token Entropy Regulation for Adaptive Thinking
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Stabilizing Ultra-Low-Bit Quantization of Multimodal LLMs via Global Bit Allocation
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HighlightBench: Benchmarking and Diagnosing Markup-Driven Table Reasoning in Scientific Documents
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AstroMMBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Model Capabilities in Astronomy
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Learning Consistency in Reward Modeling for Multi-modal Reasoning
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JKTDrive: Early Explorations of Visual-Language Model on Autonomous Driving in Indonesia
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MaMe: Matrix-Based Token Merging
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Self-citationINTERLACE: Interleaved Layer Pruning and Efficient Adaptation in Large Vision-Language Models
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Sphinx: A Synthetic Environment for Visual Perception and Reasoning
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Quantifying the Gap between Understanding and Generation within Unified Multimodal Models
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DoChartDes: Fine-Grained, Automated Benchmark for Chart Description in Document Contexts
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- Authors
- Duan, H., Yang, J., Qiao, Y., Fang, X., Chen, L., Liu, Y., Dong, X., Zang, Y., Zhang, P., Wang, J., Lin, D., & Chen, K.
- Affiliations
- Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CN)
- Southeast University (CN)
- Nanjing University (CN)
- Zhejiang University (CN)
- University of Science and Technology of China (CN)
- WeChat AI, Shanghai, China
- Chinese University of Hong Kong (HK)
- Shanghai AI Laboratory, Shanghai, China
- ORCID
- Venue
- Proceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia
- Publisher
- ACM
- Published
- 2024-10-28
- Pages
- 11198-11201
- OpenAlex
- W4403791888
- Cited by
- 95
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 44 · 2025: 48 · 2024: 3
- FWCI
- 19.68
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- China Postdoctoral Science Fund (2024M751559)
- National Key R&D Program of China (2022ZD0161600)
- Shanghai Postdoctoral Excellence Program (2023023)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Multimodal Machine Learning Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Neural Network Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Topic Modeling
- Keywords
- large multimodal models, evaluation toolkit, open source software, multimodal learning
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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