Cited by 4,504Lignin and Wood ChemistryPlant Gene Expression AnalysisPolysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls

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Lignin Biosynthesis

Boerjan, Wout, Ralph, John, Baucher, Marie·2003·Annual Review of Plant Biology

DOI 10.1146/annurev.arplant.54.031902.134938

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Abstract

The lignin biosynthetic pathway has been studied for more than a century but has undergone major revisions over the past decade. Significant progress has been made in cloning new genes by genetic and combined bioinformatics and biochemistry approaches. In vitro enzymatic assays and detailed analyses of mutants and transgenic plants altered in the expression of lignin biosynthesis genes have provided a solid basis for redrawing the monolignol biosynthetic pathway, and structural analyses have shown that plant cell walls can tolerate large variations in lignin content and structure. In some cases, the potential value for agriculture of transgenic plants with modified lignin structure has been demonstrated. This review presents a current picture of monolignol biosynthesis, polymerization, and lignin structure.

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Authors: Boerjan, W., Ralph, J., & Baucher, M.
Affiliations: Agricultural Research Service (US)
ORCID: Boerjan, Wout
Ralph, John
Baucher, Marie
Venue: Annual Review of Plant Biology
Publisher: Annual Reviews
Published: 2003-06
Volume: 54
Issue: 1
Pages: 519-546
ISSN: 1543-5008 (ISSN-L)
1545-2123
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.arplant.54.031902.134938
OpenAlex: W4242137597
Cited by: 4,504
References: 154
Citations by year: 2026: 238 · 2025: 271 · 2024: 285 · 2023: 254 · 2022: 288 · 2021: 371 · 2020: 302 · 2019: 287 · 2018: 256 · 2017: 256 · 2016: 244 · 2015: 221 · 2014: 197 · 2013: 201 · 2012: 162
FWCI: 5.74
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Annual Review of Plant Biology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) (submittedVersion)
Dépôt institutionnel de l'Université libre de Bruxelles (Université Libre de Bruxelles) (submittedVersion)
Funders: U.S. Department of Energy
U.S. Department of Agriculture
European Commission
Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS
Topics: Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Process Chemistry and Technology › Lignin and Wood Chemistry
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Plant Gene Expression Analysis
Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls
Keywords: lignin biosynthesis, monolignol biosynthesis, lignin structure, plant cell wall, transgenic plants, gene cloning, mutants
MeSH terms: Lignin, Plants, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant

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