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TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION OF GENE EXPRESSION DURING ADIPOCYTE DIFFERENTIATION
Abstract
Cell culture models (e.g. 3T3-L1 cells) have been developed for studying the process of adipocyte differentiation. Differentiation can be induced by adding insulin-like growth factor I, glucocorticoid, fatty acids, and an agent that increases intracellular cAMP level. The adipocyte differentiation program is regulated by transcriptional activators such as CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha (C/EBP alpha), peroxisomal proliferator activated receptor gamma 2 (PPAR gamma 2), fatty acid activated receptor (FAAR), and transcriptional repressors such as preadipocyte repressor element binding protein (PRE) and C/EBP undifferentiated protein (CUP). These transcription factors coordinate the expression of genes involved in creating and maintaining the adipocyte phenotype including the insulin-responsive glucose transporter (GLUT4), stearoyl CoA desaturase 1 (SCD1), and the fatty acid binding protein (422/aP2).
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Citations
Cited by
Understanding Adipocyte Differentiation
GREGOIRE, F. M., SMAS, C. M., & SUL, H. S. (1998) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.1998.78.3.783 · Cited by 2,376
IDH mutation impairs histone demethylation and results in a block to cell differentiation
Lu, C., Ward, P. S., Kapoor, G. S., Rohle, D., Turcan, S., Abdel-Wahab, O., Edwards, C. R., Khanin, R., Figueroa, M. E., Melnick, A., et al. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10860 · Cited by 1,985
Signal Transduction through MAP Kinase Cascades
(1998) · Advances in Cancer Research · doi:10.1016/s0065-230x(08)60765-4 · Cited by 1,759
Forming functional fat: a growing understanding of adipocyte differentiation
Cristancho, A. G., & Lazar, M. A. (2011) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm3198 · Cited by 1,382
Inhibition of Adipogenesis Through MAP Kinase-Mediated Phosphorylation of PPARγ
Hu, E., Kim, J. B., Sarraf, P., & Spiegelman, B. M. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.274.5295.2100 · Cited by 1,050
Metadata
- Authors
- MacDougald, O. A., & Lane, M. D.
- Venue
- Annual Review of Biochemistry
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 1995-06
- Volume
- 64
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 345-373
- ISSN
- 0066-4154 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-4509
- OpenAlex
- W2176176727
- Cited by
- 1,061
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 14.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- MacDougald, O. A., & Lane, M. D. (1995). TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION OF GENE EXPRESSION DURING ADIPOCYTE DIFFERENTIATION. Annual Review of Biochemistry. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.bi.64.070195.002021
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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