Cited by 656Attachment and Relationship DynamicsFamily Dynamics and RelationshipsWork-Family Balance Challenges

The effect of the transition to parenthood on relationship quality: An 8-year prospective study.

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Doss, Brian D., Rhoades, Galena K., Stanley, Scott M., Markman, Howard J.·2009·Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

Abstract

This longitudinal study examined the effect of the birth of the 1st child on relationship functioning using data from 218 couples (436 individuals) over the course of the first 8 years of marriage. Compared with prebirth levels and trajectories, parents showed sudden deterioration following birth on observed and self-reported measures of positive and negative aspects of relationship functioning. The deterioration in these variables was small to medium in size and tended to persist throughout the remaining years of the study. Mothers and fathers showed similar amounts of change after birth. The amount of postbirth deterioration in relationship functioning varied systematically by several characteristics of the individual, the marriage, and the pregnancy itself. In a group of couples who did not have children, results indicated more gradual deterioration in relationship functioning during the first 8 years of marriage without the sudden changes seen in parents, suggesting that the results seen in the parent sample may be due to birth.

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Research works printed but not linked: 7

  1. Clulow CF To have and to hold: Marriage, the first baby and parenting during the transition to parenthood 1982 Aberdeen University Press Aberdeen, Scotland
  2. Crane DR Allgood SM Larson JH Griffin W Assessing marital quality with distressed and nondistressed couples: A comparison and equivalency table for three frequently used measures Journal of Marriage and the Family 1990 52 87 93
  3. Cummings EM Davies PT Children and marital conflict: The impact of family dispute and resolution 1994 Guilford Press New York
  4. Kline GH Wood LF Moore S Validation of revised measures of family and interparental conflict for use with young adults Journal of Divorce and Remarriage 2003 39 34 125 142
  5. Schwarz G Estimating the dimensions of a model Annals of Statistics 1978 6 461 464
  6. Stanley SM Whitton SW Markman HJ Maybe I do: Interpersonal commitment and premarital or nonmarital cohabitation Journal of Family Issues 2004 25 496 519
  7. West SG Biesanz J Pitts SC Reis HT Judd CM Causal inference and generalization in field settings: Experimental and quasi-experimental designs Handbook of research methods in social psychology 2000 40 84 Cambridge University Press New York

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Authors
Doss, B. D., Rhoades, G. K., Stanley, S. M., & Markman, H. J.
Affiliations
  • Texas A&M University (US)
  • University of Denver (US)
Venue
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Published
2009-03
Volume
96
Issue
3
Pages
601-619
ISSN
  • 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-1315
OpenAlex
W2098223435
Cited by
656
References
89
Citations by year
2026: 28 · 2025: 36 · 2024: 26 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 48 · 2021: 59 · 2020: 58 · 2019: 60 · 2018: 41 · 2017: 43 · 2016: 49 · 2015: 34 · 2014: 34 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 43
FWCI
36.42
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institute of Mental Health (5-R01-MH35525-12, R01MH035525)
  • Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD053314, R03HD051695, R01HD047564)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
  • Social Sciences › Demography › Family Dynamics and Relationships
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Work-Family Balance Challenges
Keywords
transition to parenthood, relationship quality, marital functioning, couples, pregnancy characteristics, parents
MeSH terms
Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Communication, Conflict, Psychological, Family Relations, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Marriage, Parents, Personal Satisfaction, Prospective Studies, Self Disclosure, Sex Factors, Social Adjustment, Stress, Psychological

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