Supratentorial cerebrospinal fluid production rate in healthy adults: quantification with two-dimensional cine phase-contrast MR imaging with high temporal and spatial resolution
Abstract
A method for objectively determining supratentorial cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) production rate is described. The method employs cine phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging with high temporal and spatial resolution at the level of the aqueduct of Sylvius. Automatic encircling of the aqueduct was accomplished by using a pulsatility-based segmentation approach. Results in 23 healthy adults (18 men, five women; age range, 21-39 years) yielded an average CSF production rate of 305 microL/min +/- 145 (standard deviation); this rate is in good agreement with literature-reported values obtained with invasive ventriculolumbar perfusion measurements. Average operator imprecision was 23.1% if automatic segmentation was not used. The proposed method is potentially an effective means for measuring supratentorial CSF production rate in humans.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Complications following LP in ABM are extremely rare.
“Several studies demonstrate that complications following LP in ABM are extremely rare”
From Community-acquired acute bacterial meningitis in adults: a clinical update (2019) · cites this paper as [41]
There is little evidence that LP and complications are causally related.
“there is little evidence that the two are causally related.41”
From Community-acquired acute bacterial meningitis in adults: a clinical update (2019) · cites this paper as [41]
Cites
Pratt, W. K. (2002) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/0471221325 · Cited by 4,348 · see citing works
Normal-pressure hydrocephalus: evaluation with cerebrospinal fluid flow measurements at MR imaging.
Bradley, W. G., Scalzo, D. C., Queralt, J. A., Nitz, W., Atkinson, D. J., & Wong, P. (1996) · Radiology · doi:10.1148/radiology.198.2.8596861 · Cited by 391 · see citing works
Human brain motion and cerebrospinal fluid circulation demonstrated with MR velocity imaging.
Feinberg, D. A., & Mark, A. S. (1987) · Radiology · doi:10.1148/radiology.163.3.3575734 · Cited by 378 · see citing works
Cerebrospinal fluid production is reduced in healthy aging
May, C., Kaye, J. A., Atack, J. R., Schapiro, M. B., Friedland, R. P., & Рапопорт, С. И. (1990) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.40.3_part_1.500 · Cited by 317 · see citing works
The cerebrospinal fluid production rate is reduced in dementia of the Alzheimer’s type
Silverberg, G. D., Heit, G., Huhn, S. L., Jaffe, R., Chang, S. D., Bronte-Stewart, H. M., Rubenstein, E., Possin, K. L., & Saul, T. (2001) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.57.10.1763 · Cited by 274 · see citing works
Nitz, W. R., Bradley, W. G., Watanabe, A. S., Lee, R. R., Burgoyne, B., O’Sullivan, R., & Herbst, M. D. (1992) · Radiology · doi:10.1148/radiology.183.2.1561340 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
Circadian variation in human cerebrospinal fluid production measured by magnetic resonance imaging
Nilsson, C., Ståhlberg, F., Thomsen, C., Henriksen, O. M., Herning, M., & Owman, C. (1992) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.1992.262.1.r20 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
Effects of Proteins, Blood Cells and Glucose on the Viscosity of Cerebrospinal Fluid
Bloomfield, I. G. S., Johnston, I. H., & Bilston, L. E. (1998) · Pediatric Neurosurgery · doi:10.1159/000028659 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Gideon, P., St�hlberg, F., Thomsen, C., Gjerris, F., S�rensen, P. S., & Henriksen, O. M. (1994) · Neuroradiology · doi:10.1007/bf00588133 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
PUBS: Pulsatility‐based segmentation of lumens conducting non‐steady flow
Alperin, N. J., & Lee, S. (2003) · Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · doi:10.1002/mrm.10455 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Cerebrospinal fluid perfusion for central nervous system neoplasms
Rubin, R. C., Ommaya, A. K., Henderson, E. S., et al. (1966) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.16.7.680 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Thomsen, C., Ståhlberg, F., Stubgaard, M., et al. (1990) · Radiology · doi:10.1148/radiology.177.3.2243965 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Cerebrospinal fluid production and dynamics in normal aging: a MRI phase-mapping study
Gideon, P., Thomsen, C., Ståhlberg, F., et al. (2009) · Acta Neurologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.1994.tb02647.x · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Yasuda, T., Tomita, T., McLone, D. G., & Donovan, M. (2002) · Pediatric Neurosurgery · doi:10.1159/000048344 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Gideon, P., S�rensen, P. S., Thomsen, C., St�hlberg, F., Gjerris, F., & Henriksen, O. M. (1994) · Neuroradiology · doi:10.1007/bf00612116 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Nilsson, C., Ståhlberg, F., Gideon, P., Thomsen, C., & Henriksen, O. M. (1994) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.1994.267.6.r1445 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
MR prediction of shunt response in NPH: CSF morphology versus physiology.
Bradley, W. G. (1998) · PubMed · Cited by 21 · see citing works
General physics with bioscience essays
Marion, J. B. (1972) · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Javaheri, S., & Corbett, W. S. (1998) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(98)00949-4 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
A new look at cerebrospinal fluid circulation
Brinker, T., Stopa, E., Morrison, J., & Klinge, P. (2014) · Fluids and Barriers of the CNS · doi:10.1186/2045-8118-11-10 · Cited by 819 · see citing works
McGill, F., Heyderman, R. S., Michael, B. D., Defres, S., Beeching, N. J., Borrow, R., Glennie, L., Gaillemin, O., Wyncoll, D., Kaczmarski, E., et al. (2016) · Journal of Infection · doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2016.01.007 · Cited by 254 · see citing works
Coles, J. A., Myburgh, E., Brewer, J. M., & McMenamin, P. G. (2017) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2017.05.002 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Community-acquired acute bacterial meningitis in adults: a clinical update
Ellis, J., Luintel, A., Chandna, A., & Heyderman, R. S. (2019) · British Medical Bulletin · doi:10.1093/bmb/ldz023 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
- Authors
- Huang, T.-Y., Chung, H.-W., Chen, M.-Y., Giiang, L.-H., Chin, S.-C., Lee, C.-S., Chen, C.-Y., & Liu, Y.-J.
- Affiliations
- National Taiwan University of Science and Technology (TW)
- National Defense Medical Center (TW)
- Feng Chia University (TW)
- Venue
- Radiology
- Published
- 2004-11
- Volume
- 233
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 603-608
- ISSN
- 0033-8419 (ISSN-L)
- 1527-1315
- OpenAlex
- W1972444337
- Cited by
- 91
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 1.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Radiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Cerebrospinal fluid and hydrocephalus
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Medical Image Segmentation Techniques
- Keywords
- aqueduct of Sylvius, phase-contrast cine MRI, automatic segmentation, healthy adults
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Cerebral Aqueduct, Cerebrospinal Fluid, Humans, Male, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review