Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 1,630

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Causal Mechanisms in the Social Sciences

Hedström, Peter, Ylikoski, Petri·2010·Annual Review of Sociology

Abstract

During the past decade, social mechanisms and mechanism-based explanations have received considerable attention in the social sciences as well as in the philosophy of science. This article critically reviews the most important philosophical and social science contributions to the mechanism approach. The first part discusses the idea of mechanism-based explanation from the point of view of philosophy of science and relates it to causation and to the covering-law account of explanation. The second part focuses on how the idea of mechanisms has been used in the social sciences. The final part discusses recent developments in analytical sociology, covering the nature of sociological explananda, the role of theory of action in mechanism-based explanations, Merton's idea of middle-range theory, and the role of agent-based simulations in the development of mechanism-based explanations.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1146/annurev.soc.012809.102632

Cites

3 of 3 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 3 references

Research works printed but not linked: 84

  1. Abbott A, 2007, Sociologica, 2, 1
  2. Archer MS, 1998, Critical Realism: Essential Readings
  3. 10.1086/386272 · DOI · Paper page
  4. Bechtel W, 2006, Discovering Cell Mechanisms. The Creation of Modern Cell Biology
  5. Bechtel W, 2008, Mental Mechanism. Philosophical Perspectives on Cognitive Neuroscience
  6. 10.1016/j.shpsc.2005.03.010 · DOI · Paper page
  7. Bechtel W, 1993, Discovering Complexity. Decomposition and Localization as Strategies in Scientific Research
  8. Bhaskar R, 1978, A Realist Theory of Science
  9. Bhaskar R, 1979, The Possibility of Naturalism
  10. Biggs M. 2009. Self-fulfilling prophecies. See Hedström & Bearman 2009a, pp. 294–314
  11. Boudon R, 1974, Education, Opportunity, and Social Inequality: Changing Prospects in Western Society
  12. 10.1086/226196 · DOI
  13. Boudon R, 1979, Qualitative and Quantitative Social Research: Papers in Honor of Paul F. Lazarsfeld, 51
  14. 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199286546.001.0001 · DOI · Paper page
  15. 10.1086/507856 · DOI · Paper page
  16. 10.1177/0048393103262550 · DOI · Paper page
  17. Coleman JS, 1990, Foundations of Social Theory
  18. 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199299317.001.0001 · DOI · Paper page
  19. Cummins R, 2000, Explanation and Cognition, 117, 10.7551/mitpress/2930.003.0009 · DOI · Paper page
  20. 10.1017/CBO9780511498442 · DOI · Paper page
  21. 10.1017/CBO9780511812255 · DOI · Paper page
  22. Elster J, 1999, Alchemies of the Mind: Rationality and the Emotions
  23. 10.1017/CBO9780511806421 · DOI · Paper page
  24. Epstein J, 2006, Generative Social Science. Studies in Agent-Based Computational Modeling
  25. Fararo TJ, 1969, Soc. Res., 36, 75
  26. George AL, 2005, Case Studies and Theory Development in the Social Sciences
  27. 10.1017/S0007123408000082 · DOI · Paper page
  28. 10.1007/BF00172853 · DOI · Paper page
  29. 10.1086/341857 · DOI · Paper page
  30. 10.1177/000312240907400302 · DOI · Paper page
  31. 10.1007/978-1-349-81592-0 · DOI · Paper page
  32. Hassin RR, 2005, The New Unconscious
  33. 10.1086/226155 · DOI
  34. 10.1017/CBO9780511488801 · DOI · Paper page
  35. Hedström P, 2009, The Oxford Handbook of Analytical Sociology
  36. Hedström P, Bearman P. 2009b. What is analytical sociology all about? An introductory essay. See Hedström & Bearman 2009a, pp. 3–24
  37. 10.1017/CBO9780511663901 · DOI · Paper page
  38. Hedström P, Swedberg R. 1998b. Social mechanisms: an introductory essay. See Hedström & Swedberg 1998a, pp. 1–31 · DOI · Paper page
  39. Hedström P, Udéhn L. 2009. Analytical sociology and theories of the middle range. See Hedström & Bearman 2009a, pp. 25–49
  40. Hempel C, 1965, Aspects of Scientific Explanation
  41. 10.1086/289858 · DOI · Paper page
  42. 10.1016/S1364-6613(03)00158-X · DOI · Paper page
  43. Kincaid H, 1996, Philosophical Foundations of the Social Sciences. Analyzing Controversies in Social Research
  44. 10.1080/02698590903006875 · DOI
  45. Lindenberg S, 1977, Probleme der Erklärung Sozialen Verhaltens, 46
  46. Little D, 1991, Varieties of Social Explanation: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Social Science
  47. Little D, 1998, Microfoundations, Method, and Causation. On the Philosophy of the Social Science
  48. Macy M, Flache A. 2009. Social dynamics from the bottom up: agent-based models of social interaction. See Hedström & Bearman 2009a, pp. 245–68
  49. 10.1023/A:1011912816997 · DOI
  50. 10.1017/CBO9780511607035 · DOI
  51. Manzo G, 2007, Sociologica, 2, 1
  52. 10.1177/0048393103262552 · DOI · Paper page
  53. Merton RK, 1968, Social Theory and Social Structure
  54. Milgram S, 1967, Psychol. Today, 2, 60
  55. 10.1111/j.1468-2303.2005.00329.x · DOI
  56. 10.1007/s11299-005-0013-8 · DOI
  57. Raub W, 1982, Theoretical Models and Empirical Analyses, 3
  58. Salganik MJ, Watts DJ. 2009. Social influence: the puzzling nature of success in cultural markets. See Hedström & Bearman 2009a, pp. 315–41
  59. Salmon W, 1984, Scientific Explanation and the Causal Structure of the World
  60. Salmon W, 1989, Four Decades of Scientific Explanation
  61. 10.1093/0195108647.001.0001 · DOI · Paper page
  62. Sayer A, 1992, Method in Social Science. A Realist Approach
  63. Schelling TC, 1978, Micromotives and Macrobehavior
  64. Schmidt M, 2006, Die Logik mechanismischer Erklärungen
  65. 10.1016/j.shpsc.2005.03.006 · DOI
  66. Sørensen AB. 1998. Theoretical mechanisms and the empirical study of social processes. See Hedström & Swedberg 1998a, pp. 238–66 · DOI
  67. Steel D, 2008, Across the Boundaries. Extrapolation in Biology and Social Sciences
  68. 10.1515/9780691187303 · DOI · Paper page
  69. 10.1146/annurev.polisci.4.1.21 · DOI · Paper page
  70. 10.4324/9780203207833 · DOI · Paper page
  71. 10.1038/30918 · DOI · Paper page
  72. 10.4159/harvard.9780674437203 · DOI
  73. 10.1017/CBO9780511489341.004 · DOI · Paper page
  74. Wikström P-O, 2009, Int. J. Confl. Violence, 3, 75
  75. Wilson TD, 2002, Strangers to Ourselves. Discovering the Adaptive Unconscious
  76. Wimsatt W, 2007, Re-Engineering Philosophy for Limited Beings. Piecewise Approximations to Reality, 10.2307/j.ctv1pncnrh · DOI · Paper page
  77. Wippler R, 1978, Neth. J. Sociol., 14, 135
  78. 10.1086/341859 · DOI · Paper page
  79. Woodward J, 2003, Making Things Happen. A Theory of Causal Explanation
  80. 10.1007/s10699-004-5249-y · doi:10.1007/s10699-004-5249-y
  81. 10.1007/978-1-4020-5581-2_3 · DOI
  82. 10.2307/j.ctt9qh59s.9 · DOI
  83. Ylikoski P, 2010, From Social Mechanisms to Analytical Sociology
  84. 10.1007/s11098-008-9324-z · DOI · Paper page

Cited by

See all 1,630

Metadata

Authors
Hedström, P., & Ylikoski, P.
Venue
Annual Review of Sociology
Published
2010-06-01
Volume
36
Issue
1
Pages
49-67
ISSN
  • 0360-0572 (ISSN-L)
  • 1545-2115
OpenAlex
W2152796930
Cited by
1,630
References
3
FWCI
75.39
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Causal Mechanisms in the Social Sciences. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1146/annurev.soc.012809.102632
The paper
Hedström, P., & Ylikoski, P. (2010). Causal Mechanisms in the Social Sciences. Annual Review of Sociology. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.012809.102632

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.