The DOI matches its Crossref record; 180 of the 180 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Distributed Representations in Memory: Insights from Functional Brain Imaging
Open accessAbstract
Forging new memories for facts and events, holding critical details in mind on a moment-to-moment basis, and retrieving knowledge in the service of current goals all depend on a complex interplay between neural ensembles throughout the brain. Over the past decade, researchers have increasingly utilized powerful analytical tools (e.g., multivoxel pattern analysis) to decode the information represented within distributed functional magnetic resonance imaging activity patterns. In this review, we discuss how these methods can sensitively index neural representations of perceptual and semantic content and how leverage on the engagement of distributed representations provides unique insights into distinct aspects of memory-guided behavior. We emphasize that, in addition to characterizing the contents of memories, analyses of distributed patterns shed light on the processes that influence how information is encoded, maintained, or retrieved, and thus inform memory theory. We conclude by highlighting open questions about memory that can be addressed through distributed pattern analyses.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“So-called subsequent memory paradigms [141] have yielded several markers that predicted the later voluntary recollection of information [142], or the involuntary retrieval of experimental trauma [143–145].”
From Multiple memory systems, multiple time points: How science can inform treatment to control the expression of unwanted emotional memories (2018) · cites this paper as [142]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Control of goal-directed and stimulus-driven attention in the brain
Corbetta, M., & Shulman, G. L. (2002) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn755 · Cited by 12,881
Neural Mechanisms of Selective Visual Attention
Desimone, R., & Duncan, J. (1995) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.ne.18.030195.001205 · Cited by 8,388
(1978) · UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona) · Cited by 8,010
The fusiform face area: a module in human extrastriate cortex specialized for face perception
Kanwisher, N., McDermott, J., & Chun, M. M. (1997) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.17-11-04302.1997 · Cited by 7,738
Barsalou, L. W. (2008) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.093639 · Cited by 5,936
Baddeley, A. (1992) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1736359 · Cited by 5,258
McClelland, J. L., McNaughton, B. L., & O'Reilly, R. C. (1995) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.102.3.419 · Cited by 5,256
The hippocampus as a cognitive map
Passingham, R. E. (1979) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/0306-4522(79)90015-0 · Cited by 5,128
Encoding specificity and retrieval processes in episodic memory.
Tulving, E., & Thomson, D. M. (1973) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0020071 · Cited by 4,540
Binder, J. R., Desai, R. H., Graves, W. W., & Conant, L. L. (2009) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhp055 · Cited by 4,060
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Quamme JR, 2010, Front Hum. Neurosci., 4, 61
- Tong F, Annu. Rev. Psychol., 63, 2012
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Molecular and Systems Biology of Memory
Kandel, E. R., Dudai, Y., & Mayford, M. R. (2014) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.03.001 · Cited by 1,134
“Most studies currently use high-resolution fMRI combined with advanced analyses (Rissman and Wagner, 2012), as well as data from intracranial electrophysiology in human patients (Suthana and Fried, 2012).”
Eickhoff, S. B., Nichols, T. E., Laird, A. R., Hoffstaedter, F., Amunts, K., Fox, P. T., Bzdok, D., & Eickhoff, C. R. (2016) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.04.072 · Cited by 683
“The fundamental idea behind these types of location-based meta-analyses is to assess which regions are co-active above chance given activation in a predefined region of interest as a marker of functional connectivity between them (Robinson et al., 2010; Rottschy et al., 2013).”
Josselyn, S. A., Köhler, S., & Frankland, P. W. (2015) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn4000 · Cited by 749
The Restless Engram: Consolidations Never End
Dudai, Y. (2012) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev-neuro-062111-150500 · Cited by 644
“Most studies currently use high-resolution fMRI combined with advanced analyses (Rissman and Wagner, 2012), as well as data from intracranial electrophysiology in human patients (Suthana and Fried, 2012).”
BackgroundShaping of Object Representations in the Human Medial Temporal Lobe Based on Temporal Regularities
Schapiro, A. C., Kustner, L. V., & Turk-Browne, N. B. (2012) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.06.056 · Cited by 430
“This ability to track multivoxel representations of specific items [18], in particular, holds great promise for studying the formation and evolution of representations in memory [19, 20].”
Metadata
- Authors
- Rissman, J., & Wagner, A. D.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Stanford University (US)
- Venue
- Annual Review of Psychology
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2012-01-10
- Volume
- 63
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 101-128
- ISSN
- 0066-4308 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-2085
- PMC
- PMC4533899
- OpenAlex
- W2141815738
- Cited by
- 299
- References
- 179
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 29 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 27 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 28 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 1.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Annual Review of Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r01mh080309-04)
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01-MH080309, 5R01MH080309, R01MH076932)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (F32NS059195)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Functions and Memory
- Keywords
- distributed representations, memory, neuronal ensembles, multi-voxel pattern analysis, memory-guided behavior, memory encoding, memory retrieval, perceptual content, semantic content, memory theory, functional MRI
- MeSH terms
- Brain, Brain Mapping, Humans, Memory, Short-Term, Functional Neuroimaging, Memory, Episodic
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review