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Cited by 934

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 60 of the 60 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Second Generation in Western Europe: Education, Unemployment, and Occupational Attainment

Heath, Anthony F., Rothon, Catherine, Kilpi, Elina·2008·Annual Review of Sociology

Abstract

This paper reviews recent research in ten Western European countries on the educational and labor market outcomes of second-generation minorities. Minorities from less-developed origins appear to be particularly disadvantaged in education, access to the labor market, and occupational attainment. Disadvantages are most evident with test scores early in the school career, but in some countries minorities have higher continuation rates beyond the compulsory leaving age than do majority peers with similar test scores. Entry into the labor market is a particular problem for most minorities, with substantial ethnic penalties with respect to employment in all ten countries. There is a more mixed picture for occupational attainment: In some countries, we find cumulative disadvantages, whereas in others the barriers are greatest on entry into the labor market. We review possible explanations for the differences both between minorities and between countries.

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Crossref · 10.1146/annurev.soc.34.040507.134728

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Metadata

Authors
Heath, A. F., Rothon, C., & Kilpi, E.
Venue
Annual Review of Sociology
Published
2008-08-01
Volume
34
Issue
1
Pages
211-235
ISSN
  • 0360-0572 (ISSN-L)
  • 1545-2115
OpenAlex
W2114596126
Cited by
934
References
60
FWCI
28.83
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Second Generation in Western Europe: Education, Unemployment, and Occupational Attainment. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1146/annurev.soc.34.040507.134728
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Heath, A. F., Rothon, C., & Kilpi, E. (2008). The Second Generation in Western Europe: Education, Unemployment, and Occupational Attainment. Annual Review of Sociology. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.34.040507.134728

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.