Cited by 581Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsElectrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Modeling and Experimental Diagnostics in Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells

Open access

Springer, T. E., Wilson, M. S., Gottesfeld, S.·1993·Journal of The Electrochemical Society

DOI 10.1149/1.2221120

Open this paper in CoChat — free account Open PDF

Abstract

This paper presents a fit between model and experiment for well‐humidified polymer electrolyte fuel cells operated to maximum current density with a range of cathode gas compositions. The model considers, in detail, losses caused by: ( i ) interfacial kinetics at the Pt/ionomer interface, ( ii ) gas‐transport and ionic‐conductivity limitations in the catalyst layer, and ( iii ) gas‐transport limitations in the cathode backing. Our experimental data were collected with cells that utilized thin‐film catalyst layers bonded directly to the membrane, and a separate catalyst‐free hydrophobic backing layer. This structure allows a clearer resolution of the processes taking place in each of these distinguishable parts of the cathode. In our final comparison of model predictions with the experimental data, we stress the simultaneous fit of a family of complete polarization curves obtained for gas compositions ranging from 5 atm to a mixture of 5% in , employing in each case the same model parameters for interfacial kinetics, catalyst‐layer transport, and backing‐layer transport. This approach allowed us to evaluate losses in the cathode backing and in the cathode catalyst layer, and thus identify the improvements required to enhance the performance of air cathodes in polymer electrolyte fuel cells. Finally, we show that effects of graded depletion in oxygen along the gas flow channel can be accurately modeled using a uniform effective oxygen concentration in the flow channel, equal to the average of inlet and exit concentrations. This approach has enabled simplified and accurate consideration of oxygen utilization effects.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1149/1.2221120

Cites

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Still being checked.

Sorted by citations

Items 401–500 of 581

Thermal conductivity of catalyst layer of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells: Part 2 – Analytical modeling
Ahadi, M., Putz, A. M. V., Stumper, J., & Bahrami, M. (2017) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.03.100 · Cited by 12
Complex Capacitance Analysis of Impedance Data and its Applications
Jang, J.-H., & Oh, S.-M. (2010) · Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society · doi:10.5229/jkes.2010.13.4.223 · Cited by 12
Nonisothermal two‐phase modeling of the effect of linear nonuniform catalyst layer on polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell performance
Sabzpoushan, S., Mosleh, H. J., Kavian, S., Pour, M. S., Mohammadi, O., Aghanajafi, C., & Ahmadi, M. H. (2020) · Energy Science & Engineering · doi:10.1002/ese3.765 · Cited by 12
A thin-film/agglomerate model of a proton-exchange-membrane fuel cell cathode catalyst layer with consideration of solid-polymer-electrolyte distribution
Yin, K. (2007) · Journal of Applied Electrochemistry · doi:10.1007/s10800-007-9337-x · Cited by 12
Polymer Electrolyte and Direct Methanol Fuel Cells
Gottesfeld, S. (2007) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9783527610426.bard050803 · Cited by 12
Self-citation
Analytical solutions of an isothermal two-dimensional model of a cathode flow channel in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell
Thosar, A. U., & Lele, A. K. (2018) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/j.ces.2018.06.025 · Cited by 11
Fuel Cell Modeling
Barbir, F. (2005) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012078142-3/50008-2 · Cited by 11
Mechanistic approach to performance equations for cathodes in polymer electrolyte fuel cells
Hsuen, H.-K. (2003) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/s0378-7753(03)00511-1 · Cited by 11
Heat and water transport models for polymer electrolyte fuel cells
Pasaogullari, U. (2010) · Handbook of Fuel Cells · doi:10.1002/9780470974001.f500043 · Cited by 11
Mathematical Modeling of Polymer Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
Spiegel, C. (2008) · Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida) · Cited by 11
Mass transfer at two‐phase and three‐phase interfaces
Weber, A. Z., Darling, R. M., Meyers, J., & Newman, J. (2010) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470974001.f102006 · Cited by 11
Insights into the oxygen transport through thin films on platinum surfaces: Effects of oxidation and dissolution
An, K., Fang, W., Xu, Y.-H., Zhao, G.-R., Xuan, Z.-H., Zheng, M., & Tao, W. (2025) · International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer · doi:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2025.127476 · Cited by 10
Mathematical Model of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell with Consideration of Water Management
Yin, K. ‐., & Hsuen, H.-K. (2013) · Fuel Cells · doi:10.1002/fuce.201300006 · Cited by 10
Parameter and State Estimation of a Proton-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Using Sequential Quadratic Programming
Suares, G. E., & Kosanovich, K. A. (1997) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie970251p · Cited by 10
Performance equations for a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell with unsaturated cathode feed
Hsuen, H.-K., & Yin, K. (2010) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.06.058 · Cited by 10
A comprehensive overpotential analysis of high‐power density fuel cell: channel/rid width design
Liu, H., Hu, Z., Li, J., Xu, L., Zhao, Y., Ding, Y., & Ouyang, M. (2022) · International Journal of Energy Research · doi:10.1002/er.7901 · Cited by 10
Study on water transport in PEM of a direct methanol fuel cell
Shi, M., Wang, J., & Chen, Y. (2007) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.12.036 · Cited by 10
Thermal-Fluid-Dynamic Simulation of a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Using a Hierarchical 3D-1D Approach
Cordiner, S., Mulone, V., & Romanelli, F. (2006) · Journal of Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage · doi:10.1115/1.2744052 · Cited by 10
Performance equations of polymer electrolyte fuel cells
Hsuen, H.-K. (2003) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2003.08.040 · Cited by 10
Quantification of Liquid Water Saturation in a Transparent Single-Serpentine Cathode Flow Channel of PEM Fuel Cell by Using Image Processing
Nirunsin, S., & Khunatorn, Y. (2010) · Journal of Sustainable Energy and Environment · Cited by 10
Numerical Models for PEMFC Cold Start: A Review
Guo, X., Peng, X., & Xu, S. (2017) · SAE International journal of alternative powertrains · doi:10.4271/2017-01-1182 · Cited by 10
PEM Fuel Cell Materials: Costs, Performance, and Durability
Bruijn, A. D. F., & Janssen, G. J. M. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-7789-5_152 · Cited by 10
PEM Fuel Cell Dynamic Model With Phase Change Effect
Xue, X., & Tang, J. (2005) · Journal of Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage · doi:10.1115/1.2041670 · Cited by 10
Characterisation and optimisation of the polymer electrolyte fuel cell
Vie, P. J. S. (2002) · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives · Cited by 10
Design and Fabrication of PEM Fuel Cell MEA, Single Cell, and Stack
Zhang, J., Zhang, H., Wu, J., & Zhang, J. J. (2013) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-53688-4.00002-4 · Cited by 9
Study on two-phase countercurrent flow and transport phenomenon in PEM of a direct methanol fuel cell
Wang, J., & Shi, M. (2006) · Science China Technological Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11431-004-5313-4 · Cited by 9
Electrocatalytic Activity Analysis of PEFC Cathode by 1-D Macrohomogeneous Model of Catalyst Layer
Sugawara, S., Suzuki, Y., Kocha, S. S., & Shinohara, K. (2011) · Electrochemistry · doi:10.5796/electrochemistry.79.404 · Cited by 9
Derivation of a Fast Mathematical Model of PEM Fuel Cell With Two-Phase Water Transport
Loo, K. H., Wong, K. H., Lai, Y. M., Tan, S. C., & Tse, C. K. (2010) · IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion · doi:10.1109/tec.2010.2073710 · Cited by 9
Water Transport through the Membrane of PEM Fuel Cell
Uddin, K. M. S., Saha, L. K., & Oshima, N. (2014) · American Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics · Cited by 9
PEM FUEL CELL WATER AND THERMAL MANAGEMENT : A METHODOLOGY TO UNDERSTAND WATER AND THERMAL MANAGEMENT IN AN AUTOMOTIVE FUEL CELL SYSTEM
Badrinarayanan, P. (2001) · Cited by 9
Numerical Modeling of a Single Channel Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell
Vasileiadis, N., Brett, D. J. L., Vesovic, V., Kucernak, A. R., Fontes, E., & Brandon, N. P. (2006) · Journal of Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage · doi:10.1115/1.2756557 · Cited by 9
Comparison of temperature distributions inside a PEM fuel cell with parallel and interdigitated gas distributors
Hwang, J., & Liu, S. J. (2006) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.08.018 · Cited by 9
Experimental and Modelling Studies of Cold Start Processes in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
Jiao, K. (2011) · UWSpace (University of Waterloo) · Cited by 9
Dynamic Performance of Fuel Cell Power Module for Mobility Applications
Mahmah, B., Morsli, G., Belacel, M., Benmoussa, H., Achachera, S., Benhamou, A., & Belhamel, M. (2013) · Engineering · doi:10.4236/eng.2013.52032 · Cited by 8
Fuel Cell Modeling
Barbir, F. (2012) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-387710-9.00007-2 · Cited by 8
A review on the performance and modelling of proton exchange membrane fuel cells
Boucetta, A., Ghodbane, H., Ayad, M. Y., & Bahri, M. (2016) · AIP conference proceedings · doi:10.1063/1.4959415 · Cited by 8
A parametric study of the solid acid fuel cell cathode
Orozco, D. C., Dyck, O., Papandrew, A. B., & Zawodzinski, T. A. (2018) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.03.030 · Cited by 8
Theory of porous electrodes: Calculation of overall cathode characteristics for the case where the polarization curve has segments with different slopes
Chirkov, Y. G., & Ростокин, В. И. (2006) · Russian Journal of Electrochemistry · doi:10.1134/s1023193506070056 · Cited by 8
Numerical Simulation of Cell Performance in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells with Contracted Flow Field Design
Weng, W.-C., Yan, W., Li, H.-Y., & Wang, X. (2008) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.2940308 · Cited by 8
Macrokinetic analysis of polarisation characteristics of gas-diffusion electrodes in contact with liquid electrolytes, Part II: Oxygen reduction as example for a higher order reaction
Sundmacher, K., & Schultz, T. (2005) · Journal of Applied Electrochemistry · doi:10.1007/s10800-005-9030-x · Cited by 8
Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Modeling – a Pore-scale Perspective
Mukherjee, P. P., & Wang, C. (2011) · Progress in green energy · doi:10.1007/978-1-84882-647-2_5 · Cited by 8
Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Design Based on Three-Dimensional Computational Fluid Dynamics Modeling
Cordiner, S., Lanzani, S. P., Mulone, V., Chiapparini, M., D’Anzi, A., & Orsi, D. (2009) · Journal of Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage · doi:10.1115/1.3080560 · Cited by 7
Study on Membrane Water Content Soft Sensing Method based on internal resistance in PEMFC
Tan, B., Quan, S., Zhang, L., Chen, H., & -, D. P. (2012) · International Journal of Digital Content Technology and its Applications · doi:10.4156/jdcta.vol6.issue11.26 · Cited by 7
Numerical Simulations of Gaseous Mixture Flow in Porous Electrodes for PEM Fuel Cells by the Lattice Boltzmann Method
Asinari, P., Coppo, M., von Spakovsky, M. R., & Kasula, B. V. (2005) · ASME International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology (FuelCell) · doi:10.1115/fuelcell2005-74046 · Cited by 7
Influence of Porous Electrode Structure on PEM Fuel Cells Design and Performance
Asinari, P., & Coppo, M. (2004) · ASME International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology (FuelCell) · doi:10.1115/fuelcell2004-2483 · Cited by 7
A Comparison Between Direct-Methanol and Direct-Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles
Moore, R. M., Gottesfeld, S., & Zelenay, P. (1999) · SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series · doi:10.4271/1999-01-2914 · Cited by 7
Self-citation
A Multi– / Inter–Disciplinary Approach to Fuel Cell System Development: The U.S. DoE GATE Center for Automotive Fuel Cell Systems at Virginia Tech
von Spakovsky, M. R., Nelson, D. J., Ellis, M. W., Olsommer, B., & Ogburn, M. J. (2000) · SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series · doi:10.4271/2000-01-1555 · Cited by 7
Transport phenomena on the channel-rib scale of polymer electrolyte fuel cells
Flückiger, R. (2009) · Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich) · doi:10.3929/ethz-a-005911802 · Cited by 7
An integrated exploration of thermal and water management dynamics on the performance of a stand-alone 5-kW Ballard fuel-cell system for its scale-up design
Karthik, M. V., & Vijayachitra, S. (2014) · Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part A Journal of Power and Energy · doi:10.1177/0957650914539306 · Cited by 6
Performances Analysis of PEM Fuel Cell Based Automotive Systems Under Transient Conditions
Andreassi, L., Cordiner, S., & Romanelli, F. (2003) · SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series · doi:10.4271/2003-01-1144 · Cited by 6
Fuel Cells
Hemmes, K. (2004) · Modern aspects of electrochemistry · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9027-3_4 · Cited by 6
Simulated Performance of an Indirect Methanol Fuel Cell System
Eggert, A., Friedman, D., Ramaswamy, S., Hauer, K., Cunningham, J., & Moore, R. M. (2001) · SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series · doi:10.4271/2001-01-0544 · Cited by 6
Investigation of the dual-layered electrode composed of catalyst layers with different phase-separation levels for PEMFCs
Jung, C., Vahc, Z. Y., Kim, T., & Yi, S. (2014) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2014.09.094 · Cited by 6
Gestion optimisée de l'énergie électrique d'un groupe électrogène hybride à pile à combustible
Hankache, W. (2008) · HAL · Cited by 6
Chromic acid regeneration process with fuel cell electrode assistance. Part II: Electrochemical characterization, material compatibility and energy consumption
Ahmed, M. I., Holsen, T. M., & Selman, J. R. (2001) · Journal of Applied Electrochemistry · doi:10.1023/a:1013867923834 · Cited by 6
Macroscopic analysis of polarization characteristics of gas-diffusion electrodes in contact with liquid electrolytes: Part I: First order reactions
Sundmacher, K., & Hoffmann, U. (1998) · Journal of Applied Electrochemistry · doi:10.1023/a:1003232220388 · Cited by 6
A comprehensive review of heat pipes for the thermal management in proton exchange membrane fuel cells
Shi, X., & Gan, Y. (2025) · International Journal of Thermal Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2025.110269 · Cited by 5
Parametric study on the local current distribution of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell with counter flow channel under pressurized condition
Kim, Y. S., Kim, D. K., Ahn, K. Y., & Kim, M. S. (2020) · Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology · doi:10.1007/s12206-020-0440-9 · Cited by 5
Analytical Analysis of the Effects of the Porosity Distribution on Liquid–Water Management in the Cathode of a Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell
Khemili, F., & Najjari, M. (2024) · Microgravity Science and Technology · doi:10.1007/s12217-024-10134-8 · Cited by 5
Investigation of the Effect of Pt Location in Catalyst Layer on Fuel Cell Performance Using Pt-photodeposited Polyaniline-Nafion Composite Film
Nakano, H., Tachibana, Y., & Kuwabata, S. (2005) · Electrochemistry · doi:10.5796/electrochemistry.73.1021 · Cited by 5
Improvement and Revision of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Dynamic Model
Niknam, T., Taheri, S. I., & Mohammdi, M. (2010) · Electric Power Components and Systems · doi:10.1080/15325001003670951 · Cited by 5
Investigation of Pt/CNT-Based Electrodes in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells Using AC Impedance Spectroscopy
Tang, Z., & Chua, D. H. C. (2010) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.3384664 · Cited by 5
Electrochemical chlorine absorption in cyclone membrane reactor: analysis of reaction mechanism and transport phenomena
Sundmacher, K., & Schultz, T. (2001) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/s1385-8947(00)00361-2 · Cited by 5
Catalyst Layer Modeling
Vidaković-Koch, T. R., Hanke‐Rauschenbach, R., Martínez, I. G., & Sundmacher, K. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-46657-5_9 · Cited by 5
Optimum Performance of Direct Hydrogen Hybrid Fuel Cell VehiclesPreprint
Zhao, H., & Burke, A. (2009) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 5
Study on the relationship between lifespan of proton exchange membrane fuel cells and sine wave flow channels
Yu, Y., Yu, Q., Luo, R., Chen, S., Yang, J., & Yan, F. (2026) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2026.139935 · Cited by 4
Possibility of Wastewater Treatment Using MFC with Ni-Co Catalyst of Fuel Electrode
Włodarczyk, P. P., & Włodarczyk, B. J. (2016) · Civil And Environmental Engineering Reports · doi:10.1515/ceer-2016-0028 · Cited by 4
Study on the relationship between lifetime and flow channel in proton exchange membrane fuel cells
Yu, Y., Yu, Q., Luo, R., Chen, S., Yang, J., & Yan, F. (2025) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2025.124057 · Cited by 4
Novel flexible styrenic elastomer cation-exchange material based on phenyl functionalized polystyrene-butadiene copolymer
Ying, W. B., Jang, J. U., Lee, M. W., Hwang, T., Lee, K. J., & Lee, B. (2016) · Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jiec.2016.11.024 · Cited by 4
ANALYTICAL SOLUTION FOR LIQUID WATER SATURATION AND OXYGEN FLOW IN THE POROUS CATHODE OF A PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE FUEL CELL: EFFECT OF SURFACE WETTABILITY
Khemili, F., & Najjari, M. (2022) · Journal of Porous Media · doi:10.1615/jpormedia.2022041732 · Cited by 4
Model Library of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells for System Hardware and Control Design
Davies, K. L., Moore, R. M., & Bender, G. (2009) · Linköping electronic conference proceedings · doi:10.3384/ecp09430107 · Cited by 4
Improving the design of gas diffusion layers for intermediate temperature polymer electrolyte fuel cells using a sensitivity analysis: A multiphysics approach
Chandan, A., Rees, N. V., Steinberger‐Wilckens, R., Self, V. A., & Richmond, J. (2015) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.08.001 · Cited by 4
A Fuel Control Strategy that Optimizes the Efficiency of a Direct-Methanol Fuel Cell in an Automotive Application
Moore, R. M., Gottesfeld, S., & Zelenay, P. (1999) · SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series · doi:10.4271/1999-01-2913 · Cited by 4
Self-citation
Multinuclear Solid State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Investigation of Water Penetration in Proton Exchange Membrane Nafion-117 by Mechanical Spinning
Venkatachalam, S., Wu, Z., Cheng, R., & Ding, S. (2013) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp400333z · Cited by 4
Instrumentation for PEM fuel cell transient degradation monitoring
Shaw, S. R. (2004) · IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting · doi:10.1109/pes.2004.1373151 · Cited by 4
Characteristics of an indirect-methanol fuel cell system
Eggert, A., Friedman, D., Badrinarayanan, P., Ramaswamy, S., & Heinz-Hauer, K. (2002) · Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference · doi:10.1109/iecec.2000.870947 · Cited by 4
MASS TRANSPORT IN POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE FUEL CELLS USING NATURAL CONVECTION FOR AIR SUPPLY
Mennola, T. (2004) · Aaltodoc (Aalto University) · Cited by 4
PEM Fuel Cell Materials: Costs, Performance and Durability
Bruijn, A. D. F., & Janssen, G. J. M. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2493-6_152-3 · Cited by 4
Progress in water management strategies for dead-ended proton exchange membrane fuel cells: A review
Zhou, X., Xiao, B., Cai, S., & Tu, Z. (2025) · Energy Conversion and Management X · doi:10.1016/j.ecmx.2025.101107 · Cited by 3
Gas–liquid two-phase flow in a mini-square-channel with a permeable wall (influence of surface characteristics of a permeable wall)
Li, J., Zhao, J., & Wang, S. (2013) · International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer · doi:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2013.06.045 · Cited by 3
Effects of water transport on performance behaviors of hydrogen bromine redox flow batteries
Chinannai, M. F., & Ju, H. (2022) · Journal of Energy Storage · doi:10.1016/j.est.2022.104151 · Cited by 3
Modeling Current Density Distribution Inside Proton-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
Moro, F., Specogna, R., Stella, A., & Trevisan, F. (2012) · IEEE Transactions on Magnetics · doi:10.1109/tmag.2011.2174141 · Cited by 3
Monte Carlo simulation of the PEMFC catalyst layer
Wang, H., Cao, P., & Wang, Y. (2007) · Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering · doi:10.1007/s11705-007-0027-3 · Cited by 3
Critique and Improvement of a One-Dimensional Semianalytical Model of a Direct Methanol Fuel Cell
Kuo, C.-C., Lear, W. E., Fletcher, J., & Crisalle, O. D. (2012) · Journal of Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage · doi:10.1115/1.4006842 · Cited by 3
A Simple Maxwell–Wagner–Butler–Volmer Approach to the Impedance of the Hydrogen Electrode in a Nafion Fuel Cell
Sørensen, T. S., & Kjelstrup, S. (2002) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1006/jcis.2001.8210 · Cited by 3
Assembly and Performance Modeling of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
Zhou, Y., Lin, G., Shih, A. J., & Hu, S. J. (2009) · ASME International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference (MSEC) · doi:10.1115/msec2009-84133 · Cited by 3
Estimating Air Flow Rates in a Fuel Cell System Using Electrochemical Impedance
O’Rourke, J., Arcak, M., & Ramani, M. (2008) · ASME Dynamic Systems and Control Conference (DSCC) · doi:10.1115/dscc2008-2172 · Cited by 3
Reformate fuel cell stack characteristics and system interactions
Friedman, D. M. (2000) · Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference · doi:10.2514/6.2000-3045 · Cited by 3
Relationship between Current Distribution and Impedance in Porous Electrode
Mitsushima, S., Kamiya, N., & Ota, K. (2006) · Electrochemistry · doi:10.5796/electrochemistry.74.810 · Cited by 3
Fundamental kinetics/transport processes in MEAs
Ticianelli, E. A., & González, E. R. (2010) · Handbook of Fuel Cells · doi:10.1002/9780470974001.f205038 · Cited by 3
Durability study of proton exchange membrane fuel cells via experimental investigations and mathematical modeling
Liŭ, D. (2006) · VTechWorks (Virginia Tech) · Cited by 3
The General Rule of Power Converted from Chemical Energy to Electrical Energy
Shen, M., Zhang, J., & Scott, K. (2004) · Fuel Cells · doi:10.1002/fuce.200400031 · Cited by 3
FUEL CELLS – OVERVIEW | Modeling
Costamagna, P. (2009) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-044452745-5.00039-3 · Cited by 3
From Fundamental Interfacial Reaction Kinetics to Macroscopic Current–Voltage Characteristics: Case Study of Solid Acid Fuel Cell Limitations and Possibilities
Wang, L. S., & Haile, S. M. (2024) · Advanced Materials Interfaces · doi:10.1002/admi.202400119 · Cited by 2
Transport and Electrochemical Phenomena
Yang, F., & Pitchumani, R. (2006) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/1-84628-207-1_4 · Cited by 3
Mathematical modeling and performance analysis of proton exchange membrane fuel cell
Rao, S. S. L., & Shaija, A. (2013) · International Conference on Power, Energy and Control · doi:10.1109/icpec.2013.6527761 · Cited by 2
Study on Vehicular PEMFC Humidity Measurement Based on Fuzzy Sets
Tan, B., Quan, S. H., & Cao, X. (2014) · Applied Mechanics and Materials · doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.556-562.2986 · Cited by 2
Modeling Reaction and Diffusion Processes of Fuel Cells within Modelica
Davies, K. L., Haynes, C., & Paredis, C. J. J. (2009) · Linköping electronic conference proceedings · doi:10.3384/ecp09430106 · Cited by 2
A segmented model for studying water transport in a PEM fuel cell
Chen, Y. (2009) · Deep Blue (University of Michigan) · Cited by 2
The Effects of Feeding Configurations to Water Flooding and General Performance of a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell
Hasan, A. B. M., Guo, S., & Ekkad, S. V. (2005) · Advanced Energy Systems · doi:10.1115/imece2005-81268 · Cited by 2

Authors: Springer, T. E., Wilson, M. S., & Gottesfeld, S.
Affiliations: Los Alamos National Laboratory (US)
ORCID: Wilson, M. S.
Gottesfeld, S.
Venue: Journal of The Electrochemical Society
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
Published: 1993-12-01
Volume: 140
Issue: 12
Pages: 3513-3526
ISSN: 0013-4651 (ISSN-L)
1945-7111
DOI: 10.1149/1.2221120
OpenAlex: W2064503430
Cited by: 581
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 4 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 19
FWCI: 3.96
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: iopscience.iop.org/page/copyright (vor, 9502 d)
iopscience.iop.org/info/page/text-and-data-mining (tdm, 9502 d)
Locations: Journal of The Electrochemical Society (publishedVersion)
Funders: U.S. Department of Energy
Los Alamos National Laboratory
Topics: Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Fuel Cells and Related Materials
Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
Keywords: proton exchange membrane fuel cells, polarization curves, interfacial kinetics, ionic conductivity, oxygen depletion, oxygen utilization, model-experiment comparison, air cathode

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Modeling and Experimental Diagnostics in Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks