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Cited by 974

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Personal Area Networks: Near-field intrabody communication

Zimmerman, T. G.·1996·IBM Systems Journal

Abstract

As electronic devices become smaller, lower in power requirements, and less expensive, we have begun to adorn our bodies with personal information and communication appliances. Such devices include cellular phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), pocket video games, and pagers. Currently there is no method for these devices to share data. Networking these devices can reduce functional I/O redundancies and allow new conveniences and services. The concept of Personal Area Networks (PANs) is presented to demonstrate how electronic devices on and near the human body can exchange digital information by capacitively coupling picoamp currents through the body. A low-frequency carrier (less than 1 megahertz) is used so no energy is propagated, minimizing remote eavesdropping and interference by neighboring PANs. A prototype pan system allows users to exchange electronic business cards by shaking hands.

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Metadata

Authors
Zimmerman, T. G.
Venue
IBM Systems Journal
Publisher
IBM
Published
1996
Volume
35
Issue
3.4
Pages
609-617
ISSN
0018-8670 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2130851966
Cited by
974
References
1
FWCI
6.90
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Personal Area Networks: Near-field intrabody communication. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1147/sj.353.0609
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Zimmerman, T. G. (1996). Personal Area Networks: Near-field intrabody communication. IBM Systems Journal. https://doi.org/10.1147/sj.353.0609

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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