CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 1,072Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentPsychology and Mental HealthPsychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 162 of the 162 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence: Gender and Psychopathology

Zahn-Waxler, Carolyn, Shirtcliff, Elizabeth A., Marceau, Kristine·2008·Annual Review of Clinical Psychology
DOI 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091358
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Early-onset disorders (e.g., conduct problems, autism) show a marked male preponderance, whereas adolescent-onset disorders (e.g., depression, anxiety) show a marked female preponderance. A developmental psychopathology framework provides a means to investigate complex gender-related etiologies of these different disorders. This review focuses on biological and environmental factors implicated in the development of conduct problems and depression in boys and girls. Boys and girls showed certain differences in types, rates, comorbidities, antecedents, correlates, and trajectories of these problems. Origins of male and female preponderant problems are likely to be rooted, in part, in biological, physical, cognitive, and social-emotional differences in boys and girls that can precede the expression of clinical problems. These male-like and female-like characteristics are considered regarding conduct problems and depression to explore how they inform biological and environmental theories about gender and psychopathology. At the same time, because boys and girls also show many similarities, it is important to avoid sex-stereotyping mental health problems.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091358

Cites

162 of 162 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Show all 162 references

Research works printed but not linked: 24

  1. 10.1037/0021-843X.99.1.55 · DOI
  2. Am. Psychiatr. Assoc, 2000, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR)
  3. Borelli JL, 2006, J. Abnorm. Child Psychol., 342, 159
  4. Coie JD, 1998, Handbook of Child Psychology. Volume 3: Social, Emotional, and Personality Development, 779
  5. Crick NR, 2006, J. Abnorm. Child Psychol., 342, 131
  6. 10.1037//0022-3514.58.2.330 · DOI
  7. 10.1037/0012-1649.33.4.657 · DOI
  8. Eberhart NK, 2006, J. Abnorm. Child Psychol., 344, 495
  9. Gurian A, 1987, Women and Depression: A Lifespan Perspective. Springer Series: Focus on Women, 11, 57
  10. Guyer AE, Lau JYF, McClure-Tone EB, Parrish ND, Shiffrin ND, et al. 2007. Panic in the chat room: amygdala activation to anticipated peer evaluation in pediatric anxiety disorders. Manuscr. under review
  11. Harter S, 1993, Nebraska Symposium on Motivation: Developmental Perspectives on Motivation, 40, 99
  12. 10.1037/0012-1649.34.5.892 · DOI
  13. 10.1037//0033-2909.121.1.95 · DOI · Paper page
  14. 10.1037/0012-1649.35.5.1268 · DOI
  15. Leaper C, 2002, Handbook of Parenting: Vol. 1: Children and Parenting, 189
  16. 10.1037//0033-2909.114.2.376 · DOI · Paper page
  17. Nelson EE, 2004, Psychol. Med., 35, 1
  18. 10.1037//0033-2909.115.3.424 · DOI
  19. Powers SI, 1999, Conflict and Closeness: The Formation, Functioning, and Stability of Families, 243
  20. Ruble D, 1998, Handbook of Child Psychology: Social, Emotional and Personality Development, 3, 993
  21. 10.1037//0033-295X.107.3.411 · DOI · Paper page
  22. 10.1037/0012-1649.35.1.175 · DOI
  23. 10.1037//0033-2909.117.3.450 · DOI · Paper page
  24. Young EA, 1998, J. Gend. Specif. Med., 1, 21

Cited by

Sorted by citations

See all 1,072

Related

Metadata

Authors
Zahn-Waxler, C., Shirtcliff, E. A., & Marceau, K.
Affiliations
  • Senior Scientist, Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53726-1696;
  • University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
ORCID
Venue
Annual Review of Clinical Psychology
Publisher
Annual Reviews
Published
2008-04-01
Volume
4
Issue
1
Pages
275-303
ISSN
  • 1548-5943 (ISSN-L)
  • 1548-5951
DOI
10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091358
OpenAlex
W2147634556
Cited by
1,072
References
162
Citations by year
2026: 55 · 2025: 75 · 2024: 60 · 2023: 56 · 2022: 48 · 2021: 62 · 2020: 118 · 2019: 69 · 2018: 52 · 2017: 66 · 2016: 64 · 2015: 53 · 2014: 60 · 2013: 59 · 2012: 60
FWCI
6.54
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Annual Review of Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychology and Mental Health
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
Keywords
developmental psychopathology, conduct problems, depression, autism spectrum disorder, sex differences, biological sex differences, environmental risk factors, gender stereotypes, comorbidities
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Anxiety Disorders, Brain, Child, Developmental Disabilities, Conflict, Psychological, Depression, Estrogens, Female, Humans, Male, Marriage, Parent-Child Relations, Parents, Temperament, Testosterone, Child of Impaired Parents, Parenting, Sex Distribution, Conduct Disorder

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review