Cited by 242Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsMembrane Separation and Gas TransportAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Proton and Methanol Transport in Poly(perfluorosulfonate) Membranes Containing Cs + and H + Cations

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Tricoli, Vincenzo·1998·Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Abstract

Poly(perfluorosulfonate acid) membranes were doped with cesium ions to several degrees. These, along with the ‐form membrane, were investigated in relation to methanol permeability as well as hydrogen ion conductivity. While retaining considerable conductivity, the cesium‐doped membranes are highly impermeable to methanol. We found that methanol permeability in the membrane reduced by over one order of magnitude, owing to the presence of cesium ions. These findings are discussed on the basis of alterations produced by cesium in the membrane microstructure. Also discussed is the potential implication of these results in the direct methanol fuel cell technology.

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  • In modified Nafion membranes, there was always a significant loss in proton conductivity when methanol permeability was reduced.

    “Unfortunately, there was always a significant loss in proton conductivity when the methanol permeability was reduced.”

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Research works printed but not linked: 18

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  18. B. R. Rauhe, F. R. McLarnon, and E. L. Cairns, J. Elec- troclwm. Soc., 142, 1073 (1995). Mechanistic Studies of CO2 Reduction on a Mediated Electrode with Conducting Polymer and Inorganic Conductor Films K. Ogura,* N. Endo, and M. Nakayama Department of Applied Chemistry, Yamaguchi University, Ube 755-8611, Japan ABSTRACT Electrocatalytic reduction of CO2 on a metal complex-immobilized polyaniline (PAn)/Prussian blue (PB)-laminated electrode has been investigated by means of long-term electrolysis, liquid chromatography/mass spectroscopy (LC/MS) and in situ Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) reflection absorption spectroscopy. The major products were lactic, acetic, and formic acids, methanol, and ethanol. The roles of PAn and the metal complex [1,8-dihydroxynaphthalene-3,6-disul- fonatoferrate(II)] are to render CO2 chemically active by combining the electrophilic carbon atom with the amino group of PAn and the basic oxygen atom with the central metal of the complex, and that of PB is to provide catalytically H atoms on its zeolitic lattice. The activated CO2 is hydrogenated and converted to organic acids and alcohols by the reac- tion with Had, atoms. It is suggested that formaldehyde is a precursor for the organic acids (except formic acid) and alco- hols and the insertion reactions of CO2 into intermediates are essential to the formation of C2 and C3 compounds.

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Authors
Tricoli, V.
Affiliations
University of Pisa (IT)
Corresponding author
Tricoli, Vincenzo
Venue
Journal of The Electrochemical Society
Published
1998-11-01
Volume
145
Issue
11
Pages
3798-3801
ISSN
  • 0013-4651 (ISSN-L)
  • 1945-7111
OpenAlex
W2032339490
Cited by
242
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 8
FWCI
1.95
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of The Electrochemical Society (publishedVersion)
  • CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • University of Minnesota
  • Università di Pisa
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Fuel Cells and Related Materials
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Membrane Separation and Gas Transport
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
Keywords
cesium doping, methanol permeability, proton exchange membranes, membrane microstructure, direct methanol fuel cells, cation exchange

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