Cited by 1,072Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentPsychology and Mental HealthPsychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 162 of the 162 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence: Gender and Psychopathology

Zahn-Waxler, Carolyn, Shirtcliff, Elizabeth A., Marceau, Kristine·2008·Annual Review of Clinical Psychology

DOI 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091358

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Early-onset disorders (e.g., conduct problems, autism) show a marked male preponderance, whereas adolescent-onset disorders (e.g., depression, anxiety) show a marked female preponderance. A developmental psychopathology framework provides a means to investigate complex gender-related etiologies of these different disorders. This review focuses on biological and environmental factors implicated in the development of conduct problems and depression in boys and girls. Boys and girls showed certain differences in types, rates, comorbidities, antecedents, correlates, and trajectories of these problems. Origins of male and female preponderant problems are likely to be rooted, in part, in biological, physical, cognitive, and social-emotional differences in boys and girls that can precede the expression of clinical problems. These male-like and female-like characteristics are considered regarding conduct problems and depression to explore how they inform biological and environmental theories about gender and psychopathology. At the same time, because boys and girls also show many similarities, it is important to avoid sex-stereotyping mental health problems.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091358

Cites

162 of 162 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Lifetime Prevalence and Age-of-Onset Distributions of DSM-IV Disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication
Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., Merikangas, K. R., & Walters, E. E. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.593 · Cited by 20,391
Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behavior: a developmental taxonomy
Moffitt, T. E. (1993) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.100.4.674 · Cited by 9,987
Untitled work
(1991) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 8,071
Biobehavioral responses to stress in females: Tend-and-befriend, not fight-or-flight.
Taylor, S. E., Klein, L. C., Lewis, B. P., Gruenewald, T. L., Gurung, R. A. R., & Updegraff, J. A. (2000) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.107.3.411 · Cited by 3,308
Statistical difficulties of detecting interactions and moderator effects.
McClelland, G. H., & Judd, C. M. (1993) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.114.2.376 · Cited by 3,270
MANIC DEPRESSIVE ILLNESS
Davenport, Y. B., Adland, M. L., Gold, P. W., & Goodwin, F. K. (1984) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(84)92810-1 · Cited by 2,925
The Development and Treatment of Childhood Aggression
Rubin, K. H., & Pepler, D. J. (2013) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203771693 · Cited by 2,747
Risk for psychopathology in the children of depressed mothers: A developmental model for understanding mechanisms of transmission.
Goodman, S. H., & Gotlib, I. H. (1999) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.106.3.458 · Cited by 2,493
The emergence of gender differences in depression during adolescence.
Nolen–Hoeksema, S., & Girgus, J. S. (1994) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.115.3.424 · Cited by 2,315
The extreme male brain theory of autism
Baron-Cohen, S. (2002) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(02)01904-6 · Cited by 2,007

Show all 162 references

Research works printed but not linked: 24

10.1037/0021-843X.99.1.55 · DOI
Am. Psychiatr. Assoc, 2000, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR)
Borelli JL, 2006, J. Abnorm. Child Psychol., 342, 159
Coie JD, 1998, Handbook of Child Psychology. Volume 3: Social, Emotional, and Personality Development, 779
Crick NR, 2006, J. Abnorm. Child Psychol., 342, 131
10.1037//0022-3514.58.2.330 · DOI
10.1037/0012-1649.33.4.657 · DOI
Eberhart NK, 2006, J. Abnorm. Child Psychol., 344, 495
Gurian A, 1987, Women and Depression: A Lifespan Perspective. Springer Series: Focus on Women, 11, 57
Guyer AE, Lau JYF, McClure-Tone EB, Parrish ND, Shiffrin ND, et al. 2007. Panic in the chat room: amygdala activation to anticipated peer evaluation in pediatric anxiety disorders. Manuscr. under review
Harter S, 1993, Nebraska Symposium on Motivation: Developmental Perspectives on Motivation, 40, 99
10.1037/0012-1649.34.5.892 · DOI
10.1037//0033-2909.121.1.95 · DOI · Paper page
10.1037/0012-1649.35.5.1268 · DOI
Leaper C, 2002, Handbook of Parenting: Vol. 1: Children and Parenting, 189
10.1037//0033-2909.114.2.376 · DOI · Paper page
Nelson EE, 2004, Psychol. Med., 35, 1
10.1037//0033-2909.115.3.424 · DOI
Powers SI, 1999, Conflict and Closeness: The Formation, Functioning, and Stability of Families, 243
Ruble D, 1998, Handbook of Child Psychology: Social, Emotional and Personality Development, 3, 993
10.1037//0033-295X.107.3.411 · DOI · Paper page
10.1037/0012-1649.35.1.175 · DOI
10.1037//0033-2909.117.3.450 · DOI · Paper page
Young EA, 1998, J. Gend. Specif. Med., 1, 21

Sorted by citations

Items 601–700 of 1,000

Effects of Cognitive Reappraisal on Subjective and Neural Reactivity to Angry Faces in Children with Social Anxiety Disorder, Clinical Controls with Mixed Anxiety Disorders and Healthy Children
Keil, V., Tuschen‐Caffier, B., & Schmitz, J. (2021) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-021-01173-y · Cited by 9
Depression, Anxiety, and Pubertal Timing: Current Research and Future Directions
Richburg, A. (2021) · University of Michigan Undergraduate Research Journal · doi:10.3998/umurj.1383 · Cited by 8
Emotional and behavioral profiles of adolescents with epilepsy: Associations with parental perception of epilepsy-related stigma.
Seo, J., Lee, S.-A., Eom, S., & Kim, H. (2023) · Epilepsy & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2022.109014 · Cited by 8
AGRESIVIDAD Y RETRAIMIENTO EN ADOLESCENTES
Contini, N., Imach, S. C., Coronel, C. P., & Mejail, S. (2012) · Ciencias Psicológicas · doi:10.22235/cp.v6i1.59 · Cited by 8
Bipolar Spectrum Disorders in Male Youth: The Interplay between Symptom Severity, Inflammation, Steroid Secretion, and Body Composition
Walther, A., Penz, M. S., Ijacic, D., & Rice, T. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00207 · Cited by 8
Cultural Influences on Body Image and Body Esteem
Sotiriou, E. G., & Awad, G. H. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108561716.018 · Cited by 8
Stressful Life Events and Their Unique Associations with Psychosocial Outcomes: a Gendered Analysis Among High School Adolescents
Stark, L., Seff, I., Cohen, F., Aldrich, J., & Allaf, C. (2020) · Global Social Welfare · doi:10.1007/s40609-020-00179-z · Cited by 8
Children with Clinical Psychological Symptoms: The Discriminant Role of Conjugality, Coparenting and Parenting
Mosmann, C. P., Costa, C. B., da Silva, A. G. M., & Luz, S. K. (2018) · Temas em Psicologia · doi:10.9788/tp2018.1-17en · Cited by 8
The Sex Ratio of Full and Half Siblings of People Diagnosed with an Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Danish Nationwide Register Study
Mouridsen, S. E., Rich, B., & Isager, T. (2013) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-013-0419-1 · Cited by 8
The role of temperament in somatic complaints among young female adults
Gupta, D., & Pérez‐Edgar, K. E. (2011) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105311405351 · Cited by 9
Reducing Fear During Childhood to Prevent Anxiety Disorders Later: Insights From Developmental Psychobiology
Kim, J. H. (2017) · Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1177/2372732217719544 · Cited by 7
Editorial: Let's talk about sex – the gender binary revisited
Oldehinkel, A. J. (2017) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.12777 · Cited by 8
Exploring Gender Differences in Adolescent Psychiatric Disorders: A Decade of Research
Ricci, L., Ricci, P., Avallone, A., Calderaro, M., Cafiero, G. E., Iovino, L., & Ferrara, R. (2026) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare14020225 · Cited by 8
Measurement of social skills treatment outcome in autism: Moving beyond informant report and considering diversity
Moody, C. T., Schiltz, H. K., Ratto, A. B., Gulsrud, A. C., & Laugeson, E. A. (2022) · International review of research in developmental disabilities · doi:10.1016/bs.irrdd.2022.05.007 · Cited by 7
Interconnections between Emotion Recognition, Self-Processes and Psychological Well-Being in Adolescents
Maynard, M. L., Quenneville, S., Hinves, K., Talwar, V., & Bosacki, S. (2022) · Adolescents · doi:10.3390/adolescents3010003 · Cited by 10
Refining our Understanding of Anxiety in Autistic Youth: Examining the Role of Behavioral Inflexibility
Harrop, C., Bodfish, J. W., Lecavalier, L., Dallman, A., Jones, D. R., Pritchett, J., Whitten, A., & Boyd, B. A. (2023) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-023-06079-3 · Cited by 8
Children With Developmental Language Disorder Have Lower Quality of Life Than Children With Typical Development and Children With Cochlear Implants
Haukedal, C. L., Wie, O. B., Schauber, S. K., & Torkildsen, J. V. K. (2023) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/2023_jslhr-22-00742 · Cited by 9
Gender Differences in Adults with ADHD
Schiros, A., London, A. S., & Antshel, K. M. (2023) · Autism and child psychopathology series · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-41709-2_2 · Cited by 7
Psychometric properties of the Norwegian version of the Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire in a preschool sample
Laugen, N. J., Midtli, H., Löfkvist, U., & Stensen, K. (2024) · Nordic Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/08039488.2024.2351046 · Cited by 7
Lifestyle Behaviors and Psychological Health in Adolescents with Overweight or Obesity: Cross-sectional Associations with Weight Underestimation
Manneville, F., Legrand, K., Omorou, A. Y., Rydberg, J. A., Langlois, J., Böhme, P., Saez, L., Lecomte, E., & Briançon, S. (2024) · International Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12529-024-10312-3 · Cited by 8
Teacher gaze and attitudes toward student gender: evidence from eye tracking and implicit association tests
Gabel, S., Alijagic, A., Keskin, Ö., & Gegenfurtner, A. (2025) · Social Psychology of Education · doi:10.1007/s11218-025-10036-6 · Cited by 7
Influences of Gene–Environment Interaction and Correlation on Disruptive Behavior in the Family Context
Marceau, K., & Neiderhiser, J. M. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-7557-6_2 · Cited by 7
Self-citation
Is Serious Physical Violence Almost Exclusively Male?
Eme, R. F. (2014) · Violence and Gender · doi:10.1089/vio.2014.0006 · Cited by 7
Mother–child interaction in families of children with autism: Interpersonal dyadic processes
Rozenblatt-Perkal, Y., & Zaidman‐Zait, A. (2020) · Research in Autism · doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2020.101689 · Cited by 13
Okul Öncesi Çocukların Sosyal ve Duygusal Yeterliliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Ogelman, H. G., SARIKAYA, H. E., & GÜNGÖR, H. (2022) · İZÜ Eğitim Dergisi · doi:10.46423/izujed.1087563 · Cited by 7
Measuring Youths’ Perceptions of Counseling Impact: Description, Psychometric Evaluation, and Longitudinal Examination of the Youth Counseling Impact Scale v.2
Kearns, M. A., Athay, M. M., & Riemer, M. (2012) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-012-0414-z · Cited by 7
Adolescents show positive changes in distress and hope after single session, post-based, anonymous counselling at kids help phone
Haner, D., & Pepler, D. J. (2017) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.09.004 · Cited by 7
Assessing the measurement invariance of the RCADS-25 questionnaire across gender and child–parent dyads in the presence of multilevel data
Bagheri, Z., Akbari, M., Jafari, P., & Huedo-Medina, T. B. (2018) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-018-2049-3 · Cited by 7
Is It Easier the Second Time Around? Fathers’ Roles Across the Transition from One Child to Two
Volling, B. L., Steinberg, E. J., & Kuo, P. X. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-51027-5_16 · Cited by 7
Pediatric assessment of Research Domain Criteria positive and negative valence systems: Partial genetic mediation of links to problem behaviors.
Moore, M. N., Planalp, E. M., Hulle, C. A. V., & Goldsmith, H. H. (2022) · Journal of Psychopathology and Clinical Science · doi:10.1037/abn0000652 · Cited by 7
The Epidemiology of Adolescent Health
Clements-Nolle, K. D., & Rivera, C. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-6633-8_6 · Cited by 7
Psychometric Properties and Development of the Brief Adolescent Prosocial Perception Scales (BAPPS)
Taylor, P. J., & Wood, A. M. (2013) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-013-9798-y · Cited by 7
Intimate Relationships
Mozafari, A. R., & Xu, X. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108561716.029 · Cited by 7
Child and adolescent mental health problems in Tyva Republic, Russia, as possible risk factors for a high suicide rate
Slobodskaya, H. R., & Semenova, N. B. (2015) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-015-0743-z · Cited by 7
Effects of Stress on Learning and Memory
Wolf, O. T. (2011) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118083222.ch27 · Cited by 7
Psychosocial Adjustment During Adolescence: The Role of Individual Differences
Favini, A., Lunetti, C., Tommaselli, M. C., & Quarto, T. (2025) · Encyclopedia · doi:10.3390/encyclopedia5040166 · Cited by 11
The prevalence of depression and anxiety and associated factors among school-going adolescents in poverty and conflict-affected settings in Uganda
Mugisha, J., Ward, P. B., Kinyanda, E., Kwiringira, J. N., Kiwuwa, M. S., Symon, W., Damme, T. V., & Vancampfort, D. (2025) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-025-07611-8 · Cited by 6
Preconception and perinatal predictors of offspring attachment disorganization: Advancing the replicated evidence
McIntosh, J. E., Schnabel, A., Youssef, G. J., & Olsson, C. A. (2020) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s095457941900172x · Cited by 7
Eating-related guilt and mental health across middle childhood to early adolescence
Mason, T. B., Smith, K. E., Naya, C. H., Chu, D., & Dunton, G. F. (2021) · Journal of Affective Disorders Reports · doi:10.1016/j.jadr.2021.100221 · Cited by 6
Diminished hedonic capacity in social activities as a mediator of the link between dysfunctional behavioral activation system and depressive symptoms
Kuan, C., Liu, Q., Xu, G., Zhou, H., Nie, J.-H., & Yan, C. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1337847 · Cited by 8
Using moderated nonlinear factor models to adjust for differential item functioning in the Student-Teacher Relationship Scale from kindergarten to Grade 6
Magro, S. W., DeJoseph, M. L., Pianta, R. C., & Roisman, G. I. (2024) · Journal of School Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jsp.2024.101324 · Cited by 9
Ostracism and depression among Chinese adolescents: the role of maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies and self-compassion
Huang, J., Xie, Z., Shen, X., & Wang, J.-L. (2024) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-024-06513-4 · Cited by 6
The long-term effects of childhood maltreatment: Examining the indirect and cross-lagged pathways of maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies and internalizing problems
Huang, J., Shen, X., & Wang, J. (2025) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579425000033 · Cited by 7
CAPMH health-related quality of life among adolescent psychiatric outpatients: a 12-month follow-up study among 12–14-year-old Finnish boys and girls
Rissanen, A. M., Lindberg, N., MARTTUNEN, M. J., Sintonen, H., & Roine, R. P. (2019) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health · doi:10.1186/s13034-019-0278-z · Cited by 6
Testing the temporal precedence of family functioning and child psychopathology in the LONGSCAN sample
Serna, A., Thakur, H., Cohen, J. R., & Briley, D. A. (2023) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579423000585 · Cited by 7
The developmental trajectory of diurnal cortisol in autistic and neurotypical youth
Corbett, B. A., McGonigle, T., Muscatello, R. A., Liu, J., & Vandekar, S. (2023) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579423000810 · Cited by 7
The association between emotion malleability beliefs and severe psychological distress stratified by sex, age, and presence of any psychiatric disorders
Sasaki, Y., Okubo, R., Takeda, K., Ikezawa, S., Tabuchi, T., & Shirotsuki, K. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1251945 · Cited by 6
Moderating Effects of Coping on Associations between Autonomic Arousal and Adolescent Internalizing and Externalizing Problems
Paysnick, A. A., & Burt, K. B. (2014) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374416.2014.891224 · Cited by 9
Deterioro funcional asociado a los síntomas del trastorno negativista desafiante en niños y niñas de 3 a 7 años de la población general
Ezpeleta, L., de la Osa, N., Granero, R., & Trepat, E. (2014) · Anales de Psicología · doi:10.6018/analesps.30.2.148141 · Cited by 6
Grandfather Involvement and Adolescent Well-Being in South Africa
Wild, L. G. (2016) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/978-1-137-56338-5_14 · Cited by 6
Social assistance and trajectories of child mental health problems in Canada: evidence from the National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth
Comeau, J., Duncan, L., Georgiades, K., Wang, L., & Boyle, M. H. (2020) · Canadian Journal of Public Health · doi:10.17269/s41997-020-00299-1 · Cited by 5
Continuity of psychiatric disorders between 6 and 11 years of age in the 2004 Pelotas Birth Cohort
Maison, C. L., Maruyama, J. M., Munhoz, T. N., Santos, I. S., do Amaral, M. R., Anselmi, L., Barros, F. C., Pastor‐Valero, M., & Matijasevich, A. (2020) · Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1590/1516-4446-2019-0723 · Cited by 6
The Trap of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Italian Adolescents Fare Well at First, Maybe Thanks to Protective Trait Expression
Malerba, A., Iannattone, S., Casano, G., Lauriola, M., & Bottesi, G. (2022) · Children · doi:10.3390/children9111631 · Cited by 8
Gender and age-related differences in depressive symptoms and health behaviors among Mexican youth
Raffaelli, M., Andrade, F. C. D., Poppe, E. M., Cappello, O. S.-A., Vazquez‐Vidal, I., & Garcia, C. A. (2013) · Revista Interamericana de Psicología/Interamerican Journal of Psychology · doi:10.30849/rip/ijp.v47i1.204 · Cited by 6
Developmental course of child personality traits and their associations with externalizing psychopathology: Results from a longitudinal multi-informant study in a representative cohort
Hengartner, M. P. (2017) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2017.12.001 · Cited by 8
Adolescents’ Future Expectations During High School: Examining the Role of Close Relationships, Psychosocial Risk and Sex in Stability and Change
Nunes, F., Mota, C. P., Ferreira, T., Schoon, I., & Matos, P. M. (2025) · Youth & Society · doi:10.1177/0044118x251320402 · Cited by 6
The Contribution of Parenting to Adolescent Self-Compassion and Internalizing Problems: A Meta-Analytic Structural Equation Modeling Approach
Chen, H., Wang, K., Yang, N., Bi, K., & Chong, E. S. K. (2025) · Adolescent Research Review · doi:10.1007/s40894-025-00265-3 · Cited by 6
Moderators and mediators of the relationship between parental depression and children’s emotion dysregulation: a systematic review
Sabalbal, A., Hayek, S. E., Baroud, E., & Shamseddeen, W. A. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1605718 · Cited by 6
The Relationship Between Nonsuicidal Self-Injury and Depression Symptoms in Chinese Adolescents: A Cross-Lagged Panel Network Analysis
Xu, S., Bai, R., Xue, D., & Liu, X. (2025) · Psychology Research and Behavior Management · doi:10.2147/prbm.s530888 · Cited by 5
Family and school factors related to internalizing and externalizing problems in adolescence
Bačíková-Slešková, M., Barbierik, L., & Gajdoš, A. (2024) · International Journal of School & Educational Psychology · doi:10.1080/21683603.2023.2296049 · Cited by 5
Gender differences in Russian adolescent mental health from 1999 to 2021
Privodnova, E. Y., Semenova, N. B., Kornienko, O. S., Варшал, А. В., & Slobodskaya, H. R. (2024) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/jora.12911 · Cited by 5
Depressive symptoms, conduct problems and alcohol use from age 13 to 19 in Norway: evidence from the MyLife longitudinal study
Brunborg, G. S., Bang, L., Skogen, J. C., & Andreas, J. B. (2024) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health · doi:10.1186/s13034-024-00824-x · Cited by 5
Gender-Differentiated Emotion Socialization: Evoked by Child Behaviors, Parents’ Neural Responses Toward Gender-Stereotype Violations, or Both?
Portengen, C. M., Harrewijn, A., van Baar, A. L., & Endendijk, J. J. (2024) · Parenting · doi:10.1080/15295192.2024.2426679 · Cited by 5
Long-term risk of psychiatric disorders in childhood and adolescence following neonatal invasive group B Streptococcus disease—A Danish cohort study
Lykke, M. R., Sørensen, H. T., Lawn, J. E., & Horváth–Puhó, E. (2025) · Journal of Infection · doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2025.106463 · Cited by 5
Emotional suffering in school-aged children and adolescents with and without developmental language disorder
Ahufinger, N., Aguilera, M., Guerra, E., Giberga, A., Verdaguer-Ribas, O., Balboa-Castells, R., Andreu, L., Esteve‐Gibert, N., & Sanz‐Torrent, M. (2025) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.104927 · Cited by 10
Configurations of Family Risk Factors and Mental Health Symptoms Among Grade 4–6 Children in Guangdong, China: A Large-Scale Crisp-Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis Based on a Cumulative Risk Model
Liu, K., Fu, E., Deng, Z., Zhang, M., Guo, Y., Gao, Q., Gao, R., & Mo, L. (2025) · ALPHA PSYCHIATRY · doi:10.31083/ap45872 · Cited by 5
Does the use of Health Care and Special School Services, Prior to Admission for Psychiatric Inpatient Treatment, Differ Between Adolescents Housed by Child Welfare Services and Those Living with Their Biological Parent(s)?
Laukkanen, M., Hakko, H. H., Räsänen, P. K., & Riala, K. (2013) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-013-9600-z · Cited by 5
Sexual Assault
Koss, M. P., Hansen, M., Anderson, E. J., Bach, M. H., & Bramsen, R. H. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108561716.035 · Cited by 5
Observational Study of Pediatric Cochlear Implant Recipients: Two-year Follow-up Outcomes
Cesur, S., Çiprut, A. A., & Terlemez, Ş. (2023) · Medeniyet Medical Journal · doi:10.4274/mmj.galenos.2023.35305 · Cited by 5
The impacts of latent profiles and transitions of stresses on adolescent mental health: A person‐centred analysis
Chen, D., Zhou, X., Wu, H., Ying, J., Shen, Y., Qixin, Z., & You, J. (2023) · Stress and Health · doi:10.1002/smi.3261 · Cited by 7
Perceptions of the influence of a mobile phone-based messaging platform on caregiver ECD knowledge, attitudes and practices: a qualitative exploration in an informal settlement in Nairobi
Wambui, E., Nampijja, M., Okelo, K., Muendo, R., Onyango, S., Kimani-Murage, E. W., & Kitsao-Wekulo, P. (2023) · BMC Family Practice · doi:10.1186/s12875-023-02127-0 · Cited by 5
“At the end of the day, someone done lost their child”: A mixed methods analysis of Black families' experiences of the sociopolitical climate
Osborne, K. R., Morton, L. B., Anderson, L. A., & Caughy, M. O. (2024) · Family Process · doi:10.1111/famp.12968 · Cited by 5
Der Zusammenhang von Bindungsrepräsentationen zwischen Pflegeeltern und Pflegekindern unter Berücksichtigung von Geschlechterunterschieden/ The Relationship Between Attachment Representations of Foster Parents and Foster Children and the Role of the Child’s Sex
Nowacki, K., Kliewer-Neumann, J. D., Bovenschen, I., Lang, K., Zimmermann, J., & Spangler, G. (2015) · Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie · doi:10.13109/prkk.2015.64.10.733 · Cited by 5
Perfeccionismo, autopresentación perfeccionista, y síntomas depresivos en adolescentes Paraguayos según género y grado
Vuyk, M. A. (2016) · Revista Interamericana de Psicología/Interamerican Journal of Psychology · doi:10.30849/rip/ijp.v49i2.35 · Cited by 5
Factors influencing patients’ recovery and the efficacy of a psychosocial post-discharge intervention: post hoc analysis of a randomized controlled trial
Hengartner, M. P., Passalacqua, S., Heim, G., Andreae, A., Wulf Rössler, A., & von Wyl, A. (2016) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-016-1282-8 · Cited by 4
Çocuk ve ergen psikiyatrisi polikliniğine başvuran hastaların başvuru biçimi, şikayet, tanı ve eştanı dağılımları
Alan, B. E. (2019) · Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory · doi:10.18663/tjcl.511659 · Cited by 5
Profiles of Emotional Disturbance Across the Five Characteristics of the Federal Definition
Lambert, M. C., Katsiyannis, A., Epstein, M. H., Cullinan, D., & Sointu, E. T. (2021) · Behavioral Disorders · doi:10.1177/01987429211033567 · Cited by 5
Prevalence and Associated Factors for Elevated Depressive Symptoms in 386,924 Primary Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic Normalization in China
Xue, Y., Xu, Q., Wang, J., Lin, H., Wang, C., Lou, X., Wu, C., Mao, Z., & Fu, X. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19063406 · Cited by 5
Age as a Dynamic Moderator of Relations between Exposure to Political Conflict and Mental Health in Belfast, Northern Ireland
Merrilees, C. E., Taylor, L. K., Goeke‐Morey, M. C., Shirlow, P., & Cummings, E. M. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19148339 · Cited by 5
Sex differences in ADHD symptoms, problematic gaming, and impairment in college students
Lefler, E. K., Alacha, H. F., Vasko, J. M., Serrano, J. W., Looby, A. R., Flory, K., & Hartung, C. M. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-022-03469-1 · Cited by 5
Gender and relational differences in sensitivity to internal and external cues at 12 months
Watson, J. S., Futó, J., Fonagy, P., & Gergely, G. (2011) · Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic · doi:10.1521/bumc.2011.75.1.64 · Cited by 5
GHB ROLLER-COASTER: SEROTONIN SYNDROME AND WITHDRAWAL
Kuharić, D. B., Vukojević, J., Žaja, N., Arbanas, G., & Puljić, A. (2019) · Psychiatria Danubina · doi:10.24869/psyd.2019.371 · Cited by 5
Gender-Specific Predictors of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Adolescents: The Role of Problematic Substance Use and Interpersonal Relationships
Donbæk, D. F., & Elklit, A. (2015) · Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma · doi:10.1007/s40653-015-0040-5 · Cited by 5
Adolescent Gender Differences in Residential Versus Outpatient Mental Health Treatment: A Meta-Analysis
Holtberg, T., Olson, S., & Brown-Rice, K. A. (2016) · Journal of Mental Health Counseling · doi:10.17744/mehc.38.3.03 · Cited by 5
Impact of social support on the relationship between stress and wellbeing among female teachers in Pakistan
Kazi, S. (2016) · Cited by 5
The Sex Ratio of Full and Half Siblings of People Diagnosed With ADHD in Childhood and Adolescence: A Danish Nationwide Register-Based Cohort Study
Mouridsen, S. E., Rich, B., & Isager, T. (2016) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054714529817 · Cited by 4
Mental health impacts of particulate matter exposure and non-optimal temperature among rural and urban children in eastern China
Wu, Y., Wei, J., Cheng, B., Sun, H. W., Zhou, Y., Li, C., Wang, P., Zhang, H., Wang, Y., Huang, L., et al. (2025) · npj Mental Health Research · doi:10.1038/s44184-025-00132-y · Cited by 4
Gender Differences in Emotion Expression—Social Developmental Perspective
李, 想. (2017) · Advances in Psychology · doi:10.12677/ap.2017.73046 · Cited by 4
Child abuse and pubertal timing: what is the role of child sex and identity of the perpetrator?
Steger, V., Stadelmann, S., White, L. D., & Döhnert, M. (2024) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-024-05683-6 · Cited by 4
Emotion regulation motives in adolescence shape regulatory strategy use
Shao, S., Nie, Q., Teng, Z., Blain, S. D., & Wang, X. (2024) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1002/jad.12416 · Cited by 6
Pubertal Timing, Positive Contexts, and Emotional Symptoms in Early Adolescence: Examining Sex Differences With a Dual Grade Cohort Design
Bu, L., Ye, H., Wang, D., Liu, W., & Fan, F. (2025) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-025-02185-w · Cited by 6
The intersection and developmental trajectory of morning cortisol and testosterone in autistic and neurotypical youth
Corbett, B. A., McGonigle, T., Muscatello, R. A., Vandekar, S., & Calvosa, R. (2025) · Molecular Autism · doi:10.1186/s13229-025-00658-0 · Cited by 5
The role of contextual factors in associations between parents' emotion socialization and children's mental health
Benstead, M., King, G., & Westrupp, E. M. (2025) · Family Relations · doi:10.1111/fare.70005 · Cited by 4
Burden of mental and substance use disorders in China and its provinces, 1990-2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Sun, Y., Zhang, Z., Wu, S., Wang, Y., Ravindran, A. V., Leung, J., Chen, R., Chang, Z., Shi, J., Qi, J., et al. (2025) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41380-025-03419-w · Cited by 5
Mental Health Outcomes in Children after Parental Firearm Injury
Karandinos, G., Giuriato, M., Zubizarreta, J. R., Koh, K. A., Masiakos, P. T., Song, Z., & Sacks, C. A. (2026) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmsa2502702 · Cited by 4
Gender Influence on severe Mental Disorders: Relationship between Behavior Problems and Family Burden
Vázquez-Reyes, A., Rodríguez, A. M., Pérez-San-Gregorio, M. Á., & Morejón, A. J. V. (2021) · Clínica y Salud · doi:10.5093/clysa2021a3 · Cited by 4
Adolescent firearm suicide risk patterns: A latent class analysis using U.S. National Violent Death Reporting System surveillance data, 2007–2017
Osborne, M. C., Brown, S., Culbreth, R. E., Lai, B. S., & Gilmore, A. K. (2021) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.106101 · Cited by 4
Examining the bidirectional associations between adolescents’ physical activity and depressive symptoms before and during the COVID-19 pandemic
van den Broek, N., Maran, P. L., Beckers, D., Burk, W. J., Verhagen, M., Vink, J. M., & Larsen, J. K. (2024) · Mental health and physical activity · doi:10.1016/j.mhpa.2024.100618 · Cited by 4
The Relationship Between Violence Exposure and Academic Performance: the Mediating Role of Depression and the Moderating Role of Gender
Li, X., Long, J., Li, J., Chen, J., Sun, Y., Li, Y., & Yuan, Y. (2024) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-024-00777-x · Cited by 5
Examining Preschoolers’ Emotion Regulation Strategies: Psychometric Properties of the Translated Dutch Early Emotion Regulation Behavior Questionnaire (EERBQ-Dutch)
Heselmans, I., Gaever, M. V., Hoogers, H., & Eggers, K. (2025) · Children · doi:10.3390/children12040494 · Cited by 5

Authors: Zahn-Waxler, C., Shirtcliff, E. A., & Marceau, K.
Affiliations: Senior Scientist, Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53726-1696;
University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
ORCID: Shirtcliff, Elizabeth A.
Marceau, Kristine
Venue: Annual Review of Clinical Psychology
Publisher: Annual Reviews
Published: 2008-04-01
Volume: 4
Issue: 1
Pages: 275-303
ISSN: 1548-5943 (ISSN-L)
1548-5951
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091358
OpenAlex: W2147634556
Cited by: 1,072
References: 162
Citations by year: 2026: 55 · 2025: 75 · 2024: 60 · 2023: 56 · 2022: 48 · 2021: 62 · 2020: 118 · 2019: 69 · 2018: 52 · 2017: 66 · 2016: 64 · 2015: 53 · 2014: 60 · 2013: 59 · 2012: 60
FWCI: 6.54
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Annual Review of Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychology and Mental Health
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
Keywords: developmental psychopathology, conduct problems, depression, autism spectrum disorder, sex differences, biological sex differences, environmental risk factors, gender stereotypes, comorbidities
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Anxiety Disorders, Brain, Child, Developmental Disabilities, Conflict, Psychological, Depression, Estrogens, Female, Humans, Male, Marriage, Parent-Child Relations, Parents, Temperament, Testosterone, Child of Impaired Parents, Parenting, Sex Distribution, Conduct Disorder

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence: Gender and Psychopathology

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks