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MOLECULAR BASIS FOR MEMBRANE PHOSPHOLIPID DIVERSITY: Why Are There So Many Lipids?
Abstract
Phospholipids play multiple roles in cells by establishing the permeability barrier for cells and cell organelles, by providing the matrix for the assembly and function of a wide variety of catalytic processes, by acting as donors in the synthesis of macromolecules, and by actively influencing the functional properties of membrane-associated processes. The function, at the molecular level, of phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, and cardiolipin in specific cellular processes is reviewed, with a focus on the results of combined molecular genetic and biochemical studies in Escherichia coli. These results are compared with primarily biochemical data supporting similar functions for these phospholipids in eukaryotic organisms. The wide range of processes in which specific involvement of phospholipids has been documented explains the need for diversity in phospholipid structure and why there are so many membrane lipids.
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Wieslander, A., Rilfors, L., & Lindblom, G. (1986) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi00371a038 · Cited by 103
Cited by
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Organization and Function of Membrane Contact Sites
Helle, S. C. J., Kanfer, G., Kolar, K., Lang, A., Michel, A. H., & Kornmann, B. (2013) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbamcr.2013.01.028 · Cited by 453
Schlame, M. (2008) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1194/jlr.r700018-jlr200 · Cited by 388
Muller, M. P., Jiang, T., Sun, C., Lihan, M., Pant, S., Mahinthichaichan, P., Trifan, A., & Tajkhorshid, E. (2019) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00608 · Cited by 282
Effects of membrane lipids on ion channel structure and function
Tillman, T. S., & Cascio, M. (2003) · Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1385/cbb:38:2:161 · Cited by 265
Metadata
- Authors
- Dowhan, W.
- Venue
- Annual Review of Biochemistry
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 1997-06
- Volume
- 66
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 199-232
- ISSN
- 0066-4154 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-4509
- OpenAlex
- W2163258998
- Cited by
- 1,006
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 2.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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