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Cited by 3,158

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Biofilms as Complex Differentiated Communities

Stoodley, P., Sauer, K., Davies, D. G., Costerton, J. W.·2002·Annual Review of Microbiology

Abstract

▪ Abstract Prokaryotic biofilms that predominate in a diverse range of ecosystems are often composed of highly structured multispecies communities. Within these communities metabolic activities are integrated, and developmental sequences, not unlike those of multicellular organisms, can be detected. These structural adaptations and interrelationships are made possible by the expression of sets of genes that result in phenotypes that differ profoundly from those of planktonically grown cells of the same species. Molecular and microscopic evidence suggest the existence of a succession of de facto biofilm phenotypes. We submit that complex cell-cell interactions within prokaryotic communities are an ancient characteristic, the development of which was facilitated by the localization of cells at surfaces. In addition to spatial localization, surfaces may have provided the protective niche in which attached cells could create a localized homeostatic environment. In a holistic sense both biofilm and planktonic phenotypes may be viewed as integrated components of prokaryote life.

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Crossref · 10.1146/annurev.micro.56.012302.160705

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Metadata

Authors
Stoodley, P., Sauer, K., Davies, D. G., & Costerton, J. W.
Venue
Annual Review of Microbiology
Published
2002-10
Volume
56
Issue
1
Pages
187-209
ISSN
  • 0066-4227 (ISSN-L)
  • 1545-3251
OpenAlex
W2105173502
Cited by
3,158
References
5
FWCI
3.15
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Biofilms as Complex Differentiated Communities. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1146/annurev.micro.56.012302.160705
The paper
Stoodley, P., Sauer, K., Davies, D. G., & Costerton, J. W. (2002). Biofilms as Complex Differentiated Communities. Annual Review of Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.micro.56.012302.160705

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.