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Cited by 161

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Doxorubicin acts via mitochondrial ROS to stimulate catabolism in C2C12 myotubes

Open access
Gilliam, Laura A. A., Moylan, Jennifer S., Patterson, Elaine W., Smith, Jeffrey D., Wilson, Anne S., Rabbani, Zaheen, Reid, Michael B.·2012·American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology

Abstract

Doxorubicin, a commonly prescribed chemotherapeutic agent, causes skeletal muscle wasting in cancer patients undergoing treatment and increases mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. ROS stimulate protein degradation in muscle by activating proteolytic systems that include caspase-3 and the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. We hypothesized that doxorubicin causes skeletal muscle catabolism through ROS, causing upregulation of E3 ubiquitin ligases and caspase-3. We tested this hypothesis by exposing differentiated C2C12 myotubes to doxorubicin (0.2 μM). Doxorubicin decreased myotube width 48 h following exposure, along with a 40–50% reduction in myosin and sarcomeric actin. Cytosolic oxidant activity was elevated in myotubes 2 h following doxorubicin exposure. This increase in oxidants was followed by an increase in the E3 ubiquitin ligase atrogin-1/muscle atrophy F-box (MAFbx) and caspase-3. Treating myotubes with SS31 (opposes mitochondrial ROS) inhibited expression of ROS-sensitive atrogin-1/MAFbx and protected against doxorubicin-stimulated catabolism. These findings suggest doxorubicin acts via mitochondrial ROS to stimulate myotube atrophy.

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Crossref · 10.1152/ajpcell.00217.2011

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Metadata

Authors
Gilliam, L. A. A., Moylan, J. S., Patterson, E. W., Smith, J. D., Wilson, A. S., Rabbani, Z., & Reid, M. B.
Venue
American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology
Published
2012-01
Volume
302
Issue
1
Pages
C195-C202
ISSN
  • 0363-6143 (ISSN-L)
  • 1522-1563
OpenAlex
W2146958737
Cited by
161
References
7
FWCI
2.23
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Doxorubicin acts via mitochondrial ROS to stimulate catabolism in C2C12 myotubes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1152/ajpcell.00217.2011
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Gilliam, L. A. A., Moylan, J. S., Patterson, E. W., Smith, J. D., Wilson, A. S., Rabbani, Z., & Reid, M. B. (2012). Doxorubicin acts via mitochondrial ROS to stimulate catabolism in C2C12 myotubes. American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00217.2011

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