Shared waters: Conflict and cooperation
Abstract
This review examines the state of conflict and cooperation over transboundary water resources from an environmental, political, and human development perspective. Although the potential for outright war between countries over water is low, cooperation is often missing in disputes over transboundary resources. This background chapter will ▪ Provide a brief overview of the nature of conflict and experiences of cooperation over transboundary resources. ▪ Provide a conceptual basis for understanding cooperation and the costs of noncooperation over water. ▪ Indicate the possible triggers for conflict over water sharing and the implications on the livelihoods of ordinary communities. ▪ Offer evidence on the potential costs of noncooperation or even conflict over water resources. ▪ Analyze power asymmetries between riparian states and how they affect the outcomes of negotiations. ▪ Analyze different examples of cases that countries have used to manage the competition for water resources. ▪ Propose general principles and conclusions on conflict and cooperation.
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Dams under construction in Turkey on the Euphrates and Tigris may have severe consequences for the river water budget of cities in Iraq.
“Dams under construction in Turkey on the Euphrates and Tigris may have severe consequences for the river water budget of cities in Iraq [71][72][73].”
From Urban Stream and Wetland Restoration in the Global South—A DPSIR Analysis (2019) · cites this paper as [72]
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- Authors
- Wolf, A. T.
- Affiliations
- Oregon State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Wolf, Aaron T.
- ORCID
- Wolf, Aaron T.
- Venue
- Annual Review of Environment and Resources
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2007-11-01
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 241-269
- ISSN
- 1543-5938 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-2050
- OpenAlex
- W2169681433
- Cited by
- 432
- References
- 79
- Citations by year
- 2026: 28 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 44 · 2022: 45 · 2021: 29 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 28 · 2014: 25 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 21
- FWCI
- 5.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annual Review of Environment and Resources (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Transboundary Water Resource Management
- Social Sciences › Law › Water Resources and Governance
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Water Governance and Infrastructure
- Keywords
- transboundary water resources, water conflicts, water cooperation, riparian states, power imbalance, livelihoods, human development, environmental conflicts, water governance
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