The DOI matches its Crossref record; 46 of the 46 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Aging Analysis of Graphite/LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2Cells Using XRD, PGAA, and AC Impedance
Open accessAbstract
The performance degradation of graphite/LiNi 1/3 Mn 1/3 Co 1/3 O 2 (NMC) lithium ion cells, charged and discharged up to 300 cycles at different operating conditions of temperature and upper cutoff potential (4.2V/25°C, 4.2V/60°C, 4.6V/25°C) was investigated. A combination of electrochemical methods with X-ray diffraction (XRD) both in situ and ex situ as well as neutron induced Prompt-Gamma-Activation-Analysis (PGAA) allowed us to elucidate the main failure mechanisms of the investigated lithium ion cells. In situ XRD investigations of the NMC material revealed that the first cycle irreversible capacity is the cause of slow lithium diffusion kinetics. In full-cells, however, this "lost" lithium ions can be used to build up the SEI of the graphite electrode during the initial formation cycle. A new systematic approach to correlate the lithium content in NMC with its lattice parameters ( c , a ) allows a convenient quantification of the loss of active lithium in aged cells by determining the c / a ratio of harvested NMC cathodes in the discharged state using ex situ XRD. Besides loss of active lithium, transition metal dissolution/deposition on graphite and growth of cell impedance strongly effect cell aging, especially at elevated temperatures and high upper cutoff potentials.
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Cited by
Koerver, R., Zhang, W., de Biasi, L., Schweidler, S., Kondrakov, A. O., Kolling, S., Brezesinski, T., Hartmann, P., Zeier, W. G., & Janek, J. (2018) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c8ee00907d · Cited by 872
Calendar Aging of Lithium-Ion Batteries: I. Impact of the Graphite Anode on Capacity Fade
Keil, P., Schuster, S. F., Wilhelm, J., Travi, J., Hauser, A., Karl, R. C., & Jossen, A. (2016) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/2.0411609jes · Cited by 669
Li, Y., Abdel-Monem, M., Gopalakrishnan, R., Berecibar, M., Nanini-Maury, E., Omar, N., van den Bossche, P., & Van Mierlo, J. (2018) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.10.092 · Cited by 531
Li, W., Liu, X., Celio, H., Smith, P., Dolocan, A., Chi, M., & Manthiram, A. (2018) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.201703154 · Cited by 339
Lee, H., Lim, H.-S., Ren, X., Yu, L., Engelhard, M. H., Han, K. S., Lee, J., Kim, H.-T., Xiao, J., Liu, J., et al. (2018) · ACS Energy Letters · doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.8b01819 · Cited by 150
Metadata
- Authors
- Buchberger, I., Seidlmayer, S., Pokharel, A., Piana, M., Hattendorff, J., Kudejova, P., Gilles, R., & Gasteiger, H. A.
- Venue
- Journal of The Electrochemical Society
- Publisher
- The Electrochemical Society
- Published
- 2015
- Volume
- 162
- Issue
- 14
- Pages
- A2737-A2746
- ISSN
- 0013-4651 (ISSN-L)
- 1945-7111
- OpenAlex
- W2221761853
- Cited by
- 264
- References
- 46
- FWCI
- 24.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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- Buchberger, I., Seidlmayer, S., Pokharel, A., Piana, M., Hattendorff, J., Kudejova, P., Gilles, R., & Gasteiger, H. A. (2015). Aging Analysis of Graphite/LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2Cells Using XRD, PGAA, and AC Impedance. Journal of The Electrochemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0721514jes
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