F c RECEPTOR BIOLOGY
Abstract
This review deals with membrane Fc receptors (FcR) of the immunoglobulin superfamily. It is focused on the mechanisms by which FcR trigger and regulate biological responses of cells on which they are expressed. FcR deliver signals when they are aggregated at the cell surface. The aggregation of FcR having immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs (ITAMs) activates sequentially src family tyrosine kinases and syk family tyrosine kinases that connect transduced signals to common activation pathways shared with other receptors. FcR with ITAMs elicit cell activation, endocytosis, and phagocytosis. The nature of responses depends primarily on the cell type. The aggregation of FcR without ITAM does not trigger cell activation. Most of these FcR internalize their ligands, which can be endocytosed, phagocytosed, or transcytosed. The fate of internalized receptor-ligand complexes depends on defined sequences in the intracytoplasmic domain of the receptors. The coaggregation of different FcR results in positive or negative cooperation. Some FcR without ITAM use FcR with ITAM as signal transduction subunits. The coaggregation of antigen receptors or of FcR having ITAMs with FcR having immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibition motifs (ITIMs) negatively regulates cell activation. FcR therefore appear as the subunits of multichain receptors whose constitution is not predetermined and which deliver adaptative messages as a function of the environment.
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Fcγ receptors bind specifically to IgG on antibody-coated particles.
“These include the Fcγ receptors (FcγRs), that bind specifically to the IgG found on antibody-coated particles (Daeron 1997).”
From Localized Biphasic Changes in Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-Bisphosphate at Sites of Phagocytosis (2000) · cites this paper as Daeron 1997
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“These include the Fc g receptors (Fc g Rs), 1 that bind specifically to the IgG found on antibody-coated particles (Daeron, 1997).”
BackgroundPhospholipase Cγ2 Is Essential in the Functions of B Cell and Several Fc Receptors
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- Authors
- Daëron, M.
- Affiliations
- Inserm (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Daëron, Marc
- ORCID
- Daëron, Marc
- Venue
- Annual Review of Immunology
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 1997-04
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 203-234
- ISSN
- 0732-0582 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-3278
- OpenAlex
- W2154901790
- Cited by
- 1,227
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 37 · 2014: 31 · 2013: 32 · 2012: 52
- FWCI
- 15.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annual Review of Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Receptor Mechanisms and Signaling
- Keywords
- Fc receptors, immunoglobulin superfamily, signal transduction, receptor aggregation, ITAM, ITIM, Src family kinases, receptor internalization, phagocytosis, endocytosis, transcytosis
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Humans, Models, Biological, Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, Receptor Aggregation, Receptors, Fc, Tyrosine, Molecular Structure, Signal Transduction
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