The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Human-powered wearable computing
Abstract
Batteries add size, weight, and inconvenience to present-day mobile computers. This paper explores the possibility of harnessing the energy expended during the user's everyday actions to generate power for his or her computer, thus eliminating the impediment of batteries. An analysis of power generation through leg motion is presented in depth, and a survey of other methods such as generation by breath or blood pressure, body heat, and finger and limb motion is also presented.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Citations
Cites
Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine.
(1984) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-101-3-415_3 · Cited by 4,119
Muscles, Reflexes, and Locomotion
McMahon, T. A. (1984) · Princeton University Press eBooks · doi:10.1515/9780691221540 · Cited by 1,028
The sources of external work in level walking and running.
Cavagna, G., Thys, H., & Zamboni, A. (1976) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1976.sp011613 · Cited by 818
Mechanical work in terrestrial locomotion: two basic mechanisms for minimizing energy expenditure
Cavagna, G. A., Heglund, N. C., & Taylor, C. R. (1977) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.1977.233.5.r243 · Cited by 515
Personal area networks (PAN) : near-field intra-body communication
Zimmerman, T. G. (1995) · DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) · Cited by 257
The Theory of Piezoelectric Shells and Plates
Rogacheva, N. N. (2020) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781003068129 · Cited by 232
Design of Resonant Piezoelectric Devices
Holland, R., & EerNisse, E. P. (1969) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 227
A textbook of aviation physiology
Gillies, J. (1965) · Pergamon Press eBooks · Cited by 124
Human Physiological Work Capacity
Shephard, R. J. (1978) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511735684 · Cited by 122
Spring-Like Properties of Muscles and Reflexes in Running
McMahon, T. A. (1990) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-9030-5_37 · Cited by 28
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 12 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 601–700 of 876
Sung, K. K., Isherwood, P. J. M., & Moalosi, R. (2024) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003380566 · Cited by 4
Hao, L., Khan, M. I., Lei, Y., Zhou, S., & Fan, B. (2025) · Lab on a Chip · doi:10.1039/d5lc00321k · Cited by 4
ULTRA LOW POWER DIGITAL LOGIC CIRCUITS IN SUB-THRESHOLD FOR BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS
Ragini, K. (2009) · Cited by 4
Energy management policy for fitness gadgets: A case study of human daily routines
Sepideh, Z., & Deng, J. D. (2016) · International Telecommunication Networks and Applications Conference (ITNAC) · doi:10.1109/atnac.2016.7878774 · Cited by 4
Layerable Apps: Comparing Concurrent and Exclusive Display of Augmented Reality Applications
Huynh, B., Wysopal, A., Ross, V., Orlosky, J., & Höllerer, T. (2022) · Proceedings - International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality, ISMAR · doi:10.1109/ismar55827.2022.00104 · Cited by 4
Life jacket based energy harvesting to assist search and rescue - a review
To, J., & Huang, L. (2022) · International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision (ICARCV) · doi:10.1109/icarcv57592.2022.10004366 · Cited by 4
Analysis of Renewable Energy Harvesting Sources with Interaction of Piezoelectric Materials
Yadav, M. K., Kumar, S., Yadav, R., Yadav, D., Garg, R. K., Kaushik, A., Ahlawat, A., & Chhabra, D. (2023) · International Conference on Computational Modelling, Simulation and Optimization (ICCMSO) · doi:10.1109/iccmso59960.2023.00025 · Cited by 4
Structure and thermomechanical behavior of bent GaN nanowires
Jung, K., Cho, M., & Zhou, M. (2013) · Computational Materials Science · doi:10.1016/j.commatsci.2013.09.008 · Cited by 4
A vibrating cantilever footfall energy harvesting device
Gilbert, J. M., & Balouchi, F. (2014) · Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures · doi:10.1177/1045389x14521880 · Cited by 4
Energy Harvesting Electronic Systems
Carvalho, C. M. F., & Paulino, N. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-21617-1_2 · Cited by 4
Energy Harvesting for Engineering Educators
Dierks, E., Weaver, J. M., Wood, K. L., Crider, K., & Jensen, D. (2020) · ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition · doi:10.18260/1-2--17846 · Cited by 4
Kono, M., Nakamura, H. K., & Rekimoto, J. (2017) · Augmented Human International Conference · doi:10.1145/3041164.3041175 · Cited by 4
Resource Allocation in Body Area Networks for Energy Harvesting Healthcare Monitoring
Leng, S., & Yener, A. (2017) · Scalable computing and communications · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-58280-1_20 · Cited by 4
Design, Simulation & Optimization of a MEMS Based Piezoelectric Energy Harvester
Das, I. C., Rahman, M. A., & Dam, S. (2021) · International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research · doi:10.14299/ijser.2021.07.03 · Cited by 4
Self Powered Wearable Health Monitoring System
Singh, H., & Lalchand, C. M. (2011) · Advanced materials research · doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.403-408.3839 · Cited by 4
Portable RF-Sensor System for the Monitoring of Air Pollution and Water Contamination
Kang, J., & Kim, J. Y. (2012) · Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry · doi:10.1155/2012/568974 · Cited by 4
Approaches and developments in MEMS power harvesting generators
Shaker, M., & Salleh, H. (2010) · IEEE/CPMT International Electronics Manufacturing Technology Symposium · doi:10.1109/iemt.2010.5746698 · Cited by 4
CHARACTERIZATION OF COMPOSITE PIEZOELECTRIC MATERIALS FOR SMART JOINT APPLICATIONS
Thesis, A. (2010) · Cited by 4
Khan, M. A., Serpelloni, M., & Sardini, E. (2017) · IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference · doi:10.1109/i2mtc.2017.7969717 · Cited by 4
Vanz, E., & Karakiewicz, J. (2015) · Communications in Computer and Information Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-47386-3_9 · Cited by 4
Electronic intelligence development for wearable applications
Hännikäinen, J. (2006) · Tampere University Institutional Repository (Tampere University) · Cited by 4
Active tapes: bus-based sensor networks
Tjang, A., Pagliorola, M., Patel, H. B., Li, X., & Martin, R. P. (2004) · Conference on Local Computer Networks · doi:10.1109/lcn.2004.12 · Cited by 4
Power Management Systems for Triboelectric Nanogenerators
Hu, T., Wang, H., Bamgboje, D. O., & Harmon, W. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-28111-2_11 · Cited by 3
Energy harvesting from wearable life jackets to assist search and rescue: modeling and design
To, J., & Huang, L. (2024) · Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology · doi:10.1007/s12206-024-1005-0 · Cited by 3
Oh, S., Park, C., Kim, H. J., Kim, E. S., Lee, J., Kim, H., Goh, B., Choi, J., & Kim, S. H. (2024) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2024.119869 · Cited by 3
Wearable Sensors and Devices: Enhancing Human Life
Zhang, C. C., Liu, M. Y., Han, S. Y., Sedaghat, A., Zhang, K., & Wang, H. (2025) · Biomedical engineering · doi:10.5772/intechopen.1010293 · Cited by 3
Effects of Composition and Diameter of PZT Transducers on Energy Harvesting
Putthongchai, N., Kulworawanichpong, T., Laoratanakul, P., & Srilomsak, S. (2010) · Integrated ferroelectrics · doi:10.1080/10584587.2010.488604 · Cited by 3
Synergy in a Smart Photo Voltaic (PV) Battery: SYN-ENERGY
Kan, S. Y., & Silvester, S. (2003) · The Journal of Sustainable Product Design · doi:10.1023/b:jspd.0000035535.37861.30 · Cited by 3
Energy-Harvesting Sensor Nodes
Weddell, A. S., Grabham, N. J., Harris, N. R., & White, N. M. (2008) · ePrints Soton (University of Southampton) · Cited by 3
Simulation of a piezoelectric energy harvester using finite element method
Rejdali, H., Salhi, I., Jay, J., Hajjaji, A., & Belhora, F. (2022) · Materials Today Proceedings · doi:10.1016/j.matpr.2022.04.021 · Cited by 3
Energy harvesting using ferroelectric/ferroelastic switching: the effect of pre-poling
Kang, W., Cain, C., Wang, F., & Huber, J. E. (2023) · Smart Materials and Structures · doi:10.1088/1361-665x/ace1b9 · Cited by 3
Modelling and Simulation of Nanogenerator Using Vertically Integrated Zinc Oxide Nanowire Array
Samaraweera, R. L. U., Buddhima, L. H. P., & Adikary, S. U. (2023) · Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference (MERCon) · doi:10.1109/mercon60487.2023.10355469 · Cited by 3
A walking energy harvesting device based on miniature water turbine
Zou, J., Huang, J., Pei, J., Yang, X., Huang, Z., & Liu, K. (2024) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/5.0182563 · Cited by 3
Efficient data transmission mechanisms in energy harvesting wireless body area networks: A survey
Guo, W., Hou, Y. T., Gan, Y., & Guo, W. (2024) · Computer Networks · doi:10.1016/j.comnet.2024.110769 · Cited by 3
A review on the performance enhancement techniques of piezoelectric energy harvesters
Anand, A. (2025) · Nanomaterials and Energy · doi:10.1680/jnaen.23.00109 · Cited by 3
A MEMS turbine prototype for respiration harvesting
Goreke, U., Habibiabad, S., Azgın, K., & Beyaz, M. İ. (2015) · Journal of Physics Conference Series · doi:10.1088/1742-6596/660/1/012059 · Cited by 3
Ramos, A. M., Pinto, A., Fonseca, I., & Ferreira, C. (2016) · International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC) · doi:10.1109/upec.2016.8114146 · Cited by 3
Human-Powered Electricity Generation as a Renewable Resource
Carbajales‐Dale, M., & Douglass, B. (2018) · BioPhysical Economics and Resource Quality · doi:10.1007/s41247-018-0036-5 · Cited by 3
Flexible and Wearable Piezoelectric Nanogenerators
Sengupta, D., & Kottapalli, A. G. P. (2019) · SpringerBriefs in applied sciences and technology · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-05554-7_2 · Cited by 3
A Compact Energy Transducer for Power Generation From Respiration
Beyaz, M. İ., Habibiabad, S., Yildiz, H., Goreke, U., & Azgın, K. (2019) · Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems · doi:10.1109/jmems.2019.2904804 · Cited by 3
Piezoelectric-Based Respiratory Monitoring: Towards Self-Powered Implantables for the Airways
Ruiz, L. J. L., Lin, V., Fitzgerald, L., Zhu, J., Borish, L., Quinn, D., & Lach, J. (2021) · Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks · doi:10.1109/bsn51625.2021.9507022 · Cited by 3
Self-Powered Medical Devices for Vibration Suppression
Swallow, L. M., Siores, E., Dodds, D., & Luo, J. K. (2010) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1533/9780857090348.415 · Cited by 2
Piezoelectric Energy Harvester for Batteryless Switch Devices
Kim, M.-S., Lee, S., Kim, S.-W., Jeong, S., Kim, I., & Song, J. (2013) · Japanese Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.7567/jjap.52.10mb25 · Cited by 3
Dai, D., & Liu, J. (2012) · Frontiers in Energy · doi:10.1007/s11708-012-0200-3 · Cited by 3
A Novel RF Induced DC Power Supply System for Integrated Ubiquitous Micro Sensor Devices
Sudou, M., Takao, H., Sawada, K., & Ishida, M. (2007) · International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems · doi:10.1109/sensor.2007.4300278 · Cited by 3
Applications of wearable computing to exploration in extreme environments
Carr, C. E., & Newman, D. J. (2002) · Cited by 3
Variable Thickness IPMC: Capacitance Effect on Energy Harvesting
Tiwari, R., Kim, S., & Kim, K. J. (2008) · MRS Proceedings · doi:10.1557/proc-1129-v06-05 · Cited by 3
DESIGN OF HIGH EFFICIENT & LOW POWER BASIC GATES IN SUBTHRESHOLD REGION
Rao, K. S., Sirigiri, R., & Rao, V. V. (2011) · Cited by 3
CMOS Indoor Light Energy Harvesting System for Wireless Sensing Applications: An Overview
Carvalho, C. M. F., & Paulino, N. (2016) · IFIP advances in information and communication technology · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-31165-4_19 · Cited by 3
Biofuel Cells: Concepts and Perspectives for Implantable Devices
Yadav, M. K., Sehrawat, N., Kaur, S. P., & Singh, R. S. (2016) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781315370743-32 · Cited by 3
Implantable Wireless Microsystems
Ziaie, B. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-25845-4_10 · Cited by 3
Piezoelectric and Piezotronic Effects in Energy Harvesting and Conversion
Wang, X. (2013) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9783527665105.ch4 · Cited by 4
Vibration-based piezoelectric energy harvesting system for rotary motion applications
Khameneifar, F. (2011) · Summit (Simon Fraser University) · doi:10.13140/rg.2.2.31771.05921 · Cited by 3
Who is afraid of Google Glass? Mapping the controversy about wearable and ubiquitous computing
Klein, A. Z., de Freitas, A. S., Pedron, C. D., & Elaluf-Calderwood, S. (2015) · Academy of Management Proceedings · doi:10.5465/ambpp.2015.11235abstract · Cited by 3
Sadeqi, S. (2013) · Summit (Simon Fraser University) · Cited by 3
A Novel Non-Resonant Energy Harvester for Ultra-Low-Frequency Energy Harvesting from Human Walking
Dong, G., Yu, Y., Wu, W., Zhang, Z., Zhou, Y., Yi, X., Zhang, H., & Licheng, D. E. N. G. (2026) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s26051466 · Cited by 2
Kröning, O., & Rothe, H. (2017) · Novel Optical Systems Design and Optimization · doi:10.1117/12.2275044 · Cited by 2
Charge-pumping with finger capacitance in a custom electrostatic energy harvesting ASIC
Zhou, A. Y., & Maharbiz, M. M. (2020) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/5.0014008 · Cited by 2
Review of energy harvesting devices from human walking
Xu, Q., & Tam, L. M. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-823364-1.00005-5 · Cited by 2
Pristine Polymer-Based Piezoelectric Nanogenerators: Energy Harvesters and Self-Powered Systems
Khurana, V., & Gupta, D. (2022) · Transactions of Indian National Academy of Engineering · doi:10.1007/s41403-021-00290-3 · Cited by 2
Electric properties of a textured BiNaKTiO3 ceramic for energy harvesting system
Lim, D. H., Song, T. K., Lee, D. S., Jeong, S., Kim, M.-S., & Song, J. (2012) · Journal of the Korean Physical Society · doi:10.3938/jkps.60.240 · Cited by 2
Factorial Study on Seated Aircraft Passengers’ Body Heat Harvesting
Romli, F. I. (2020) · International Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering Research · doi:10.30534/ijeter/2020/60842020 · Cited by 2
Global mega forces: Implications for the future of natural resources
Kubik, G. H. (2012) · Cited by 2
Goodarzy, F., & Skafidas, E. S. (2013) · Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) · doi:10.1109/embc.2013.6610233 · Cited by 2
Empirical studies of wireless sensor network energy consumption for designing RF energy harvesting
Utami, E. Y. D., Susilo, D., & Murtianta, B. (2014) · International Conference on Information Technology, Computer, and Electrical Engineering · doi:10.1109/icitacee.2014.7065785 · Cited by 2
Characterizing Piezoelectric Cantilevers for Vibration Energy Harvesting under Ambient Conditions
Wei, R., Wang, P., Ko, W. H., & Feng, P. X. ‐. (2013) · IEEE Energytech · doi:10.1109/energytech.2013.6645299 · Cited by 2
Energy Harvesting by Foot-Propelled Battery Charger Using Shoe-Model
Verma, N. K., Singla, P., & Roy, A. G. (2012) · Advanced materials research · doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.488-489.1268 · Cited by 2
Optimal Design of Vibration-based Energy Harvesting Systems using Magnetostrictive Material (MsM).
Hu, J. (2010) · NCSU Libraries Repository (North Carolina State University Libraries) · Cited by 2
Self Powered Fitness Equipment
Yıldız, F., & Fahmy, M. F. (2009) · Cited by 2
Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Nanofibers
Chang, J., & Lin, L. (2014) · Royal Society of Chemistry eBooks · doi:10.1039/9781849737500-00142 · Cited by 2
Tomono, T. (2016) · International Journal of Energy Research · doi:10.1002/er.3578 · Cited by 2
Applications of Vibration-Based Energy Harvesting (VEH) Devices
Lee, O. B., Thein, C. K., Keat, Y. C., & Aziz, A. R. A. (2016) · Advances in environmental engineering and green technologies book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-4666-9792-8.ch001 · Cited by 2
Big Data Uses in Crowd Based Systems
Chilipirea, C., Petre, A.-C., & Dobre, C. (2016) · Computer communications and networks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-44881-7_21 · Cited by 2
Design of Vibration-Based Miniature Generator Using Piezoelectric Bender
Li, W., Liu, T.-S., Lin, H.-I., & Tsai, Y.-J. (2010) · International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems · doi:10.21307/ijssis-2017-408 · Cited by 2
Safwat, T., Ounaies, Z., & Rahn, C. D. (2018) · Active and Passive Smart Structures and Integrated Systems · doi:10.1117/12.2296672 · Cited by 2
Energy Harvesting from Fingers Motions Using a Wearable System: An Experimental Analysis
Méndez-Lira, O. A., Sifuentes, E., & González-Landaeta, R. (2019) · World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, September 7 - 12, 2009, Munich, Germany · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-30648-9_113 · Cited by 2
A Review of Hybrid Piezoelectric-Photovoltaic System for Lighting a Pedestrian Walkway
Nia, E. M., Zawawi, N. A. W. A., & Singh, B. S. M. (2021) · Lecture notes in civil engineering · doi:10.1007/978-981-33-6560-5_33 · Cited by 2
Model Development of a Hybrid Battery–Piezoelectric Fiber System Based on a New Control Method
Hesarian, M. S., Tavoosi, J., & Alanazi, T. I. (2022) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym14245428 · Cited by 2
Electroceramic fibres and composites for intelligent apparel applications
Chan, H. L. W., Li, K., & Choy, C. L. (2005) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1533/9781845690441.41 · Cited by 2
Kim, C. I., Jeong, Y., Yun, J. S., Hong, Y., Jang, Y.-H., Choi, B.-J., Park, S.-S., Son, C. M., Seo, D.-K., & Paik, J. (2016) · Journal of Sensor Science and Technology · doi:10.5369/jsst.2016.25.5.371 · Cited by 2
Piezoelectric energy-scavenging possibilities in vehicular systems for powering ulpt
Chukwu, U. C., & Mahajan, S. M. (2017) · IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting · doi:10.1109/pesgm.2017.8273856 · Cited by 2
Fahmy, H. M. A. (2020) · Signals and communication technology · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-29700-8_2 · Cited by 2
Coverage problems in energy harvesting wireless sensor networks
Yang, C. (2015) · Research Online (University of Wollongong) · Cited by 2
Novel RFID Technologies: Energy Harvesting for Self‐Powered Autonomous RFID Systems
Bridelall, R., & Hande, A. (2010) · doi:10.1002/9780470665251.ch18 · Cited by 2
Design and Analysis of a Wind Energy Harvesting Circuit Using Piezoelectric Polymers
Thornton, J. (2011) · doi:10.15368/theses.2011.47 · Cited by 2
Inductive Links With Integrated Receiving Coils for Mems and Implantable Applications
Wu, J. J. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.7274/7m01bk1486r · Cited by 2
Human Vibration Energy Harvester with PZT
Selvan, R. T., & Ramakrishna, S. (2017) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9783527696109.ch27 · Cited by 2
Ferro-electrets material in human body energy harvesting
Shi, J. (2017) · ePrints Soton (University of Southampton) · Cited by 2
Conception multidisciplinaire de microsystèmes autonomes
Dupé, V. (2011) · doi:10.70675/6490dfd0zb33cz41edzb198za9a8ceb30a0e · Cited by 2
Kim, C. I., Yun, J. S., Park, W.-I., Jeong, Y., Hong, Y., Cho, J., & Paik, J. (2017) · Journal of Sensor Science and Technology · doi:10.5369/jsst.2017.26.2.107 · Cited by 1
Novel Structure for Electromagnetic Micro-Power Harvester
Bahar, M. R. B., Bahrami, M., & Sharifian, M. B. B. (2022) · Engineering Science & Technology · doi:10.37256/est.4120231636 · Cited by 1
A Study and Design of Flexible Planar Antenna with Different Substrates for Long-Range Applications
Sneha, Malik, P. K., & Lu, J. (2023) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-981-19-9512-5_41 · Cited by 1
Sustainable wearable symbionts
Ayala-García, C., Sanchez-Fayos, I. M., Petti, L., & Cohen, N. (2025) · The Design Journal · doi:10.1080/14606925.2025.2590074 · Cited by 1
Jangra, V., Maity, S., & Vishnoi, P. (2026) · ACS Applied Energy Materials · doi:10.1021/acsaem.6c00410 · Cited by 1
Manufacturing, Sensing, and Applications of Data Gloves: A Review
Shao, S., Li, M., Hu, Y., & Li, M. (2026) · IEEE Sensors Journal · doi:10.1109/jsen.2026.3681433 · Cited by 1
Pan, H., & Fan, J. (2026) · Carbon Neutral Technologies · doi:10.1016/j.cnt.2026.100027 · Cited by 1
Theoretical study of piezoelectric bimorph beams with two input base-motion for power harvesting
Lumentut, M. F., & Howard, I. M. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-85729-320-6_73 · Cited by 1
Energy Harvesting from Vibration of a Bridge
Valluru, S. H. (2007) · Cited by 1
Voltage generation using piezoelectric sensor from Human exhalation
Mhetre, M. R., & Abhyankar, H. K. (2015) · International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Starner, T.
- Affiliations
- MIT Media Lab (US)
- Corresponding author
- Starner, T.
- ORCID
- Starner, T.
- Venue
- IBM Systems Journal
- Publisher
- IBM
- Published
- 1996
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 3.4
- Pages
- 618-629
- ISSN
- 0018-8670 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1997121451
- Cited by
- 876
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 39 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 39 · 2020: 45 · 2019: 43 · 2018: 41 · 2017: 51 · 2016: 56 · 2015: 48 · 2014: 43 · 2013: 48 · 2012: 46
- FWCI
- 9.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- IBM Systems Journal (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Wireless Body Area Networks
- Keywords
- wearable computing, human-powered energy harvesting, leg motion, blood pressure, body heat, mobile computers
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
