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Cited by 434

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 82 of the 82 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Sons, Daughters, and Family Processes: Does Gender of Children Matter?

Raley, Sara, Bianchi, Suzanne·2006·Annual Review of Sociology

Abstract

In the United States, parents prefer a child of each gender, and on many dimensions parents tend to treat sons and daughters similarly. However, fathers' investments appear to be somewhat higher in families with sons. Fathers spend more time with sons than with daughters. Fathers more often marry and stay married and mothers report more marital happiness in families with sons—although associations are weakening and differentials are not large. Divorced fathers more often have custody of sons than of daughters. Daughters do more housework than sons, mirroring the gendered division of labor in adulthood. Parental support of educational activities varies, with some parental behaviors greater for sons but others higher for daughters. Whether parents encourage gender differences or whether children's gender-differentiated behaviors elicit differential parental treatment cannot be easily determined with studies to date, most of which are cross-sectional or limited in other ways that hamper conclusions about causal mechanisms.

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Crossref · 10.1146/annurev.soc.32.061604.123106

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Metadata

Authors
Raley, S., & Bianchi, S.
Venue
Annual Review of Sociology
Published
2006-08-01
Volume
32
Issue
1
Pages
401-421
ISSN
  • 0360-0572 (ISSN-L)
  • 1545-2115
OpenAlex
W2132679951
Cited by
434
References
82
FWCI
15.06
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Sons, Daughters, and Family Processes: Does Gender of Children Matter? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1146/annurev.soc.32.061604.123106
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Raley, S., & Bianchi, S. (2006). Sons, Daughters, and Family Processes: Does Gender of Children Matter? Annual Review of Sociology. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.32.061604.123106

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