Cited by 463Cosmology and Gravitation TheoriesNoncommutative and Quantum Gravity TheoriesDark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 157 of the 158 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Dark Energy Versus Modified Gravity

Open access
Joyce, Austin, Lombriser, Lucas, Schmidt, Fabian·2016·Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science

Abstract

Understanding the reason for the observed accelerated expansion of the Universe represents one of the fundamental open questions in physics. In cosmology, a classification has emerged among physical models for this acceleration, distinguishing between dark energy and modified gravity. In this review, we provide a brief overview of models in both categories as well as their phenomenology and characteristic observable signatures in cosmology. We also introduce a rigorous distinction between dark energy and modified gravity based on the strong and weak equivalence principles.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1146/annurev-nucl-102115-044553

Cites

157 of 157 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 158 references

Research works printed but not linked: 6

  1. Wetterich C, 1995, Astron. Astrophys., 301, 321
  2. 10.1103/PhysRevD.62.023511 · DOI
  3. 10.1086/591439 · DOI
  4. 118. Planck Collab. arXiv:1502.01589 [astro-ph] (2015) · arXiv
  5. 136. LIGO Sci. Collab., Virgo Collab. arXiv:1602.03841 [gr-qc] (2016) · arXiv
  6. Xu L, 2014, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 1402, 048

Cited by

Sorted by citations

See all 463

Metadata

Authors
Joyce, A., Lombriser, L., & Schmidt, F.
Affiliations
  • University of Chicago (US)
  • Royal Observatory (GB)
  • Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics (DE)
Corresponding author
Schmidt, Fabian
Venue
Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science
Published
2016-10-19
Volume
66
Issue
1
Pages
95-122
ISSN
  • 0163-8998 (ISSN-L)
  • 1545-4134
OpenAlex
W2253235198
Cited by
463
References
158
Citations by year
2026: 30 · 2025: 56 · 2024: 57 · 2023: 46 · 2022: 37 · 2021: 42 · 2020: 52 · 2019: 46 · 2018: 43 · 2017: 46 · 2016: 8
FWCI
3.45
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science (publishedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University) (publishedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
Keywords
dark energy, modified gravity, cosmic acceleration, equivalence principle, strong equivalence principle, weak equivalence principle, cosmological models, observational signatures

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review