The DOI matches its Crossref record; 201 of the 202 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Drug Addiction: Updating Actions to Habits to Compulsions Ten Years On
Open accessAbstract
A decade ago, we hypothesized that drug addiction can be viewed as a transition from voluntary, recreational drug use to compulsive drug-seeking habits, neurally underpinned by a transition from prefrontal cortical to striatal control over drug seeking and taking as well as a progression from the ventral to the dorsal striatum. Here, in the light of burgeoning, supportive evidence, we reconsider and elaborate this hypothesis, in particular the refinements in our understanding of ventral and dorsal striatal mechanisms underlying goal-directed and habitual drug seeking, the influence of drug-associated Pavlovian-conditioned stimuli on drug seeking and relapse, and evidence for impairments in top-down prefrontal cortical inhibitory control over this behavior. We further review animal and human studies that have begun to define etiological factors and individual differences in the propensity to become addicted to drugs, leading to the description of addiction endophenotypes, especially for cocaine addiction. We consider the prospect of novel treatments for addiction that promote abstinence from and relapse to drug use.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“nonmedical use of prescription opioids may also be influenced by thoughts and behaviors that become automatized through repetition and encoded in memory schemas (Everitt & Robbins, 2016; Tiffany, 1990)”
From To be aware, or to accept, that is the question: Differential roles of awareness of automaticity and pain acceptance in opioid misuse (2023) · cites this paper as Everitt & Robbins, 2016
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“In addition to the moderating e ff ects of general inhibitory control on relationships between cue-reactivity/craving and the habitual behaviors, we propose that stimuli-speci fi c inhibitory control may act as a mediator in the later stages of addictive processes (Everitt and Robbins, 2016).”
From The Interaction of Person-Affect-Cognition-Execution (I-PACE) model for addictive behaviors: Update, generalization to addictive behaviors beyond internet-use disorders, and specification of the process character of addictive behaviors (2019) · cites this paper as Everitt and Robbins, 2016
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Thus, in later stages of addictive behaviors (Fig. 2B), stimuli-speci fi c inhibitory control processes may be in fl uenced by craving and urges related to encountering addiction-related stimuli, which may then make it more likely that an individual will behave habitually or seemingly automatically (Everitt and Robbins, 2005, 2013, 2016).”
From The Interaction of Person-Affect-Cognition-Execution (I-PACE) model for addictive behaviors: Update, generalization to addictive behaviors beyond internet-use disorders, and specification of the process character of addictive behaviors (2019) · cites this paper as Everitt and Robbins, 2016
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“While cue-exposure therapy may not extinguish existing associations, the intensity of experienced craving may be reduced (Pericot-Valverde et al., 2015), which is consistent with current neuroimaging findings on the reduction of cue-reactivity due to cue-exposure therapy in abstinent alcohol-dependent individuals (Vollstädt-Klein et al., 2011), although its effectiveness is discussed controvers”
From Integrating psychological and neurobiological considerations regarding the development and maintenance of specific Internet-use disorders: An Interaction of Person-Affect-Cognition-Execution (I-PACE) model (2016) · cites this paper as Everitt and Robbins, 2016
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“The addiction process in general has been proposed to involve transitions from more voluntary and impulsive drug consumption to a more habitual or compulsive pattern of use, and that within this process, the positive and recreational feelings linked to drug intake may become less important compared to experiencing the direct drug effects (Everitt and Robbins, 2016;Piazza and Deroche-Gamonet, 2013”
From Integrating psychological and neurobiological considerations regarding the development and maintenance of specific Internet-use disorders: An Interaction of Person-Affect-Cognition-Execution (I-PACE) model (2016) · cites this paper as Everitt and Robbins, 2016
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
In the citing paper
“Only ∼20% of the rats continue to respond for drug when delivery is paired with shock, which is consistent with the overall percentage of individuals who are likely to develop an addiction (Everitt and Robbins, 2016).”
From Sensitive periods of substance abuse: Early risk for the transition to dependence (2017) · cites this paper as Everitt and Robbins, 2016
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
American Psychiatric Association (2013) · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596 · Cited by 116,369
The neural basis of drug craving: An incentive-sensitization theory of addiction
Robinson, T. (1993) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/0165-0173(93)90013-p · Cited by 7,346
The Endophenotype Concept in Psychiatry: Etymology and Strategic Intentions
Gottesman, I. I., & Gould, T. D. (2003) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.4.636 · Cited by 5,615
Koob, G. F., & Volkow, N. D. (2010) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2009.110 · Cited by 5,340
Di Chiara, G., & Imperato, A. (1988) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.85.14.5274 · Cited by 4,733
Neural systems of reinforcement for drug addiction: from actions to habits to compulsion
Everitt, B. J., & Robbins, T. W. (2005) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn1579 · Cited by 3,785
Self-citationThe Neural Basis of Addiction: A Pathology of Motivation and Choice
Kalivas, P. W., & Volkow, N. D. (2005) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.8.1403 · Cited by 2,757
Fear memories require protein synthesis in the amygdala for reconsolidation after retrieval
Nader, K., Schafe, G. E., & Le Doux, J. E. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35021052 · Cited by 2,706
NEURAL MECHANISMS OF ADDICTION: The Role of Reward-Related Learning and Memory
Hyman, S. E., Malenka, R. C., & Nestler, E. J. (2006) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.29.051605.113009 · Cited by 2,647
Drug abuse: hedonic homeostatic dysregulation
Koob, G. F., & Moal, M. L. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.278.5335.52 · Cited by 2,535
Research works printed but not linked: 9
- 10.1037//1064-1297.2.3.244 · DOI · Paper page
- Barak S, 2014, Alcohol, 48, 176
- Fein G, 2002, Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res., 26, 558
- Hogarth L, 2013, Addict. Rev., 1282, 12
- Porrino LJ, 2010, The Neurobiology of Addiction: New Vistas, 241
- Robbins TW, 2008, Addict. Rev., 1141, 1
- 10.1037//0033-295X.97.2.147 · DOI · Paper page
- Verdejo-Garcia A, 2009, Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev., 56, 48
- Wikler A, 1965, Narcotics, 7
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 701–800 of 999
Substance and Behavioral Addictions Assessment Instruments
Grigsby, T. J. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.012 · Cited by 6
Exposure to the thin beauty ideal: Are there subliminal priming effects?
Leins, J., Waldorf, M., Boris Suchan, A., Diers, M., Herpertz, S., Paslakis, G., & Steins‐Loeber, S. (2021) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.23461 · Cited by 8
Shapiro, L. P., Pitts, E. G., Li, D. C., Barbee, B. R., Hinton, E. A., Bassell, G. J., Groß, C., & Gourley, S. L. (2021) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2021.01.008 · Cited by 5
Opitz, A., Ghin, F., Hubert, J., Verster, J. C., Beste, C., & Stock, A. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-90803-5 · Cited by 5
Addictive-like eating: interindividual differences matter
Luca, A. D., & Brunault, P. (2021) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/nqab181 · Cited by 5
Psychometric investigation of the Chinese version of the Habit, Reward and Fear Scale (HRFS)
Hong, T., He, C. H., Gu, Z., Xie, J., Lu, Q., Li, Y., Xu, X., Shen, Y., Wang, Y., & Zheng, H. (2021) · Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1002/brb3.2364 · Cited by 4
Kognitiv-affektive Neurowissenschaft: Emotionale Modulation des Erinnerns, Entscheidens und Handelns
Goschke, T., & Dreisbach, G. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-61814-1_5 · Cited by 6
GluN2B inhibition confers resilience against long-term cocaine-induced neurocognitive sequelae
Li, D. C., Pitts, E. G., Dighe, N. M., & Gourley, S. L. (2022) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/s41386-022-01437-8 · Cited by 5
Korponay, C. H. (2022) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/17456916221120033 · Cited by 5
Response inhibition deficits: Reliability of alcohol-related assessment tasks
Czapla, M., Vollstädt‐Klein, S., Fauth‐Bühler, M., Best, E., Fix, M., Mann, K. F., Herpertz, S. C., & Loeber, S. (2016) · SUCHT - Zeitschrift für Wissenschaft und Praxis / Journal of Addiction Research and Practice · doi:10.1024/0939-5911/a000431 · Cited by 5
Robbins, T. W. (2019) · Gothic.net · doi:10.1177/1529100619862034 · Cited by 5
Self-citationParisi, A., Zgierska, A. E., Burzinski, C. A., Lennon, R. P., Jamison, R. N., Nakamura, Y., Barrett, B., Edwards, R. R., & Garland, E. L. (2023) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2023.109890 · Cited by 4
Fascher, M., Thomsen, H., & Muehlhan, M. (2025) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2025.106537 · Cited by 4
Knorr, A., Wegmann, E., Vollbracht, D., Brand, M., & Antons, S. (2026) · Journal of Behavioral Addictions · doi:10.1556/2006.2025.00102 · Cited by 4
Patton, M. S., Sheats, S. H., Wulff, A. B., McKeon, P. N., VanRyzin, J. W., Patton, M. H., Heckman, M. M., Siclair, A. N., Iffland, P. H., & Mathur, B. N. (2026) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2026.02.006 · Cited by 6
Does the Habit Theory of Addictions Extend to Disordered Gambling?
van Timmeren, T., & Clark, L. (2026) · Current Addiction Reports · doi:10.1007/s40429-026-00715-5 · Cited by 4
Zhang, Y., Zhong, X., Shao, Y., & Gong, J. (2023) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci13111508 · Cited by 4
Positive correlation between measures of habitual responding and motivated responding in mice
Bryant, K. G., & Barker, J. M. (2023) · Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior · doi:10.1002/jeab.895 · Cited by 4
Lateral hypothalamic GABAergic neurons encode alcohol memories
Alonso-Lozares, I., Wilbers, P., Asperl, L., Teijsse, S., van der Neut, C., Schetters, D., van Mourik, Y., McDonald, A. J., Heistek, T. S., Mansvelder, H. D., et al. (2024) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2024.01.076 · Cited by 7
Smoking alters effective connectivity of resting-state brain networks in mild cognitive impairment
Zhang, T., Luo, X., Zeng, Q., Li, K., Chen, Y., Sun, Y., Leng, L., Peng, G., Zhang, M., Liu, Z., et al. (2025) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.1177/13872877251333152 · Cited by 4
Effects of Increasing the Negativity of Implicit Outcome Expectancies on Internet Gaming Impulsivity
Hou, S., Fang, X., Zhou, N., & Cai, P. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00336 · Cited by 4
The traps of adaptation: Addiction as maladaptive referent-dependent evaluation
Rigoli, F., & Pezzulo, G. (2023) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/s13415-023-01086-4 · Cited by 6
Kalhan, S., Schwartenbeck, P., Hester, R., & Garrido, M. I. (2024) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2024.111109 · Cited by 4
Martí‐Prats, L., & Belin, D. (2024) · Brain Communications · doi:10.1093/braincomms/fcae169 · Cited by 4
Influence of reinforcement learning on the inhibitory control of Internet gaming disorder
Zhang, M., Zhao, C., Zhang, M. L., Mao, S., Yang, M., Mao, Z., & Xing, X. (2024) · PsyCh Journal · doi:10.1002/pchj.772 · Cited by 5
Cieslik-Starkiewicz, A., Piksa, M., Noworyta, K., Solich, J., Pabian, P., Latocha, K., Faron‐Górecka, A., & Ryguła, R. (2024) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2024.111124 · Cited by 4
Bauer, M. R., McVey, M. M., Zhang, Y.-P., & Boehm, S. L. (2024) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/ejn.16555 · Cited by 4
Taebi, A., Mathiak, K., Becker, B., Klug, G. K., & Zweerings, J. (2024) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.70077 · Cited by 5
Everitt, B. J. (2017) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2017.09.013 · Cited by 4
Self-citationPrevention and Treatment of Sex Addiction
Reid, R. C., Grubbs, J. B., & Kraus, S. W. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.025 · Cited by 4
Tan, Q., Li, S., Niu, J., Liu, S., Li, Y., Lu, Y., Wang, Z., Xu, W., Wei, Y., & Guo, Z. (2021) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s334403 · Cited by 3
Tan, H., Nakovics, H., Zeng, H., Copello, A. G., Akhtar, S., Lee, A. M., Kiefer, F., & Vollstädt‐Klein, S. (2021) · Journal of Addictive Diseases · doi:10.1080/10550887.2021.2015053 · Cited by 4
Strengthened and posterior-shifted structural rich-club organization in people who use cocaine
Hall, S. A., Bell, R. P., Gadde, S., Towe, S. L., Nadeem, M. T., McCann, P., Song, A. W., & Meade, C. S. (2022) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2022.109436 · Cited by 5
Goodman, J., Leong, K.-C., & Packard, M. G. (2022) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2022.107709 · Cited by 4
Mapping the neuroanatomical abnormalities in a phenotype of male compulsive rats
Martín-González, E., Prados-Pardo, Á., Sawiak, S. J., Dalley, J. W., Padró, D., Ramos‐Cabrer, P., Mora, S., & Moreno, M. (2023) · Behavioral and Brain Functions · doi:10.1186/s12993-023-00221-y · Cited by 4
Craving for music increases after music listening and is related to earworms and personality
Starcke, K., Lüders, F. G., & von Georgi, R. (2023) · Psychology of Music · doi:10.1177/03057356231212401 · Cited by 6
Farré‐Colomés, À., Tan, H., Gerhardt, S., Gerchen, M. F., Kirsch, M., Hoffmann, S., Kirsch, P., Kiefer, F., & Vollstädt‐Klein, S. (2024) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-024-06531-x · Cited by 6
Chan, W. S. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-60223-2 · Cited by 6
Chernoff, C. S., Belin‐Rauscent, A., Puaud, M., Torrisi, S. A., Fouyssac, M., Németh, B., Yu, C., Higuera‐Matas, A., Jones, S., & Belin, D. (2025) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2025.07.012 · Cited by 4
Dissecting compulsive eating behavior into three elements
Moore, C. F., Sabino, V., Koob, G. F., & Cottone, P. (2019) · Compulsive Eating Behavior and Food Addiction · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-816207-1.00003-2 · Cited by 4
Pooled Time Series Modeling Reveals Smoking Habit Memory Pattern
Rosel, J., Elipe‐Miravet, M., Elósegui, E., Arasil, P. F., Machancoses, F. H., Pallarés, J., Puchol, S., & Canales, J. J. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00049 · Cited by 4
Cassú-Ponsatí, D., Pérez, E. J. P., Morales-Alonso, S., & de León, J. M. R. S. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.647682 · Cited by 4
Pictures Library of Smoking Cravings: Development and Verification of Smokers and Non-smokers
Gu, Z., Zheng, H., Yin, Z., Cai, H., Li, Y., Zhao, C., Zhai, Y., Xu, K., Xue, L., Xu, X., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.719782 · Cited by 4
Stryhn, L., Larsen, M. B., Mejldal, A., Sibbersen, C., Nielsen, D. G., Nielsen, B., Nielsen, A. S., Stenager, E. N., & Mellentin, A. I. (2021) · Nordic Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/08039488.2021.1985169 · Cited by 5
Müller, A., & Steins‐Loeber, S. (2022) · SUCHT - Zeitschrift für Wissenschaft und Praxis / Journal of Addiction Research and Practice · doi:10.1024/0939-5911/a000774 · Cited by 4
Personality Traits Predict Non-Substance Related and Substance Related Addictive Behaviours
Kräplin, A., Kupka, K. F., Fröhner, J. H., Krönke, K., Wolff, M., Smolka, M. N., Bühringer, G., & Goschke, T. (2022) · SUCHT - Zeitschrift für Wissenschaft und Praxis / Journal of Addiction Research and Practice · doi:10.1024/0939-5911/a000780 · Cited by 9
Adinoff, B., Hu, Y., Stein, E. A., Gu, H., Yang, Y., Geng, X., & Salmeron, B. (2015) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2015.325 · Cited by 4
Role of the Extracellular Matrix in Addiction
Beloate, L. N., & Kalivas, P. W. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-812202-0.00017-8 · Cited by 4
Reward Circuitry and Drug Addiction
Steele, V. R., Pariyadath, V., Goldstein, R. Z., & Stein, E. A. (2017) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780190681425.003.0044 · Cited by 4
Control of Behaviour by Competing Learning Systems
de Wit, S. (2017) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118920497.ch11 · Cited by 5
Zhou, X.-Q., Wu, R.-J., Liu, C., Kou, J., Chen, Y.-S., Pontes, H., Yao, D., Kendrick, K., Becker, B., & Montag, C. (2019) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/852855 · Cited by 6
Hyman, S. M., Richardson, G. B., Andrés-Hyman, R. C., & Fox, H. C. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_3855-1 · Cited by 4
Mahani, F. D., Rajabi, S., Alehashem, M. S., Alaei, H., & Ramshini, E. (2025) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2025.111479 · Cited by 5
Steins‐Loeber, S., Schmid, A. M., Thomas, T. A., Oelker, A., Müller, A., & Brand, M. (2025) · Journal of Behavioral Addictions · doi:10.1556/2006.2025.00069 · Cited by 3
Unravelling gender differences in cannabis cue-reactivity in individuals who use cannabis
Kaag, A. M., Cousijn, J., & Kroon, E. (2025) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2025.111515 · Cited by 3
Contesse, T., Bektash, B. Y., Graziano, M., Forastieri, C., Contestabile, A., Hahne, S., Jung, F., Nikolakopoulou, I., Rubino, E., Cao, X., et al. (2025) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.adx9450 · Cited by 3
Overestimates of social media addiction are common but costly
Anderson, I. A., & Wood, W. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-27053-2 · Cited by 6
Berta, K., Pesthy, Z. V., Vékony, T., Farkas, B. C., Király, O., Demetrovics, Z., Németh, D., & Kun, B. (2025) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2025.108878 · Cited by 3
Harms and benefits of discussing the brain disease model of addiction in therapeutic settings
Casey, D., Crowe, M., Oldfield, C. J., & Hogarth, L. (2026) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2026.113145 · Cited by 3
Electrical Synapses and Learning–Induced Plasticity in Motor Rhythmogenesis
Nargeot, R., & Bédécarrats, A. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-803471-2.00006-0 · Cited by 3
Huiyan, C. A. I., Xin, M. I. A. O., Wang, P., Zhiwei, L. I. N., Mengcheng, W. A. N. G., Yang, W., Yankun, M. A., & Hong, Z. E. N. G. (2021) · Acta Psychologica Sinica · doi:10.3724/sp.j.1041.2021.00861 · Cited by 3
Zhang, Y., Randesi, M., Blendy, J. A., Kreek, M. J., & Butelman, E. R. (2024) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2024.01.002 · Cited by 3
Wang, J., Zhang, M., Sun, Y., Su, X., Hui, R., Zhang, L., Xie, B., Cong, B., Luo, Y., Wen, D., et al. (2024) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2024.123290 · Cited by 3
Asp, A. J., Boschen, S. L., Chang, S.-Y., Kim, J., Silvernail, J. L., & Luján, J. L. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-81390-2 · Cited by 3
Chen, Z., Ge, J., Gan, Q., Fu, Y., & Chen, Z. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0320305 · Cited by 3
Excessive Technology Use and Social Media Disorder Among Turkish Adolescents: A Holistic Perspective
Yılmaz, B., & Özkan, Y. (2025) · Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal · doi:10.1007/s10560-025-01017-x · Cited by 5
Tullett-Prado, D., Schivinski, B., Poulus, D., Griffiths, M. D., & Stavropoulos, V. (2025) · Behaviour and Information Technology · doi:10.1080/0144929x.2025.2504510 · Cited by 3
Dopamine and Its Actions in the Basal Ganglia System
Bullock, D. H. (2016) · Innovations in cognitive neuroscience · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-42743-0_5 · Cited by 3
Copersino, M. L., Patel, R., Price, J. S., Visser, K. F., Vitaliano, G. D., Plitman, E., Lukas, S. E., Weiss, R. D., Janes, A. C., & Chakravarty, M. M. (2019) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.107728 · Cited by 3
Gaming Disorder and Its Treatment
Griffiths, M. D., Kuss, D. J., & Pontes, H. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.029 · Cited by 6
Vulnerability to substance abuse: A consideration of allostatic loading factors
O’Dell, L. E., Koob, G. F., & Nazarian, A. (2021) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2021.108767 · Cited by 3
Reward uncertainty and the aversion-attraction dilemma
Anselme, P. (2022) · Advances in motivation science · doi:10.1016/bs.adms.2021.12.002 · Cited by 6
Choi, S., Du, Y., Wokosin, D. L., & Graves, S. M. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-16272-6 · Cited by 3
Hornoiu, I. L., Lee, A. M., Tan, H., Nakovics, H., Bach, P., Mann, K. F., Kiefer, F., Sommer, W. H., & Vollstädt‐Klein, S. (2022) · Biological Psychiatry Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.bpsc.2022.12.008 · Cited by 4
Gabriel, D. B. K., Liley, A. E., Franks, H. T., Minnes, G. L., Tutaj, M., Dwinell, M. R., de Jong, T. V., Williams, R. W., Mulligan, M. K., Chen, H., et al. (2023) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037/bne0000557 · Cited by 3
Cocaine Use Prediction With Tensor-Based Machine Learning on Multimodal MRI Connectome Data
Zhang, A. R., Bell, R. P., Chen, A., Tang, R., Hall, S. A., Chan, C. C. W., Al‐Khalil, K., & Meade, C. S. (2023) · Neural Computation · doi:10.1162/neco_a_01623 · Cited by 3
Taracha, E., Czarna, M., Turzyńska, D., Sobolewska, A., & Maciejak, P. (2024) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-024-06570-4 · Cited by 3
Zhou, X., Liu, Q., Wang, L., Gan, X., Zhang, R., Liu, X., Jiao, G., Montag, C., Zhao, W., & Becker, B. (2024) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2024.108310 · Cited by 4
Random interval schedule of reinforcement influences punishment resistance for cocaine in rats
Jones, B. O., Spencer, H. F., Cruz, A. M., Paladino, M. S., Handel, S. N., & Smith, R. J. (2024) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2024.107961 · Cited by 3
Disorders of compulsivity: Deficits in arbitrating learning strategies
Ruan, Z., Liu, S., Liu, Y. A., Yang, Q., & Peng, Z. (2024) · Addiction Biology · doi:10.1111/adb.13433 · Cited by 3
Hakus, A., Foo, J. C., Casquero‐Veiga, M., Gül, A. Z., Hintz, F., Rivalan, M., Winter, Y., Priller, J., Hadar, R., & Winter, C. (2025) · Addiction Biology · doi:10.1111/adb.70009 · Cited by 5
McManus, K. R., Belnap, M. A., Kirsch, D. E., Ray, L. A., & Grodin, E. N. (2025) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2025.112577 · Cited by 3
Fouyssac, M., Hynes, T. J., Belin‐Rauscent, A., Joshi, D., & Belin, D. (2025) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/ejn.70054 · Cited by 4
Brain circuits of compulsive drug addiction identified
Janak, P. H. (2018) · Nature · doi:10.1038/d41586-018-07716-z · Cited by 3
Treatment of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drug (ATOD) Misuse
Sussman, S. Y., & Bolshakova, M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.022 · Cited by 3
The Role of Culture in Addiction
Hoffman, B. R., & Unger, J. B. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.018 · Cited by 3
Mindfulness Meditation and Behavior Change
Tang, Y. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-46322-3_5 · Cited by 3
The role of HINT1 in methamphetamine-induced behavioral sensitization
Liu, P., Lei, G., Chu, Z., Deng, L., Yang, L., He, J.-L., & Dang, Y. (2020) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-020-05538-4 · Cited by 3
Chapter 10. Neurobiology of Stimulants
Sofuoglu, M., DeVito, E. E., & Kosten, T. R. (2021) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615373970.kb10 · Cited by 3
Schmidt, L. D., Wegmann, E., Bischof, A., Klein, L., Zhou, C., Rozgonjuk, D., Kannen, C., Borgwardt, S., Brand, M., Montag, C., et al. (2022) · SUCHT - Zeitschrift für Wissenschaft und Praxis / Journal of Addiction Research and Practice · doi:10.1024/0939-5911/a000782 · Cited by 3
Resurgence of goal‐directed actions and habits
Fujimaki, S., Hu, T., & Kosaki, Y. (2023) · Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior · doi:10.1002/jeab.884 · Cited by 4
Addiction beyond pharmacological effects: the role of environment complexity and bounded rationalityPreprint
Ognibene, D., Fiore, V. G., & Gu, X. (2017) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/179739 · Cited by 3
Astrocytes in the external globus pallidus coordinate flexibility of action strategyPreprint
Hong, S., Kang, S., Song, M. R., Yang, M. A., Baker, M. R., Kang, S., Lee, J., Lee, S. W., & Choi, D. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-845991/v1 · Cited by 3
The Habitual Tendencies Questionnaire: A Tool for Psychometric Individual Differences ResearchPreprint
Ramakrishnan, S., Robbins, T. W., & Zmigrod, L. (2021) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/yng4j · Cited by 3
Self-citationSergio, T. D. O., Darevsky, D. M., Soares, V. D. P., Albino, M. D. C., Maulucci, D. P., Wean, S. E., & Hopf, F. W. (2022) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2022.05.18.492488 · Cited by 3
Starski, P. A., Morningstar, M. D., Katner, S. N., Frasier, R. M., Sergio, T. D. O., Wean, S. E., Lapish, C. C., & Hopf, F. W. (2022) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2022.05.24.493243 · Cited by 3
Additive cortical gray matter deficits in people living with HIV who use cocaine
Bell, R. P., Towe, S. L., Al‐Khalil, K., Gibson, M., Nadeem, M. T., & Meade, C. S. (2023) · Journal of NeuroVirology · doi:10.1007/s13365-023-01111-9 · Cited by 2
Situating Habit and Goal-Direction in a General View of Instrumental Behavior
Bouton, M. E. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-55889-4_3 · Cited by 2
Luo, M., Pons, V. T., Thomas, N., Drake, J. W., Su, M., Vladimirov, V. I., van Loo, H. M., & Gillespie, N. A. (2024) · Twin Research and Human Genetics · doi:10.1017/thg.2024.46 · Cited by 5
Kim, J.-H., Kim, H.-K., Son, Y., & Kim, J. (2024) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms26010252 · Cited by 3
Metadata
- Authors
- Everitt, B. J., & Robbins, T. W.
- Affiliations
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- Venue
- Annual Review of Psychology
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2016-01-04
- Volume
- 67
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 23-50
- ISSN
- 0066-4308 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-2085
- OpenAlex
- W1936785944
- Cited by
- 1,225
- References
- 202
- Citations by year
- 2026: 133 · 2025: 114 · 2024: 106 · 2023: 103 · 2022: 116 · 2021: 147 · 2020: 167 · 2019: 116 · 2018: 84 · 2017: 89 · 2016: 44
- FWCI
- 8.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Annual Review of Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Medical Research Council (G1002231, G0701497, MR/N02530X/1, G0701500, G0802729)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Keywords
- drug addiction, compulsive drug seeking, ventral striatum, dorsal striatum, prefrontal cortex, relapse, cocaine dependence, addiction treatment, abstinence
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Brain, Compulsive Behavior, Conditioning, Psychological, Habits, Humans, Substance-Related Disorders, Drug-Seeking Behavior
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
