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Cited by 409

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Conception, evolution, and application of functional programming languages

Hudak, Paul·1989·ACM Computing Surveys

Abstract

The foundations of functional programming languages are examined from both historical and technical perspectives. Their evolution is traced through several critical periods: early work on lambda calculus and combinatory calculus, Lisp, Iswim, FP, ML, and modern functional languages such as Miranda 1 and Haskell. The fundamental premises on which the functional programming methodology stands are critically analyzed with respect to philosophical, theoretical, and pragmatic concerns. Particular attention is paid to the main features that characterize modern functional languages: higher-order functions, lazy evaluation, equations and pattern matching, strong static typing and type inference, and data abstraction. In addition, current research areas—such as parallelism, nondeterminism, input/output, and state-oriented computations—are examined with the goal of predicting the future development and application of functional languages.

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Metadata

Authors
Hudak, P.
Venue
ACM Computing Surveys
Published
1989-09
Volume
21
Issue
3
Pages
359-411
ISSN
  • 0360-0300 (ISSN-L)
  • 1557-7341
OpenAlex
W2105232714
Cited by
409
References
2
FWCI
17.19
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Conception, evolution, and application of functional programming languages. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1145/72551.72554
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Hudak, P. (1989). Conception, evolution, and application of functional programming languages. ACM Computing Surveys. https://doi.org/10.1145/72551.72554

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