The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Parenting and its Effects on Children: On Reading and Misreading Behavior Genetics
Abstract
There is clear evidence that parents can and do influence children. There is equally clear evidence that children’s genetic makeup affects their own behavioral characteristics, and also influences the way they are treated by their parents. Twin and adoption studies provide a sound basis for estimating the strength of genetic effects, although heritability estimates for a given trait vary widely across samples, and no one estimate can be considered definitive. This chapter argues that knowing only the strength of genetic factors, however, is not a sufficient basis for estimating environmental ones and indeed, that attempts to do so can systematically underestimate parenting effects. Children’s genetic predispositions and their parents’ childrearing regimes are seen to be closely interwoven, and the ways in which they function jointly to affect children’s development are explored.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Liu, D., Diorio, J., Tannenbaum, B., Caldji, C., Francis, D., Freedman, A., Sharma, S., Pearson, D., Plotsky, P. M., & Meaney, M. J. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.277.5332.1659 · Cited by 3,170
Massive IQ gains in 14 nations: What IQ tests really measure.
Flynn, J. R. (1987) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.101.2.171 · Cited by 1,918
Contemporary research on parenting: The case for nature and nurture
Collins, W. A., Maccoby, E. E., Steinberg, L., Hetherington, E. M., & Bornstein, M. H. (2000) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.55.2.218 · Cited by 1,523
Self-citationRethinking Innateness: A Connectionist Perspective on Development
Elman, J., Bates, E., Johnson, M. H., Karmiloff-Smith, A., Parisi, D., & Plunkett, K. (1996) · doi:10.7551/mitpress/5929.001.0001 · Cited by 1,511
Multiple pathways to conscience for children with different temperaments: from toddlerhood to age 5.
Kochanska, G. (1997) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.33.2.228 · Cited by 646
The Nature of Nurture: Genetic Influence on “Environmental” Measures
Plomin, R., & Bergeman, C. S. (1991) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00070278 · Cited by 556
Bates, J. E., Pettit, G. S., Dodge, K. A., & Ridge, B. (1998) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.34.5.982 · Cited by 525
O'Connor, T. G., Deater-Deckard, K., Fulker, D., Rutter, M., & Plomin, R. (1998) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.34.5.970 · Cited by 418
Effects of a Traditional Lifestyle on Obesity in Pima Indians
Ravussin, E., Valencia, M. E., Esparza, J., Bennett, P. H., & Schulz, L. O. (1994) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.17.9.1067 · Cited by 376 · cited 1×
“A similar phenomenon is seen in some migration studies, in which second-generation immigrants are on average quite different from their foreign-born grandparents, even on highly heritable traits such as height (Angoff 1988) or obesity (Price at all 1993, Ravussin et al 1994).”
BackgroundThe Heritability Hang-Up: The role of variance analysis in human genetics is discussed.
Feldman, M. W., & Lewontin, R. C. (1975) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1198102 · Cited by 376
Cited by
Champagne, F. A., Francis, D. D., Mar, A., & Meaney, M. J. (2003) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(03)00149-5 · Cited by 1,021
Parents Are Key Players in the Prevention and Treatment of Weight-related Problems
Golan, M., & Crow, S. (2004) · Nutrition Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2004.tb00005.x · Cited by 659
Nature and nurturing: parenting in the context of child temperament
Kiff, C. J., Lengua, L. J., & Zalewski, M. (2011) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-011-0093-4 · Cited by 658
Testing hypotheses on specific environmental causal effects on behavior.
Rutter, M., Pickles, A., Murray, R., & Eaves, L. (2001) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.127.3.291 · Cited by 518
Happé, F., & Ronald, A. (2008) · Neuropsychology Review · doi:10.1007/s11065-008-9076-8 · Cited by 498
Metadata
- Authors
- Maccoby, E. E.
- Venue
- Annual Review of Psychology
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2000-02
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-27
- ISSN
- 0066-4308 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-2085
- OpenAlex
- W1964072494
- Cited by
- 582
- References
- 12
- FWCI
- 4.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Parenting and its Effects on Children: On Reading and Misreading Behavior Genetics. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1146/annurev.psych.51.1.1
- The paper
- Maccoby, E. E. (2000). Parenting and its Effects on Children: On Reading and Misreading Behavior Genetics. Annual Review of Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.51.1.1
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.