The DOI matches its Crossref record; 110 of the 110 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Transforming the Treatment of Schizophrenia in the United States: The RAISE Initiative
Open accessAbstract
The schizophrenia spectrum disorders are neurodevelopmental illnesses with a lifetime prevalence near 1%, producing extensive functional impairment and low expectations for recovery. Until recently, treatment in the United States has largely attempted to stabilize individuals with chronic schizophrenia. The identification and promotion of evidence-based practices for schizophrenia via the Patient Outcomes Research Team, combined with international studies supporting the value of early intervention, provided the foundation for the Recovery After an Initial Schizophrenia Episode (RAISE) project. The RAISE studies further supported the value of reducing the duration of untreated psychosis and providing a multi-element treatment called coordinated specialty care (CSC) to improve outcomes for patients in usual treatment settings. Although CSC programs have proliferated rapidly in the United States, many challenges remain in the treatment and recovery of individuals with schizophrenia in the aftermath of RAISE.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The ICD-11's shorter duration requirement, along with the introduction of a first-episode course qualifier (also introduced in the DSM-5), is intended to encourage earlier initiation of appropriate treatment, which has been shown to improve patient outcomes 38 .”
From An organization‐ and category‐level comparison of diagnostic requirements for mental disorders in ICD ‐11 and DSM ‐5 (2021) · cites this paper as [38]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Advancing a Conceptual Model of Evidence-Based Practice Implementation in Public Service Sectors
Aarons, G. A., Hurlburt, M., & Horwitz, S. M. (2011) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-010-0327-7 · Cited by 3,240
Prevalence and Treatment of Mental Disorders, 1990 to 2003
Kessler, R. C., Demler, O., Frank, R. G., Olfson, M., Pincus, H. A., Walters, E. E., Wang, P., Wells, K. B., & Zaslavsky, A. M. (2005) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmsa043266 · Cited by 1,910
Association Between Duration of Untreated Psychosis and Outcome in Cohorts of First-Episode Patients
Marshall, M., Lewis, S. W., Lockwood, A., Drake, R., Jones, P. B., & Croudace, T. J. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.9.975 · Cited by 1,595
Predicting Psychosis: Meta-analysis of Transition Outcomes in Individuals at High Clinical Risk
Fusar-Poli, P. (2012) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.1472 · Cited by 1,361
Perkins, D., Gu, H., Boteva, K., & Lieberman, J. (2005) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.10.1785 · Cited by 1,304 · cited 1×
“A uthor M anuscript A uthor M anuscript A uthor M anuscript A uthor M anuscript 2005, Perkins et al. 2005).”
BackgroundThe 2009 Schizophrenia PORT Psychopharmacological Treatment Recommendations and Summary Statements
Buchanan, R. W., Kreyenbuhl, J. A., Kelly, D. L., Noel, J. M., Boggs, D. L., Fischer, B. A., Himelhoch, S. S., Fang, B., Peterson, E. L., Aquino, P. R., et al. (2009) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbp116 · Cited by 919
Lehman, A. F., Steinwachs, D. M., & The Co-Investigators of the PORT Project (1998) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033302 · Cited by 910 · cited 3×
“In the first set of PORT recommendations (Lehman & Steinwachs 1998a), 18 of the 30 recommendations focused on the use of antipsychotic medications for acute and maintenance treatment.”
BackgroundKane, J. M., Robinson, D. G., Schooler, N. R., Mueser, K. T., Penn, D. L., Rosenheck, R. A., Addington, J., Brunette, M. F., Correll, C. U., Estroff, S. E., et al. (2015) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2015.15050632 · Cited by 896 · cited 19×
“ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The authors would like to acknowledge Robert Heinssen and Susan Azrin of the National Institute of Mental Health and the RAISE-ETP, RAISE-IES, and STEP study teams.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSelf-citationThe 2009 schizophrenia PORT psychosocial treatment recommendations and summary statements
Dixon, L. B., Dickerson, F., Bellack, A. S., Bennett, M., Dickinson, D., Goldberg, R. W., Lehman, A., Tenhula, W. N., Calmes, C., Pasillas, R. M., et al. (2010) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbp115 · Cited by 774 · cited 2×
“…three sets of PORT recommendations for schizophrenia were published, all of which largely identified recommended treatments based on empirical support rather than expert opinion (Buchanan et al. 2010, Dixon et al. 2010, Kreyenbuhl et al. 2010, Lehman & Steinwachs 1998a, Lehman et al. 2003).”
BackgroundSelf-citationThe Schizophrenia Patient Outcomes Research Team (PORT): Updated Treatment Recommendations 2003
Lehman, A. F., Kreyenbuhl, J. A., Buchanan, R. W., Dickerson, F., Dixon, L. B., Goldberg, R., Green-Paden, L. D., Tenhula, W. N., Boerescu, D. A., Tek, C., et al. (2004) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007071 · Cited by 754 · cited 2×
“…three sets of PORT recommendations for schizophrenia were published, all of which largely identified recommended treatments based on empirical support rather than expert opinion (Buchanan et al. 2010, Dixon et al. 2010, Kreyenbuhl et al. 2010, Lehman & Steinwachs 1998a, Lehman et al. 2003).”
BackgroundSelf-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 10
- Carter CS, 2016, Reducing duration of untreated psychosis through rapid identification and treatment
- Dep. Health, 2000, The NHS Plan: A Plan for Investment, a Plan for Reform
- Dixon L, 2017, Coordinated Specialty Care for First-Episode Psychosis: An Example of Financing for Specialty Programs
- Gen. Account. Off, 1977, Returning the Mentally Disabled to the Community: Government Needs to Do More
- Goldberg HI, 1994, Med. Care, 32
- Heinssen RK, 2017, Evidence-based treatment for first-episode psychosis: components of coordinated specialty care
- Inst. Med, 2013, Observational Studies in a Learning Health System: Workshop Summary
- Kassow P, 2002, Br. J. Psychiatry, 43, S98
- Lopez SR, 2017, Reducing the duration of untreated psychosis through community education
- 10.1176/ps.2009.60.11.1426 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
First, M. B., Gaebel, W., Maj, M., Stein, D. J., Kogan, C. S., Saunders, J. B., Poznyak, V. B., Gureje, O., Lewis‐Fernández, R., Maercker, A., et al. (2021) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20825 · Cited by 236
The schizophrenia syndrome, circa 2024: What we know and how that informs its nature
Tandon, R., Nasrallah, H. A., Akbarian, S., Carpenter, W. T., DeLisi, L. E., Gäebel, W., Green, M. F., Gur, R. E., Heckers, S., Kane, J. M., et al. (2023) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2023.11.015 · Cited by 205
Self-citationEvolution of a maternal immune activation (mIA) model in rats: Early developmental effects
Murray, K. N., Edye, M. E., Manca, M., Vernon, A. C., Oladipo, J. M., Fasolino, V., Harte, M., Mason, V., Grayson, B., McHugh, P., et al. (2018) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2018.09.005 · Cited by 91
“More recently, numerous states in the USA have also begun clinical as well as research pathways focused on early intervention (Dixon et al. 2018), albeit current pharmacological interventions are still not being developed within this staged approach (Marwaha et al.”
Results of a Coordinated Specialty Care Program for Early Psychosis and Predictors of Outcomes
Nossel, I. R., Wall, M. M., Scodes, J. M., Marino, L. A., Zilkha, S., Bello, I., Malinovsky, I., Lee, R., Radigan, M., Smith, T. E., et al. (2018) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201700436 · Cited by 84
Self-citationDisengagement From Early Intervention Services for Psychosis: A Systematic Review
Mascayano, F., van der Ven, E., Martínez‐Alés, G., Restrepo, A., Zambrano, J., Jones, N., Cabassa, L. J., Smith, T. E., Yang, L. H., Susser, E., et al. (2020) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201900375 · Cited by 81
Self-citationCaregivers of individuals with schizophrenia
Kamil, S. H., & Velligan, D. I. (2019) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/yco.0000000000000492 · Cited by 71
Toward recovery in schizophrenia: Current concepts, findings, and future research directions
Onitsuka, T., Hirano, Y., Nakazawa, T., Ichihashi, K., Miura, K., Inada, K., Mitoma, R., Yasui‐Furukori, N., & Hashimoto, R. (2022) · Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences · doi:10.1111/pcn.13342 · Cited by 76
“While Kraepelin defined schizophrenia as being characterized by a progressive deterioration in the mental condition, recent prospective studies have revealed that remission and improved long-term prognosis can be expected with therapeutic intervention(58,59,60) As previously noted, clinical studies with individuals wi…”
BackgroundResultThe case for improved care and provision of treatment for people with first-episode mania
Jauhar, S., Ratheesh, A., Davey, C. G., Yatham, L. N., McGorry, P. D., McGuire, P. K., Berk, M., & Young, A. H. (2019) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(19)30082-3 · Cited by 67
de Pablo, G. S., Aymerich, C., Guinart, D., Catalán, A., Alameda, L., Trotta, G., Armendariz, A., Baringo, E. M., Soler‐Vidal, J., Rubio, J. M., et al. (2023) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291723003458 · Cited by 61
“…85.7% of CHR-P services only accept individuals until 35 years (Salazar de Pablo, Estradé, Cutroni, Andlauer, & Fusar-Poli, 2021), and some have even younger thresholds (Tiffin & Hudson, 2007) or only accept individuals within 2 years of psychosis onset (Dixon, Goldman, Srihari, & Kane, 2018).”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationA National Learning Health Experiment in Early Psychosis Research and Care
HEINSSEN, R. K., & Azrin, S. T. (2022) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.20220153 · Cited by 57
McEnery, C., Lim, M. H., Tremain, H., Knowles, A. D., & Álvarez‐Jiménez, M. (2019) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2019.01.045 · Cited by 55
Early Intervention for Psychosis in the United States: Tailoring Services to Improve Care for Women
Ferrara, M., & Srihari, V. H. (2020) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.202000205 · Cited by 40
Self-citationKurdyak, P. A., Mallia, E., de Oliveira, C., Carvalho, A. F., Kozloff, N., Zaheer, J., Tempelaar, W. M., Anderson, K. K., Correll, C. U., & Voineskos, A. N. (2020) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbaa180 · Cited by 35
Organic Cation Transporter (OCT/OCTN) Expression at Brain Barrier Sites: Focus on CNS Drug Delivery
Betterton, R. D., Davis, T. P., & Ronaldson, P. T. (2021) · Handbook of experimental pharmacology · doi:10.1007/164_2021_448 · Cited by 34
McDonald, K. C., Ding, T., Ker, H., Dliwayo, T. R., Osborn, D., Wohland, P., Coid, J. W., French, P., Jones, P. B., Baio, G., et al. (2021) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.2021.18 · Cited by 33
George, P., Ghose, S. S., Goldman, H. H., O’Brien, J., Daley, T. C., Dixon, L. B., & Rosenblatt, A. (2022) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.202100600 · Cited by 31
Self-citationOnTrackNY’s learning healthcare system
Humensky, J. L., Bello, I., Malinovsky, I., Nossel, I. R., Patel, S. R., Jones, G., Cabassa, L. J., Radigan, M., Sobeih, T. M., Tobey, C., et al. (2020) · Journal of Clinical and Translational Science · doi:10.1017/cts.2020.35 · Cited by 30
Self-citationReducing Duration of Untreated Psychosis: The Neglected Dimension of Early Intervention Services
MALLA, A. K. (2022) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.20220154 · Cited by 27
Fu, A. Z., Pesa, J. A., Lakey, S. L., & Benson, C. J. (2022) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-022-03895-2 · Cited by 27
“The disease affects up to 1% of the United States (US) population [5] and is characterized by recurrent episodes of debilitating illness symptoms like psychosis, delusions, and impairments in cognitive and social functioning [6, 7], alternating with periods of full or partial remission.”
BackgroundMascayano, F., Nossel, I. R., Bello, I., Smith, T. E., Ngo, H., Piscitelli, S., Malinovsky, I., Susser, E., & Dixon, L. B. (2019) · Early Intervention in Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/eip.12782 · Cited by 27
Self-citationFerrara, M., Gülöksüz, S., Li, F., Burke, S., Tek, C., Friis, S., Hegelstad, W. T. V., Joa, I., Johannessen, J. O., Melle, I. S., et al. (2019) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2019.05.035 · Cited by 25
Self-citationJones, N., Gius, B. K., Daley, T. C., George, P., Rosenblatt, A., & Shern, D. L. (2020) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201900514 · Cited by 25
Bertulies‐Esposito, B., Iyer, S. N., & Abdel‐Baki, A. (2022) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/07067437211065726 · Cited by 23
“8 Median (range) 40 (2-150) 40 (15-150) 38 (2-80)”
BackgroundPredictors of Early Discharge From Early Intervention Services for Psychosis in New York State
Mascayano, F., van der Ven, E., Martínez‐Alés, G., Basaraba, C. N., Jones, N., Lee, R., Bello, I., Nossel, I. R., Smith, S. M., Smith, T. E., et al. (2020) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.202000025 · Cited by 22
“Substantial evidence indicates that multidisciplinary, team-based, specialized early intervention services (EISs) for young people experiencing psychosis lead to better outcomes in symptoms and social functioning, compared with usual care (1, 2).”
BackgroundSelf-citationPsychosis in Emerging Adulthood: Phenomenological, Diagnostic, and Clinical Considerations
Moe, A. M., & Breitborde, N. J. K. (2018) · Evidence-Based Practice in Child and Adolescent Mental Health · doi:10.1080/23794925.2018.1509032 · Cited by 24
Cohen, D. A., Klodnick, V. V., Stevens, L., Fagan, M. A., & Spencer, E. (2019) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-019-00508-3 · Cited by 20
Citalopram in first episode schizophrenia: The DECIFER trial
GOFF, D. C., Freudenreich, O., Cather, C., Holt, D. J., Bello, I., Diminich, E. D., Tang, Y., Ardekani, B. A., Worthington, M., Zeng, B., et al. (2019) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2019.01.028 · Cited by 18
“Specialized treatment programs that integrate psychosocial interventions with optimal medication management have improved outcomes in first episode schizophrenia (FES) (Correll et al., 2018; Dixon et al., 2018) although negative symptoms, subsyndromal depressive symptoms, and functional impairment often persist.”
Predicting Child-to-Adult Community Mental Health Service Continuation
Cohen, D. A., Klodnick, V. V., Kramer, M. D., Strakowski, S. M., & Baker, J. (2020) · The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research · doi:10.1007/s11414-020-09690-9 · Cited by 18
“The rollout of services targeting those with first episodes of psychosis is novel, but not comprehensive.(20) Espoused in RA1SE are coordinated specialty care services for these conditions, which may prove beneficial if applied to early signs of additional mental health conditions affecting adolescents and young adult…”
BackgroundResults from a pilot study of a computer‐based role‐playing game for young people with psychosis
Olivet, J., Haselden, M., Piscitelli, S., Kenney, R. R., Shulman, A., Medoff, D. R., & Dixon, L. B. (2018) · Early Intervention in Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/eip.12556 · Cited by 18
“While so-called coordinated specialty care (CSC) programs have shown promise, individuals have varying responses to CSC and dropouts remain common (Dixon et al., 2018; Kane et al., 2016; Lal & Malla, 2015).”
BackgroundSelf-citationMental Health Issues and Substance Use in the United States: Pulling the Power Levers
Beeber, L. S. (2018) · Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association · doi:10.1177/1078390318811572 · Cited by 15
Schutt, R. K., Xie, H., Mueser, K. T., Killam, M. A., Delman, J., Eack, S. M., Mesholam‐Gately, R. I., Pratt, S. I., Sandoval, L. R., Santos, M. M., et al. (2022) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-022-04149-x · Cited by 19
“They are highly disabling, create substantial burdens for their families and communities [1–3], and cost the US more than $100 billion annually [4, 5].”
BackgroundBuck, B., Chander, A., Tauscher, J. S., Nguyen, T., Monroe‐DeVita, M., & Ben‐Zeev, D. (2021) · Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science · doi:10.1007/s41347-021-00223-5 · Cited by 14
Toward reducing the duration of untreated psychosis in a Latinx community.
López, S. R., Kopelowicz, A. J., Ullman, J. B., Mayer, D., Santos, M. M., Kratzer, M. P. L., Vega, W. A., Barrio, C., & Calderon, V. (2022) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/ccp0000729 · Cited by 13
Meyer-Kalos, P., Roe, D., Gingerich, S. L., Hardy, K. V., Bello, I., Hrouda, D. R., Shapiro, D. I., Hayden-Lewis, K., Cao, L., Hao, X., et al. (2020) · Counselling Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.1080/09515070.2020.1771282 · Cited by 12
Addington, D. E., Cheng, C. C., French, P., Killackey, E. J., Melau, M., Meneghelli, A., Nordentoft, M., Nossel, I. R., Preti, A., & Smith, J. (2020) · Early Intervention in Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/eip.12990 · Cited by 12
Rachamim, L., Nacasch, N., & Sinay, I. (2021) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-021-00848-z · Cited by 17
Borah, E. V., Cohen, D., Bearman, S. K., Platz, M., & Londoño, T. (2021) · Social Work in Mental Health · doi:10.1080/15332985.2021.1894629 · Cited by 11
“…has paved the way for emerging research on Coordinated Specialty Care (CSC) for recent onset of psychosis in young adults (Bello et al., 2017; Dixon et al., 2018; SAMHSA, 2018), results suggest a need for applying emerging research beyond the recent onset of psychosis and inclusive of young…”
BackgroundClinician Recognition of First Episode Psychosis
Albin, K., Albin, C., Jeffries, C. D., & Perkins, D. O. (2021) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.12.138 · Cited by 11
Rosenblatt, A., George, P., Ghose, S. S., Zhu, X., Ren, W., Krenzke, T., Opsomer, J. D., Daley, T. C., Dixon, L. B., & Goldman, H. H. (2024) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.20230548 · Cited by 11
Self-citationForging a learning health system for early psychosis: Insights from the academic community EPINET
Vohs, J. L., Cahill, J. D., Taylor, S. F., Heckers, S., Weiss, A. L., Chaudhry, S., Silverstein, S. M., Tso, I. F., Breitborde, N. J. K., Vinson, A. H., et al. (2025) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2025.03.020 · Cited by 10
Self-citationKline, E. R., Ferrara, M., Li, F., D’Souza, D. C., Keshavan, M. S., & Srihari, V. H. (2022) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.01.039 · Cited by 12
Self-citationQi, W., Marx, J., Zingman, M., Li, Y., Petkova, E., Blessing, E., Ardekani, B. A., Kani, A. S., Cather, C., Freudenreich, O., et al. (2022) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbac043 · Cited by 10
“applyparastyle "fig//caption/p[1]" parastyle "FigCapt" applyparastyle "fig" parastyle "Figure"”
Cohen, D. A., Londoño, T., Klodnick, V. V., Emerson, K. R., & Stevens, L. (2022) · Journal of Adolescent Research · doi:10.1177/07435584221102914 · Cited by 10
“An artifact of community mental health care creation in the 1960s, akin to most states in the U.S., the Texas adult public mental health system focuses on treating those “disabled” by serious and persistent mental illnesses (Dixon et al., 2018; Grob, 1994, Grob & Goldman, 2006).”
BackgroundViolence risk assessment for young adults receiving treatment for early psychosis
Rolin, S. A., Bareis, N., Bradford, J.-M. E., Rotter, M., Rosenfeld, B. D., Pauselli, L., Compton, M. T., Stroup, T. S., Appelbaum, P. S., & Dixon, L. B. (2021) · International Journal of Law and Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2021.101701 · Cited by 11
Self-citationDixon, L. B., Jones, N., Loewy, R. L., Perkins, D. O., Sale, T. G., Huggins, W., & Hamilton, C. M. (2019) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201800585 · Cited by 10
“The promise of CSC for promoting the recovery of individuals developing schizophrenia-related disorders has led to the expansion of federal funding for CSC programs through the federal community mental health block grant program (1).”
BackgroundSelf-citationTaking the next step: Improving care transitions from a first‐episode psychosis service
Gallagher, K. E., Ferrara, M., Pollard, J., Sykes, L. Y., Li, F., Imetovski, S., Cahill, J. D., Mathis, W. S., & Srihari, V. H. (2021) · Early Intervention in Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/eip.13127 · Cited by 9
“Consistent with the coordinated specialty care (CSC) model, STEP offers a multicomponent, individualized treatment package (Dixon et al., 2018) (Srihari et al., 2015).”
MethodSelf-citationYang, L. H., Blasco, D., Lieff, S. A., Le, P. D., Li, Y., Broeker, M., Mascayano, F., Bello, I., Nossel, I. R., & Dixon, L. B. (2021) · Harvard Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/hrp.0000000000000288 · Cited by 11
Self-citationFriedman, B. R., Durán, D., Nestsiarovich, A., Tohen, M. F., Lenroot, R., Bustillo, J., & Crisanti, A. S. (2021) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.202000798 · Cited by 8
“The extensive literature on CSC programs includes research related to pathways to care, service use, and treatment outcomes (2).”
Wiesepape, C. N., Soza, S. E. Q., & Faith, L. A. (2025) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare13192387 · Cited by 7
“One large-scale study called the Recovery After an Initial Schizophrenia Episode (RAISE) project aimed to promote coordinated specialty care to reduce the duration of untreated psychosis after an initial episode [72,73] and showed positive results [74,75].”
McIlwaine, S. V., Jordan, G., Pruessner, M., MALLA, A. K., Faridi, K., Iyer, S. N., Joober, R., & Shah, J. L. (2018) · Early Intervention in Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/eip.12750 · Cited by 7
Vohs, J. L., Srihari, V. H., Vinson, A. H., Lapidos, A., Cahill, J. D., Taylor, S. F., Heckers, S., Weiss, A. L., Chaudhry, S., Silverstein, S. M., et al. (2024) · Learning Health Systems · doi:10.1002/lrh2.10471 · Cited by 6
Self-citationHazan, H., Tayfur, S. N., Zhou, B., Li, F., Gibbs-Dean, T., Karmani, S., Kline, E. R., Ferrara, M., Corbera, S., Riley, S., et al. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0312740 · Cited by 6
“Specialty team-based clinical services (termed Coordinated Specialty Care or CSC in the US) for early course schizophrenia spectrum disorders have raised expectations for functional recovery [10].”
Self-citationMALLA, A. K., Roy, M., Abdel‐Baki, A., Conus, P., & McGorry, P. D. (2021) · Santé mentale au Québec · doi:10.7202/1088190ar · Cited by 6
Bornheimer, L. A., Verdugo, J. L., & Thompson, S. A. J. (2022) · Social Work Research · doi:10.1093/swr/svac025 · Cited by 8
Richards, K., Johnsrud, M. T., Zacker, C., & Sasané, R. (2023) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-023-01327-1 · Cited by 6
“Schizophrenia is a debilitating chronic condition affecting approximately 1% of the US population (Dixon et al., 2018).”
BackgroundRolin, S. A., Caffrey, D., Flores, M. G., Mootz, J. J., Bello, I., Nossel, I. R., Compton, M. T., Stanley, B., Wainberg, M. L., Dixon, L. B., et al. (2024) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-024-01343-x · Cited by 5
“…development of specialized early intervention services (EIS) for young people soon after the emergence of psychotic symptoms, has led to improvements in outcomes, such as improved quality of life, higher engagement in treatment and fewer hospitalizations (Dixon, 2018; Lieberman, 2013; Kane, 2016).”
Self-citationDigital health for early psychosis in Ghana: patient and caregiver needs and preferences
Larsen, A., Agorinya, J., Beaulieu, A., Sottie, E. Q., Buck, B., Obeng, K. M., Kyeremeh, B., Dogbe, F. K., Iddrisu, M. I., Dowuona, P. E. O., et al. (2025) · Schizophrenia · doi:10.1038/s41537-025-00554-9 · Cited by 4
“These are key target populations for intervention; individuals with early psychosis stand to bene fi t from early treatments that could greatly impact the lifelong trajectory of their illness 8,9,31 .”
Ghose, S. S., George, P., Goldman, H. H., Ren, W., Zhu, X., Dixon, L. B., & Rosenblatt, A. (2023) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.20220112 · Cited by 4
Self-citationFekih‐Romdhane, F., Hallit, S. R., Cheour, M., & Jahrami, H. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-31547-3_45 · Cited by 3
Moe, A. M., Cowan, H. R., Manges, M. E., Wastler, H. M., Hamilton, S. A., Kilicoglu, M. F. V., Holmes, A. C., & Breitborde, N. J. K. (2024) · Early Intervention in Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/eip.13590 · Cited by 4
“Rapid access to specialized intervention following psychosis onset leads to not only symptomatic reduction, but significant improvements in quality of life and functional outcomes (Dixon et al., 2018; Fusar-Poli et al., 2017).”
InfluentialSykes, L. Y., Levine, N., Tayfur, S. N., Gibbs-Dean, T., Hazan, H., Imetovski, S., James, J., Karmani, S., Mathis, W. S., Markovich, P. J., et al. (2025) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2025.03.029 · Cited by 4
Self-citationKlodnick, V. V., Brenits, A., Johnson, R. P., Cohen, D. A., Paauw, M. A., Zeidner, E., & Fagan, M. A. (2023) · Evaluation and Program Planning · doi:10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2023.102268 · Cited by 4
Rolin, S. A., Caffrey, D., Flores, M. G., Pope, L. G., Mootz, J. J., Bello, I., Nossel, I. R., Compton, M. T., Stanley, B., Wainberg, M. L., et al. (2024) · Early Intervention in Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/eip.13543 · Cited by 5
“Early intervention services (EIS) for young people with early psychosis have been associated with improved outcomes, including improved quality of life, higher participation in work/school, fewer hospitalizations and reduced symptoms (Dixon et al., 2018).”
Self-citationStructural Characteristics of Early Psychosis Intervention Network (EPINET) Programs
George, P., Spark, T. L., Devora, A., Mukai, R., Cosgrove, J. A., Goldman, H. H., & Rosenblatt, A. (2026) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.20250320 · Cited by 3
Self-citationThe Recovery Model and Other Rehabilitative Approaches
Ragins, M., & Sunkel, C. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-51366-5_157 · Cited by 3
Bargagli, A. M., Cascini, S., Forastiere, A., Calandrini, E., Cesaroni, G., Marino, C., Davoli, M., & Agabiti, N. (2024) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-024-06151-x · Cited by 3
“For example, early intervention in mental healthcare services to provide multidisciplinary care for people with emerging psychosis is needed as undertreatment is associated with poorer health and social outcomes [1, 2].”
BackgroundCalkins, M. E., Jumper, M. B. E., Ered, A., Dong, F., Sarpal, D. K., Baker, K. K., Bencivengo, D. J., Margolis, R. L., Buchanan, R. W., Boumaiz, Y., et al. (2025) · Early Intervention in Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/eip.70031 · Cited by 3
Service Use Following First-Episode Schizophrenia Among Commercially Insured Youth
Gilmer, T., van der Ven, E., Susser, E., Dixon, L. B., & Olfson, M. (2019) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbz031 · Cited by 3
Self-citationGetting in Early: Early Intervention Services for Psychosis
Gates, J., & Killackey, E. J. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-815012-2.00024-9 · Cited by 3
Klodnick, V. V., Johnson, R. P., Cohen, D. A., Fagan, M. A., Fetzer, P., & Clark, H. B. “. (2022) · Social Work in Mental Health · doi:10.1080/15332985.2022.2118007 · Cited by 3
“More so than ever before do AYA with a recent onset of psychosis have access to evidence-based care models proven to decrease psychosis symptoms and improve quality of life (e.g., Dixon et al., 2018; Kane et al., 2016).”
BackgroundWhat Explains Changes in Availability of Specialty Mental Health Services in Organized Settings?
Newton, H., Humensky, J. L., Goldman, H. H., & Busch, S. H. (2022) · Milbank Quarterly · doi:10.1111/1468-0009.12592 · Cited by 3
Self-citationThe Recovery Model and Other Rehabilitative Approaches
Ragins, M., & Sunkel, C. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-42825-9_157-1 · Cited by 3
The Challenge of Nonadherence in Schizophrenia
Lawrence, R. E., & Dixon, L. B. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-12665-0_4 · Cited by 3
Self-citationEarly interventions for psychosis
Goldman, M. B. (2021) · Current Psychiatry · doi:10.12788/cp.0176 · Cited by 3
Learning health systems for first-episode psychosis: Insights from North America
Srihari, V. H., & Keshavan, M. S. (2025) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2025.10.025 · Cited by 2
Self-citationA systematic review of psychosis in social work literature
Chaudhry, S., Roy, R. J., Weiss, A. L., & Hansel, T. C. (2022) · Social Work in Mental Health · doi:10.1080/15332985.2022.2029667 · Cited by 2
Ghose, S. S., George, P., Goldman, H. H., Daley, T. C., Dixon, L. B., Ren, W., Zhu, X., & Rosenblatt, A. (2022) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.202100676 · Cited by 2
Self-citationSchizophrenia and Psychosis: Treatment and Follow-Up
Thompson, E. C., Meinhardt, N., & McClellan, J. (2024) · Issues in clinical child psychology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-62749-1_15 · Cited by 2
Bello, I., Stefančić, A., Florence, A. C., Wall, M. M., Radigan, M., Malinovsky, I., Nossel, I. R., Mathai, C. M., Cabassa, L. J., Fidaleo, K., et al. (2025) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2025.03.033 · Cited by 2
Self-citationThe EnTRy Program: Expanding Coordinated Specialty Care Beyond Early Psychosis
Fried, J., McQuistion, H. L., Marrelli, J., Hampton, M. C., Wu, L., LeGeros, A. R., Lanina, O., & Frankle, W. G. (2025) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-025-01491-8 · Cited by 2
“This led to a proliferation of funding granted specifically to early intervention programs, such as OnTrackNY in New York State and the Early Assess - ment and Support Alliance (EASA) in Oregon (Dixon et al., 2018), and by 2018 there were 244 CSC programs in the United States dedicated to first break psychosis (George…”
School-Based Approaches in Youth with Psychosis
Hines, S., & Coman, D. C. (2019) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.chc.2019.08.014 · Cited by 2
Schizophrenia or Other Primary Psychotic Disorders
Gäebel, W., & Salveridou‐Hof, E. (2023) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009182232.004 · Cited by 2
Intervensi Social Skills Training Pada Pasien Skizofrenia: Reviu Literatur
H, S. H. S., & Mustikasari, M. (2023) · Health Information Jurnal Penelitian · doi:10.36990/hijp.v15i3.1151 · Cited by 1
Psychotic Experiences Questionnaire. Part 2
Анатольевна, С. О., Truevtsev, D. V., & Zhirnova, O. V. (2024) · Neurology Bulletin · doi:10.17816/nb632357 · Cited by 1
Johnson, R. P., LaPelusa, B., Mayhue, A., Schneider, A., Crowe, A. N., Diggins, T., Brown, A., Spencer, E., Cohen, D. A., & Klodnick, V. V. (2024) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-024-01431-y · Cited by 1
“Employment is developmentally normative for TAY (Dixon et al., 2018), and is a social determinant of health (Drake & Wallach, 2020).”
Dixon, L. B., & Goldman, H. H. (2022) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-022-00960-8 · Cited by 1
Self-citationFekih‐Romdhane, F., Hallit, S. R., Cheour, M., & Jahrami, H. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-98711-4_45-1 · Cited by 1
Early Psychosis and the Prevention and Mitigation of Serious Mental Illness
Bello, I., Nossel, I. R., & Dixon, L. B. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-10239-4_43 · Cited by 1
Self-citationWastler, H. M., Llamocca, E. N., Moe, A. M., Steelsmith, D. L., Brock, G. N., Bridge, J. A., Campo, J. V., & Fontanella, C. A. (2023) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.20220372 · Cited by 1
Psicose e drogas: estado mental de risco e primeiro episódio psicótico em usuários de maconha
Moreira, E. C. (2022) · EDUFBA eBooks · doi:10.7476/9786556305059 · Cited by 1
Oluwoye, O., Lissau, A., Stokes, S. D., Selloni, A. T., James, N., Amiri, S., McDonell, M. G., & Anglin, D. M. (2023) · Implementation Science Communications · doi:10.1186/s43058-023-00476-6 · Cited by 1
Kopelovich, S. L., Straub, K. T., Vaswani-Bye, A., Brian, R., & Monroe‐DeVita, M. (2025) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2024.12.011 · Cited by 1
Building a two-state learning healthcare system for persons with first episode psychosis
Marsteller, J. A., Goldberg, R. W., Boumaiz, Y., Jumper, M. B. E., Taylor, J., Saravana, A., Buchanan, R. W., Chengappa, K. N. R., Conroy, C. G., Dickerson, F., et al. (2025) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2025.02.004 · Cited by 1
Early Intervention in Psychosis: From Science to Services
Smith, T. E., & Dixon, L. B. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-11908-9_11 · Cited by 1
Self-citationGoldman, H. H. (2019) · Early Intervention in Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/eip.12823
Self-citationSuryaputra, D., & Adik, W. (2019) · Strengthening Hospital Competitiveness to Improve Patient Satisfaction and Better Health Outcomes · doi:10.26911/the6thicph-fp.04.10
“3 Transforming the Treatment of Schizophrenia in the United States: The RAISE Initiative Dixon et al. (2018), USA - The Recovery After an Initial Schizophreni a Episode (RAISE) project - multi-element treatment called coordinated specialty care (CSC) - Evidence is mounting for the positive impact of CSC on a range of…”
InfluentialStacy, M. A., & Davidson, C. A. (2022) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108951760.006
Implementing Evidence-Based Psychosocial Interventions for Psychosis
Glenthøj, L. B., Jankowski, S. E., Dixon, L. B., & Nordentoft, M. (2022) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108951760.008
Self-citationMeasuring Success in First Episode Psychosis
McKinley, E. (2022) · doi:10.15760/honors.1268
Metadata
- Authors
- Dixon, L. B., Goldman, H. H., Srihari, V. H., & Kane, J. M.
- Affiliations
- Columbia University Irving Medical Center (US)
- University of Maryland, Baltimore (US)
- Yale University (US)
- Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell (US)
- Venue
- Annual Review of Clinical Psychology
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2018-05-07
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 237-258
- ISSN
- 1548-5943 (ISSN-L)
- 1548-5951
- PMC
- PMC8990328
- OpenAlex
- W2782714767
- Cited by
- 112
- References
- 110
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 6
- FWCI
- 1.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Annual Review of Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Mental Health (RC1MH088971, R01MH120597)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychiatric care and mental health services
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Keywords
- schizophrenia, coordinated specialty care, early intervention, duration of untreated psychosis, schizophrenia spectrum disorders, recovery, evidence-based practice, functional disability
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Mental Health Services, Psychotic Disorders, Schizophrenia, United States, Program Development, Evidence-Based Practice
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
