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Cited by 808

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Mechanisms of Pulmonary Fibrosis

Thannickal, Victor J., Toews, Galen B., White, Eric S., Lynch III, Joseph P., Martinez, Fernando J.·2004·Annual Review of Medicine

Abstract

Tissue injury evokes highly conserved, tightly regulated inflammatory responses and less well-understood host repair responses. Both inflammation and repair involve the recruitment, activation, apoptosis, and eventual clearance of key effector cells. In this review, we propose the concept of pulmonary fibrosis as a dysregulated repair process that is perpetually “turned on” even though classical inflammatory pathways may be dampened or “switched off.” Significant regional heterogeneity, with varied histopathological patterns of inflammation and fibrosis, has been observed in individual patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. We discuss environmental factors and host response factors, such as genetic susceptibility and age, that may influence these varied manifestations. Better understanding of the mechanisms of lung repair, which include alveolar reepithelialization, myofibroblast differentiation/activation, and apoptosis, should offer more effective therapeutic options for progressive pulmonary fibrosis.

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Crossref · 10.1146/annurev.med.55.091902.103810

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Metadata

Authors
Thannickal, V. J., Toews, G. B., White, E. S., Lynch III, J. P., & Martinez, F. J.
Venue
Annual Review of Medicine
Published
2004-02-01
Volume
55
Issue
1
Pages
395-417
ISSN
  • 0066-4219 (ISSN-L)
  • 1545-326X
OpenAlex
W2157977329
Cited by
808
References
14
FWCI
4.59
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mechanisms of Pulmonary Fibrosis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1146/annurev.med.55.091902.103810
The paper
Thannickal, V. J., Toews, G. B., White, E. S., Lynch III, J. P., & Martinez, F. J. (2004). Mechanisms of Pulmonary Fibrosis. Annual Review of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.med.55.091902.103810

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.