Extratropical Cooling, Interhemispheric Thermal Gradients, and Tropical Climate Change

Climate change 2007: the physical science basis

Solomon, S., Qin, D., Manning, M., Marquis, M. C., Averyt, K. B., Tignor, M., Miller, H. L., & Chen, Z. (2007) · Cited by 23,398

A Pacific Interdecadal Climate Oscillation with Impacts on Salmon Production

Mantua, N. J., Hare, S. R., Zhang, Y., Wallace, J. M., & Francis, R. C. (1997) · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society · doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078 · Cited by 7,180

Special report on emissions scenarios

Nakićenović, N., Alcamo, J., Davis, G. R., de Vries, B. J. M., Fenhann, J. V., Gaffin, S., Gregory, K., Grübler, A., Jung, T. Y., Kram, T., et al. (2000) · Cited by 6,089

Robust Responses of the Hydrological Cycle to Global Warming

Held, I. M., & Soden, B. J. (2006) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli3990.1 · Cited by 5,052

Evidence for general instability of past climate from a 250-kyr ice-core record

Dansgaard, W., Johnsen, S. J., Clausen, H., Dahl‐Jensen, D., Gundestrup, N. S., Hammer, C. U., Hvidberg, C. S., Steffensen, J. P., Sveinbjörnsdottír, A. E., Jouzel, J., et al. (1993) · Nature · doi:10.1038/364218a0 · Cited by 4,768

Aerosols, Climate, and the Hydrological Cycle

Ramanathan, V., Crutzen, P. J., Kiehl, J. T., & Rosenfeld, D. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1064034 · Cited by 3,831

Global and regional climate changes due to black carbon

Ramanathan, V., & Carmichael, G. R. (2008) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/ngeo156 · Cited by 3,733

Global Climate Projections

Meehl, G. A., Stocker, T. F., Collins, W. D., Friedlingstein, P., Gaye, A. T., Gregory, J. M., Kitoh, A., Knutti, R., Murphy, J. M., Noda, A., et al. (2007) · Bern Open Repository and Information System (University of Bern) · doi:10.48350/25539 · Cited by 3,728

A High-Resolution Absolute-Dated Late Pleistocene Monsoon Record from Hulu Cave, China

Wang, Y., Cheng, H., Edwards, R. L., An, Z., Wu, J., Shen, C., & Dorale, J. A. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1064618 · Cited by 3,218

Improvements to NOAA’s Historical Merged Land–Ocean Surface Temperature Analysis (1880–2006)

Smith, T. M., Reynolds, R. W., Peterson, T. C., & Lawrimore, J. H. (2008) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/2007jcli2100.1 · Cited by 2,934

Evolution of Sea Surface Hydrology Along the Western Australian Margin Over the Past 450 kyr

Pei, R., Kuhnt, W., Holbourn, A., Jöhnck, J., Hingst, J., Beil, S., Lübbers, J., & Andersen, N. (2021) · Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology · doi:10.1029/2021pa004222 · Cited by 16

North Atlantic cooling triggered a zonal mode over the Indian Ocean during Heinrich Stadial 1

Du, X., Russell, J. M., Liu, Z., Otto‐Bliesner, B. L., Oppo, D. W., Mohtadi, M., Zhu, C., Galy, V., Schefuß, E., Yan, Y., et al. (2023) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.add4909 · Cited by 16

Late Holocene change in South Asian monsoons and their influences on human activities in the southern Tibetan Plateau

Cheng, L., Yang, L., Long, H., Zhang, J., Miao, X., Wu, Y., Lan, M., Song, Y., & Dong, Z. (2023) · CATENA · doi:10.1016/j.catena.2023.107153 · Cited by 16

Movement of the Intertropical C onvergence Z one during the mid‐pleistocene transition and the response of atmospheric and surface ocean circulations in the central equatorial P acific

Seo, I., Lee, Y. I., Kim, W., Yoo, C. M., & Hyeong, K. (2015) · Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems · doi:10.1002/2015gc006077 · Cited by 16

Future Drying in Central America and Northern South America Linked With Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation

Chen, Y., Langenbrunner, B., & Randerson, J. T. (2018) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2018gl077953 · Cited by 16

Multidecadal variation of northern hemisphere summer monsoon forced by the SST inter-hemispheric dipole

Xue, J., Wang, B., Yu, Y., Li, J., Sun, C. J., & Mao, J. (2022) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ac5a65 · Cited by 15

Transient Climate Impacts for Scenarios of Aerosol Emissions from Asia: A Story of Coal versus Gas

Grandey, B. S., Cheng, H., & Wang, C. (2016) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli-d-15-0555.1 · Cited by 15

Divergent Responses of Extratropical Atmospheric Circulation to Interhemispheric Dipolar SST Forcing over the Two Hemispheres in Boreal Winter

Xue, J., Sun, C. J., Li, J., Mao, J., Nakamura, H., Miyasaka, T., & Xu, Y. (2018) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli-d-17-0817.1 · Cited by 15

Both differential and equatorial heating contributed to African monsoon variations during the mid-Holocene

Adam, O., Schneider, T., Enzel, Y., & Quade, J. (2019) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2019.06.019 · Cited by 15

Substantial influence of vapour buoyancy on tropospheric air temperature and subtropical cloud

Yang, D., Zhou, W., & Seidel, S. (2022) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/s41561-022-01033-x · Cited by 16

A role for orbital eccentricity in Earth’s seasonal climate

Chiang, J. C. H., & Broccoli, A. J. (2023) · Geoscience Letters · doi:10.1186/s40562-023-00313-7 · Cited by 14

Mechanisms rectifying the annual mean response of tropical Atlantic rainfall to precessional forcing

Tigchelaar, M., & Timmermann, A. (2015) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-015-2835-3 · Cited by 14

A multi-proxy climate record from a northwestern Botswana stalagmite suggesting wetness late in the Little Ice Age (1810–1820 CE) and drying thereafter in response to changing migration of the tropical rain belt or ITCZ

Railsback, L. B., Brook, G. A., Liang, F., Voarintsoa, N. R. G., Cheng, H., & Edwards, R. L. (2018) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.06.029 · Cited by 14

The seesaw response of the intertropical and South Pacific convergence zones to hemispherically asymmetric thermal forcing

Zhao, B., & Fedorov, A. V. (2019) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-019-05076-6 · Cited by 14

Tropical Precipitation and Cross‐Equatorial Heat Transport in Response to Localized Heating: Basin and Hemisphere Dependence

White, R. H., McFarlane, A. A., Frierson, D. M. W., Kang, S. M., Shin, Y., & Friedman, M. (2018) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2018gl078781 · Cited by 14

The impacts of cloud-radiative changes on poleward atmospheric and oceanic energy transport in a warmer climate

Chen, Y., Hwang, Y., & Ceppi, P. (2021) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli-d-20-0949.1 · Cited by 13

Background Conditions Influence the Estimated Cloud Radiative Effects of Anthropogenic Aerosol Emissions From Different Source Regions

Grandey, B. S., & Wang, C. (2019) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2018jd029644 · Cited by 13

Centennial- to millennial-scale Asian summer monsoon changes during the MIS 5/4 transition revealed by high-resolution stalagmite records from southwestern China

Zhang, R., Yang, X., Zhang, H., Zhang, R., Yan, Y., Zuli, S., & Wang, Y. (2021) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2021.110390 · Cited by 12

A 125-ka record of northern South American precipitation and the role of high-to-low latitude teleconnections

Zhuravleva, A., Hüls, M., Tiedemann, R., & Bauch, H. A. (2021) · Quaternary Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.107159 · Cited by 13

External Forcings Caused the Tripole Trend of Asian Precipitation During the Holocene

Xu, H., Wang, T., Wang, H., Chen, S., & Chen, J. (2023) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2023jd039460 · Cited by 12

Holocene hydroclimate and environmental change inferred from a high-resolution multi-proxy record from Lago Ditkebi, Chirripó National Park, Costa Rica

Wu, J., Porinchu, D. F., Campbell, N. L., Mordecai, T. M., & Alden, E. C. (2019) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2019.01.004 · Cited by 12

The Penultimate Glacial Termination and Variability of the Pacific Intertropical Convergence Zone

Sipala, M. A. R., Marcantonio, F., Lynch‐Stieglitz, J., Jacobel, A. W., McManus, J. F., & Winckler, G. (2019) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2018gl081403 · Cited by 12

Green Mountains and White Plains: The Effect of Northern Hemisphere Ice Sheets on the Global Energy Budget

Roberts, W. H. G., & Valdes, P. J. (2017) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli-d-15-0846.1 · Cited by 12

Dynamics of ITCZ Width: Ekman Processes, Non-Ekman Processes, and Links to Sea Surface Temperature

Byrne, M. P., & Thomas, R. (2019) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/jas-d-19-0013.1 · Cited by 12

Double-plunge structure of the East Asian summer monsoon during Heinrich stadial 1 recorded in Xianyun Cave, southeastern China

Qiu, W., Zhang, X., Jiang, X., Hu, H., Ma, L., Xiao, H., Cai, B., & Shen, C. (2022) · Quaternary Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107442 · Cited by 11

Decadal Characterization of Indo-Pacific Ocean Subsurface Temperature Modes in SODA Reanalysis

Vargas-Hernández, J. M., Wijffels, S., Meyers, G. A., Couto, A. B., & Holbrook, N. J. (2015) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli-d-14-00700.1 · Cited by 11

The relationship between tropical precipitation biases and the Saharan heat low bias in CMIP5 models

Dixon, R. D., Vimont, D. J., & Daloz, A. S. (2017) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-017-3838-z · Cited by 11

The Importance of Ocean Dynamical Feedback for Understanding the Impact of Mid–High-Latitude Warming on Tropical Precipitation Change

Yoshimori, M., Abe‐Ouchi, A., Tatebe, H., Nozawa, T., & Oka, A. (2017) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli-d-17-0402.1 · Cited by 11

Additional multi-proxy stalagmite evidence from northeast Namibia supports recent models of wetter conditions during the 4.2 ka Event in the Southern Hemisphere

Railsback, L. B., Liang, F., Brook, G. A., Cheng, H., & Edwards, R. L. (2021) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2021.110756 · Cited by 11

Arctic sea-ice loss drives a strong regional atmospheric response over the North Pacific and North Atlantic on decadal scales

Cvijanović, I., Simon, A., Levine, X. J., White, R. H., Ortega, P., Donat, M. G., Lucas, D. D., Chiang, J. C. H., Seidenglanz, A., Bojović, D., et al. (2025) · Communications Earth & Environment · doi:10.1038/s43247-025-02059-w · Cited by 10

Carbon isotope ratios suggest no additional methane from boreal wetlands during the rapid Greenland Interstadial 21.2

Sperlich, P., Schaefer, H., Fletcher, S. E. M., Guillevic, M., Lassey, K. R., Sapart, C., Röckmann, T., & Blunier, T. (2015) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1002/2014gb005007 · Cited by 10

Impacts of large-scale Saharan solar farms on the global terrestrial carbon cycle

Power, K., Lu, Z., & Zhang, Q. (2023) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/acf7d8 · Cited by 10

The Holocene environmental changes in southern Indonesia reconstructed from highland caldera lake sediment in Bali Island

Fukumoto, Y., Li, X., Yasuda, Y., Okamura, M., Yamada, K., & Kashima, K. (2015) · Quaternary International · doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2015.03.020 · Cited by 10

A Simulation Study of the Formation of Large-Scale Cyclonic and Anticyclonic Vortices in the Vicinity of the Intertropical Convergence Zone

Мингалев, И. В., Astafieva, N. M., Orlov, K. G., Mingalev, V. S., Мингалев, О. В., & Chechetkin, V. M. (2013) · ISRN Geophysics · doi:10.1155/2013/215362 · Cited by 10

Simulated sensitivity of the tropical climate to extratropical thermal forcing: tropical SSTs and African land surface

Talento, S., & Barreiro, M. (2015) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-015-2890-9 · Cited by 11

Southern African orography impacts on low clouds and the Atlantic ITCZ in a coupled model

Potter, S. F., Dawson, E. J., & Frierson, D. M. W. (2017) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1002/2017gl073098 · Cited by 10

Prospecting Glacial Ages and Paleoclimatic Reconstructions Northeastward of Nevado Coropuna (16° S, 73° W, 6377 m), Arid Tropical Andes

Úbeda, J., Bonshoms, M., Iparraguirre, J., Sáez-Gabarrón, L., la Fuente, R. D., Janssen, L., Concha, R., Vásquez, P., & Masías, P. (2018) · Geosciences · doi:10.3390/geosciences8080307 · Cited by 10

Interactions of cultivar, sowing date, and growing environment differentially alter wheat phenology under climate warming

Kawakita, S., Ishikawa, N., Takahashi, H., Okuno, R., & Moriya, K. (2021) · Agronomy Journal · doi:10.1002/agj2.20911 · Cited by 10

Is there a robust effect of anthropogenic aerosols on the Southern Annular Mode?

Steptoe, H., Wilcox, L. J., & Highwood, E. J. (2016) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1002/2015jd024218 · Cited by 10

Mid-Pliocene glaciation preceded by a 0.5-million-year North African humid period

Amarathunga, U., Rohling, E. J., Grant, K., Francke, A., Latimer, J. O., Klaebe, R., Heslop, D., Roberts, A. P., & Hutchinson, D. K. (2024) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/s41561-024-01472-8 · Cited by 9

A tropical speleothem record of glacial inception, the South American Summer Monsoon from 125 to 115 ka

Burns, S. J., Kanner, L. C., Cheng, H., & Edwards, R. L. (2015) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-11-931-2015 · Cited by 9

Late Miocene–Pliocene climate evolution recorded by the red clay cover on the Xiaoshuizi planation surface, NE Tibetan Plateau

Li, X., Peng, T., Ma, Z., Li, M., Feng, Z., Guo, B., Yu, H., Ye, X., Hui, Z., Song, C., et al. (2019) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-15-405-2019 · Cited by 9

Intensified aridity over the Indo-Pacific Warm Pool controlled by ice-sheet expansion during the Last Glacial Maximum

Xiong, Z., Zhai, B., Algeo, T. J., Lu, Z., Li, T., Meyer, H., Jiang, F., Zhang, P., Qin, B., Gong, X., et al. (2022) · Global and Planetary Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2022.103952 · Cited by 9

Global terrestrial monsoon area variations since Last Glacial Maximum based on TraCE21ka and PMIP4-CMIP6 simulations

Wang, J., Lu, H., Cheng, J., & Zhao, C. (2023) · Global and Planetary Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2023.104308 · Cited by 9

The Preboreal-like Asian monsoon climate in the early last interglacial period recorded from the Dark Cave, Southwest China

Jiang, X., He, Y., Wang, X., Sun, X., Hong, H., Liu, J., Yu, T., Li, Z., & Shen, C. (2017) · Journal of Asian Earth Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2017.03.031 · Cited by 9

Tropical Pacific Ocean Dynamical Response to Short-Term Sulfate Aerosol Forcing

Verma, T., Saravanan, R., Chang, P., & Mahajan, S. (2019) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli-d-19-0050.1 · Cited by 9

Croll, feedback mechanisms, climate change and the future

Thompson, R. (2021) · Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh · doi:10.1017/s1755691021000153 · Cited by 9

The synergistic impact of SPOD and ENSO on ITCZ: observation study

Guan, Y., Zhou, W., Jia, X., Zhang, Y., & Dong, R. (2022) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-022-06335-9 · Cited by 9

Multi-phased Asian hydroclimate variability during Heinrich Stadial 5

Liu, D., Mi, X., Liu, S., & Wang, Y. (2022) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-022-06566-w · Cited by 9

Holocene hydroclimatic variability recorded in sediments from Maddox Lake (northern California Coast Range)

Kirby, M. E., Barbosa, J., Carlin, J., MacDonald, G., Leidelmeijer, J. A., Bonuso, N., Han, J., Nauman, B., Avila, J., Woodward, A., et al. (2023) · Quaternary Research · doi:10.1017/qua.2023.18 · Cited by 8

Southward Shift and Intensification of the Intertropical Convergence Zone in the North Pacific Across the Mid‐Pleistocene Transition

Wang, X., Wang, Y., Dyez, K. A., Ravelo, A. C., Sun, C., Liu, F., Jiang, X., & Jian, Z. (2023) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2023gl105983 · Cited by 8

South Asian Monsoon Variability and Arctic Sea Ice Extent Linkages During the Late Pliocene

Behera, P., Tiwari, M., Kumar, V., Sarathchandraprasad, T., & Tripathi, S. (2022) · Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology · doi:10.1029/2022pa004436 · Cited by 9

Evolution characteristics of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation and its thermodynamic and dynamic effects on surface air temperature in the Northern Hemisphere

Wang, H., Zuo, Z., Zhang, K., Bu, L., & Xiao, D. (2023) · Science China Earth Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11430-022-1102-y · Cited by 9

Persistent Ocean Anomalies as a Response to Northern Hemisphere Heating Induced by Biomass Burning Variability

Yamaguchi, R., Kim, J., Rodgers, K. B., Stein, K., Timmermann, A., Lee, S., Huang, L., Stuecker, M. F., Fasullo, J., Gokhan Danabasoglu, C., et al. (2023) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli-d-23-0090.1 · Cited by 8

Hydroclimate variation during the Mystery Interval in the East Asian Summer Monsoon area

Zhao, B., Huang, X., Hu, J., Shu, J., Wang, W., & Peng, P. (2021) · Quaternary Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.107075 · Cited by 8

Changes in Interannual Tropical Atlantic–Pacific Basin Interactions Modulated by a South Atlantic Cooling

Losada, T., Rodríguez‐Fonseca, B., Mechoso, C. R., Mohíno, E., & Castaño‐Tierno, A. (2022) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli-d-21-0546.1 · Cited by 8

The new Kr-86 excess ice core proxy for synoptic activity: West Antarctic storminess possibly linked to Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) movement through the last deglaciation

Buizert, C., Shackleton, S. A., Severinghaus, J. P., Roberts, W. H. G., Seltzer, A., Bereiter, B., Kawamura, K., Baggenstos, D., Orsi, A., Oyabu, I., et al. (2023) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-19-579-2023 · Cited by 10

Estimating the sensitivity of regional dust sources to sea surface temperature patterns

Hoffman, A. L., Forest, C. E., & Li, W. (2014) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1002/2014jd021682 · Cited by 9

Mid-holocene changes in the global ITCZ: meridional structure and land–sea rainfall differences

Bian, J., & Räisänen, J. (2024) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-024-07470-1 · Cited by 7

Multimodel Evidence of Future Tropical Atlantic Precipitation Change Modulated by AMOC Decline

Cerato, G., Bellomo, K., D’Agostino, R., & von Hardenberg, J. (2025) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli-d-24-0333.1 · Cited by 11

Interhemispheric Temperature Gradient Was the Primary Driver of Indian Monsoon Intensity Since the Last Glacial Maximum

Sun, M., Jiang, W., Lin, J., Huang, X., Yang, X., & Yang, S. (2025) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2024jd043119 · Cited by 7

Hydroclimate variability in southeastern Tibetan Plateau since the late Quaternary: Insights from hydrogen isotopes in sedimentary leaf waxes

Huang, L., Zhu, L., Huang, Y., Wang, J., Ju, J., & Ma, Q. (2024) · CATENA · doi:10.1016/j.catena.2024.108569 · Cited by 7

Changes in Anthropogenic PM and the Resulting Global Climate Effects Under the RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 Scenarios by 2050

Yang, D., Zhang, H., & Li, J. (2019) · Earth s Future · doi:10.1029/2019ef001285 · Cited by 7

Enhanced precipitation in the Gulf of Mexico during the Eocene–Oligocene transition driven by interhemispherical temperature asymmetry

Hou, M., Zhuang, G., Ellwood, B. B., Liu, X., & Wu, M. (2022) · Geological Society of America Bulletin · doi:10.1130/b36103.1 · Cited by 7

Chronological features of Heinrich Stadial 2 based on a high-resolution analysis of δ18O stalagmite records from China, and possible links to changes in Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation

Cui, Y., Xu, H., Liang, Y., Zhao, K., Chen, J., Wang, Y., Cong, J., Cheng, H., & Tan, L. (2023) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2023.111875 · Cited by 6

Evaluation of sea surface temperature interhemispheric dipole in CMIP6 historical simulations

An, Q., Li, J., & Yang, J. (2024) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-024-07455-0 · Cited by 6

Role of Interhemispheric Heat Transport and Global Atmospheric Cooling in Multidecadal Trends of Northern Hemisphere Precipitation

Yukimoto, S., Oshima, N., Kawai, H., Deushi, M., & Aizawa, T. (2022) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2022gl100335 · Cited by 6

Interhemispheric effect of global geography on Earth's climate response to orbital forcing

Roychowdhury, R., & DeConto, R. M. (2019) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-15-377-2019 · Cited by 6

Mid‐Holocene Sahara‐Sahel Precipitation From the Vantage of Present‐Day Climate

Molnár, P., & Rajagopalan, B. (2020) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2020gl088171 · Cited by 6

Meridional Migration of Eastern North Pacific Tropical Cyclogenesis: Joint Contribution of Interhemispheric Temperature Differential and ENSO

Zhao, H., Zhao, K., Cao, J. F., Klotzbach, P. J., de Raga, G. B., & Ma, Z. (2021) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2020jd034504 · Cited by 8

Climate Models Exaggerate the Enhanced Double‐ITCZ in the Warming Tropical Pacific Due To Preexisting Precipitation Bias

Li, Z., & Fedorov, A. V. (2025) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2025gl115445 · Cited by 7

Prehistoric shifts in tropical cyclone season in the South China sea: evidence from daily resolution records of giant clam shells

Zhao, N., Yan, H., Shi, G., Luo, F., Han, T., Liu, C., & Dodson, J. (2025) · npj Climate and Atmospheric Science · doi:10.1038/s41612-025-01100-1 · Cited by 5

Precessional hydroclimatic synchronicity changes in the Indo-Pacific Warm Pool driven by the intertropical convergence zone over the past 450 kyr

Qian, F., Chang, F., Nürnberg, D., Zhang, S., Wang, Y., Zhang, J., Tang, L., & Li, T. (2024) · Geological Magazine · doi:10.1017/s0016756824000177 · Cited by 5

Precession-driven low-latitude hydrological cycle paced by shifting perihelion

Yang, H., Shi, X., Wang, X., Liu, Q., Zhong, Y., Liu, X., Sun, Y., Cai, Y., Liu, F., Lohmann, G., et al. (2025) · Climate of the past · doi:10.5194/cp-21-1263-2025 · Cited by 5

The connection of east Asia and southwestern north America in climate change mode since the last glacial maximum at various timescales

Li, Y., Peng, S., Li, Y., Ye, W., & Zhang, X. (2021) · Quaternary Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.106935 · Cited by 5

On the Role of Wind–Evaporation–SST Feedbacks in the Subseasonal Variability of the East Pacific ITCZ

Ganguly, I., Gonzalez, A. O., & Karnauskas, K. B. (2023) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli-d-22-0849.1 · Cited by 5

Sensitivity of the tropical climate to an interhemispheric thermal gradient: the role of tropical ocean dynamics

Talento, S., & Barreiro, M. (2018) · Earth System Dynamics · doi:10.5194/esd-9-285-2018 · Cited by 4

Multiscale analysis of Asian Monsoon over the past 640 ka

Zeng, Y., Chen, S., Yang, S., Liang, Y., & Wang, Y. (2019) · Science China Earth Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11430-018-9322-0 · Cited by 5

A Influência da Circulação de Revolvimento Meridional do Atlântico na Definição da Posição Média da ZCIT ao Norte do Equador. Uma Revisão

Aímola, L., & Moura, M. (2016) · Revista Brasileira de Meteorologia · doi:10.1590/0102-7786312314b20150059 · Cited by 5

Erkundung tiefer, bislang unbekannter semi-fossiler Grundwasserleiter im Kalahari-Becken (südliches Afrika)

Bäumle, R., & Himmelsbach, T. (2017) · Grundwasser · doi:10.1007/s00767-017-0378-8 · Cited by 5

The climate variability in global land precipitation in FGOALS-f3-L: A comparison between GMMIP and historical simulations

Tang, Y., He, B., Bao, Q., Liu, Y., Li, J., & Wu, G. (2020) · Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters · doi:10.1080/16742834.2020.1776088 · Cited by 5

Energy budgets and transports: global evolution and spatial patterns during the twentieth century as estimated in two AMIP-like experiments

Lembo, V., Folini, D., Wild, M., & Lionello, P. (2016) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-016-3173-9 · Cited by 5

The Impacts of an AMOC Slowdown on Southern Hemisphere and Australian Climates at 8.2 ka in ACCESS‐ESM1.5 Model

Du, Y., Brown, J. R., Menviel, L., Saini, H., & Drysdale, R. N. (2025) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2024jd042432 · Cited by 4

Changing sea-surface and deep-water conditions in the southern Cape Verde Basin during the mid-Pleistocene to Holocene

Kuleshova, L. A., Bashirova, L. D., Matul, A. G., Andersen, N., & Ponomarenko, E. P. (2022) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2022.110921 · Cited by 4

Nonlinear Response of Global Monsoon Precipitation to Atlantic Overturning Strength Variations During Marine Isotope Stage 3

Zhang, X., Prange, M., Ma, L., & Liu, J. (2023) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2023jd038521 · Cited by 4

Multicentennial-scale coupling of the East Asian monsoon to North Atlantic climates during the Last Glacial Maximum

Cui, Y., Liang, Y., Zhao, K., Wang, Y., Zhang, Z., Wang, Q., Wang, Z., Chen, J., Cheng, H., & Edwards, R. L. (2024) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2024.112445 · Cited by 4

Magnetic proxy in the Heqing drill core revealed Indian Summer Monsoon variations linked with AMOC at the orbital -scale during the late Pleistocene

Xu, X., Qiang, X., Li, X., Qiu, H., Zhao, H., Fu, C., & Yang, Z. (2025) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2025.112814 · Cited by 5

Reassessing the relative role of anthropogenic aerosols and natural decadal variability in driving the mid-twentieth century global “cooling”: a focus on the latitudinal gradient of tropospheric temperature

Diao, C., & Xu, Y. (2022) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-022-06235-y · Cited by 4

Ecological and hydrologic evolution history in the sensitive zone of both East Asian summer monsoon and Westerly since the Last Glacial Maximum

Li, Y., & Peng, S.-M. (2023) · Journal of Mountain Science · doi:10.1007/s11629-022-7851-2 · Cited by 4

Response of the Asian summer Monsoons to a high-latitude thermal forcing: mechanisms and nonlinearities

Talento, S., Osborn, T. J., Joshi, M., Ratna, S. B., & Luterbacher, J. (2020) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-020-05210-9 · Cited by 4

Interdecadal shift of the El Niño’s modulation on the connection between the Hadley circulation and tropical SST

Yu, M., Feng, J., Li, J., & An, R. (2022) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-022-06407-w · Cited by 4

Impacts of Interhemispheric Asymmetric Thermal Forcing on Tropical Pacific Climate: Surface Air–Sea Coupling and Subduction

Chun, L., Wu, L., & Xie, S. (2012) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli-d-11-00743.1 · Cited by 4

Numerical Modeling of the Initial Formation of Cyclonic Vortices at Tropical Latitudes

Мингалев, И. В., Astafieva, N. M., Orlov, K. G., Mingalev, V. S., Мингалев, О. В., & Chechetkin, V. M. (2014) · Atmospheric and Climate Sciences · doi:10.4236/acs.2014.45079 · Cited by 4

Correspondence regarding “Atmospheric changes in North America during the last deglaciation from dune wetland records in the Midwestern United States” by Wang, H., Stumpf, A.J., Miao, X., Lowell, T.V. (2012), Quaternary Science Reviews 58, 124–134

Curry, B. B., Gonzales, L. M., & Grimm, E. C. (2013) · Quaternary Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.04.001 · Cited by 4

Timing and structure of the short-lived Dansgaard-Oeschger 6 event in the Asian monsoon system

Li, Q., Lu, J., Zhang, C., Liu, G., Zhao, B., Cong, J., Yang, Y., Zhao, K., Dong, J., Cheng, H., et al. (2025) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2025.112953 · Cited by 3

Modulation of the Central Pacific El Niño on the Relationship Between the Hadley Circulation and Tropical SST

Hong, Q., Feng, J., & Li, J. (2023) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2022jd038195 · Cited by 3

Late Quaternary ostracode stratigraphy of Mono Lake (California, USA): evidence for benthic ecosystem sensitivity to climate change

Hodelka, B., McGlue, M. M., Palacios‐Fest, M. R., Benfield, A. J., Ivory, S., Starratt, S. W., & Zimmerman, S. H. (2024) · Journal of Quaternary Science · doi:10.1002/jqs.3607 · Cited by 3

Strengthened influence of Atlantic Niño on ENSO in a warming climate

Zhang, L., Wang, C., Han, W., Karnauskas, K. B., McPhaden, M. J., Hu, A., Xing, W., Chen, B., & Liu, H. (2025) · npj Climate and Atmospheric Science · doi:10.1038/s41612-025-01105-w · Cited by 3

Onset of summer aridification and the decline of Homo floresiensis at Liang Bua 61,000 years ago

Gagan, M. K., Ayliffe, L. K., Puspaningrum, M. R., van den Bergh, G. D., Scroxton, N., Hantoro, W. S., Scott‐Gagan, H., Condie, S. A., Edwards, R. L., Cheng, H., et al. (2025) · Communications Earth & Environment · doi:10.1038/s43247-025-02961-3 · Cited by 5

Abrupt hydroclimatic changes in southern China during the transition from the Little Ice Age to Current Warm Period

Liu, B., Sheng, E., Yu, K., & Lan, J. (2022) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2022.110859 · Cited by 4

The Interhemispheric Pattern and Long-Term Variations in the Tropical Climate over the 20th and 21st Centuries

Chiang, J. (2016) · eScholarship (California Digital Library)

Final Scientific Report for "The Interhemispheric Pattern in 20th Century and Future Abrupt Change in Regional Tropical Rainfall"

Chiang, J. C. H., USDOE, & Wehner, M. F. (2012) · doi:10.2172/1053805

Influence of interhemispheric thermal gradient on the tropical climate state and Southern Hemisphere Westerlies

Lee, S., & Chiang, J. C. H. (2013) · AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts

Tropical precipitation response to anthropogenic climate change in recent decades

Joseph, L., Terray, P., Sooraj, K. P., & Masson, S. (2026) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-026-71187-4

Evolution of pole-to-pole teleconnection in zonal mean framework

Shin, Y., Kang, S., Kim, D., & Kim, H. (2023) · Publication Database GFZ (GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences) · doi:10.57757/iugg23-2204